4-chloroaniline, benzoic acid and 1,4-dibromobenzene. Prepare a flow chart to illustrate the process of separation for each component.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The flow chart is found in the attachment

Explanation:

The mixture of 4-chloroaniline, benzoic acid and 1,4-dibromobenzene is separated based on their different solubility properties.

4-nitroaniline is basic and is first extracted using an acid, hydrochloric acid.

Benzoic acid is an acid, hence is extracted using a base, using either sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium hydroxide.

1,4-dibromobenzene is neutral and is extracted from an organic solvent by evaporation using its property of solubility in an organic solvent.

In the flow chart illustrating the separation process, first the mixture of organic compounds is dissolved in ether, an organic solvent and then placed in a s eparatory funnel.

Then, the basic amine compound,  4-chloroaniline is removed from the organic layer into an aqueous layer by adding an inorganic acid, HCl. The aqueous lower layer is drained into a conical flask. The 4-chloroaniline is then precipitated out of solution by adding concentrated NaOH dropwise.

The organic acidic, benzoic acid is then extracted from the organic layer by adding an inorganic base, sodium hydrogen carbonate. The lower aqueous layer is drained into another flask. Benzoic acid is then precipitated out of solution by adding a concentrated solution of HCL.

The neutral 1,4-dibromobenzene is then obtained by evaporation of the organic solvent

4-chloroaniline, Benzoic Acid And 1,4-dibromobenzene. Prepare A Flow Chart To Illustrate The Process

Related Questions

Learning Task 1. Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of your answer.
1. Which type of soil is characterized as having the finest particles holding greater amount of water?
A. Loam
B. Clay
C. Sand
2. Which type of soil is best for planting?
A. Loam
B. Clay
C. Sand
3. How does each soil types differ?
A. Texture
B. Color
C. Both A & B
4. Which type of soil do you usually expect if the community is along the seashore?
A. Loam
B. Clay
C. Sand
5. Why is soil important to living things?
A. Forms part of the earth where animals live
B. Provides the necessary nutrients needed by plants
C. Serves as a place where people live
D. All of the above​

Answers

Answer:

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. C

5. D

Explanation:

Soil is regarded as the solid unconsolidated material of the earth crust. Soil is of three different types namely: Sandy soil, clay soil and loamy soil. These three different soil types possess different properties that distinguish them. Some of them are:

- CLAY soil is characterized as having the finest particles and can hold greater amount of water i.e. have a high water holding capacity.

- LOAMY SOIL is the best soil type for planting agricultural crops because it has the highest concentration of nutrients that suited for plant growth.

- loamy, Sandy and clay differ in how we feel when touched i.e. texture, and colour.

- SANDY soils are the kind of soils that are found in Sea shores and beaches.

- Soil is important to living things as it forms part of the earth where animals live, provides the necessary nutrients needed by plants, serves as a place where people live.

A mixture of gases at 2.99 atm can You have two gases, and , at the same temperature. Determine the ratio of effusion rates of and .ists of 13.2 moles of hydrogen gas and 19.1 moles of helium gas. Determine the partial pressure of the helium gas.

Answers

Answer:

Given total pressure of the gas mixture(hydrogen and helium) is 2.99 atm

Number of moles of hydrogen is ---- 13.2 mol

Number of moles of helium is ---- 19.1 mol

Determine the partial pressure of the helium gas.

Ratio of effusion rates of the two gases.

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law of partial pressures,

partial pressure of a component gas in a mixture is:

partial pressure of a gas = total pressure x mole fraction

mole fraction of helium gas is:

[tex]mole fraction of helium gas = \frac{number of moles of helium gas}{total number of mioles} \\=>mole fraction of He= \frac{19.1mol}{(19.1+13.2)mol} \\=>mole fraction of He = 0.591\\[/tex]

Partial pressure of He gas is:

[tex]Partial pressure of He =mole fraction of He * total pressure\\ =0.591 x 2.99atm\\ =1.77atm[/tex]

Effusion rate of a gas is inversely proportional to its square root of its molecular mass.

[tex]\frac{rate of effusion of H2 gas}{rate of effusion of He gas} =\sqrt{\frac{molar mass of He gas}{molar mass of H2 gas} } \\=> \frac{rate of effusion of H2 gas}{rate of effusion of He gas}=\sqrt{\frac{4g.}{2g} } \\=>\frac{rate of effusion of H2 gas}{rate of effusion of He gas}=1.414:1[/tex]

Hence, rates of effusion of H2:He is 1.414:1.

Consider the dehydration of 2-propanol in sulfuric acid: There is a scheme of a reaction where CH3 CH CH3 with an OH group attached to the second carbon atom dehydrated in the presence of H2SO4. Draw the structure for the product of the dehydration of 2-propanol.

Answers

Answer:

CH2=CH-CH3

Explanation:

One of the ways of preparing alkenes is by dehydration of alcohols using sulphuric acid. The sulphuric acid merely acts as a catalyst in the process.

It begins with the protonation of the -OH group. This is followed by loss of water molecule since water is a good leaving group.

Loss of a proton now completes the mechanism and regenerates the acid catalyst.

The mechanism of dehydration of 2-propanol as well as the product formed in the process is shown in the image attached to this answer.

what is the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

For a chemical reaction, the enthalpy of reaction (ΔHrxn) is the difference in enthalpy between products and reactants; the units of ΔHrxn are kilojoules per mole

Based on your knowledge of factors affecting the rate of reaction, why is there a danger of explosions in places such as flour mills and coal mines where there are large quantities of powdered, combustible materials? 

Answers

The large quantities of powdered, combustible materials in silos and coal mines would equate to a higher concentration of materials and technically, a higher surface area. Coincidentally, these places often harbor higher temperatures, increasing the collision frequency. With these three factors combined, there would be an increased reaction rate and this case, a quicker rate for the combustible materials to be released in the form explosions.

Balance the equation by ion electron method

Answers

Answer:i believe you are to decompose the formula (i think)

Look at the equation CO2 + H2 = CO + H20.

CO is a ________

reactant and a product

reactant

product​

Answers

Answer:

CO is considered as a product.

Explanation:

A general chemical equation for a combination reaction follows:

To write a chemical equation, we must follow some of the rules:

The reactants must be written on the left side of the direction arrow.

A '+' sign is written between the reactants, when more than one reactants are present.

An arrow is added after all the reactants are written in the direction where reaction is taking place. Here, the reaction is taking place in forward direction.

The products must be written on the right side of the direction arrow.

A '+' sign is written between the products, when more than one products are present.

For the given chemical equation:

are the reactants in the reaction and  are the products in the reaction.

Hence, CO is considered as a product.

g The activation energy for diffusion depends on the strength of atomic bonds. Higher strength bonds result in higher activation energies. How do you predict the activation energy for self diffusion will be related to melting temperature

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the activation energy for self diffusion is related to melting temperature.

Explanation:

The activation energy for self diffusion is related to melting temperature because bonds result due to activation energies and we know that bonds are break down when the temperature is increases and as a result the solid substance melts and change into liquid state. When the bonds between atoms are broken down with the use of heat energy the state of matter changes so we can say that activation energy is related to temperature.

What is leukemia
A
B
C
D

Answers

C. Cancer that affects the blood

Hope I could help!

molar mass of Beryllium

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of Beryllium is 9.012182 u

What is the concentration of a solution that is made by diluting 50.0 mL of a 0.40 M NaCl solution to a final volume of 1000.0 mL?​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.020 M.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the equation M1V1 = M2V2, where M represents the molarity of the solution and V represents the volume of solution.  Since we are given that the original solution is 50 mL and 0.40 M, these values are V1 and M1, respectively.  The solution after dilution has a volume of 1000 mL, so this value is V2.  We are solving for the molarity after dilution, which represents M2.

If we plug in the values specified above, we get the following:

M1V1 = M2V2

(0.40 M)(50.0 mL) = (M2)(1000.0 mL)

Solving for M2, we get:

M2 = 0.020 M

Notice that our answer has 2 significant figures because 0.40 has 2 significant figures, the least of any values given in the problem.

Therefore, the answer is 0.020 M.

Hope this helps!

Determine the Concentration of the Unknown Strong Acid
In this activity you will use the virtual lab to determine the concentration of a strong monoprotic acid. To do this, you can perform
a titration using NaOH and phenolphthalein found in the virtual lab. (Note: The concentration of the acid is between 0.025M and
2.5M so you will need to dilute the NaOH solution so that the volume to reach the endpoint is between 10 and 50 mL).
Once you have determined the concentration of the acid, please enter your answer into a form at the bottom of this page.
Virtual
Lab
File -
Edit -
View
Help -
EN
Unknown Acid Problem
Stockroom
Workbench 1
Solutions
Glas
Tools
MacBook Pro
888
%
&

Answers

Hey baby I know it’s late but I wanted to say how are u doing

Which is most likely the reason the U.S government made such an investment

Answers

Answer:

The U.S government made such an investment because they're most likely to reduce harmful emissions.

The sloth is able to camouflage by moving really slowly and
A. changing colors
B. hanging upside down
D. having fur that is a similar color to tree barks with algae growing on it

Answers

Answer:

D. having fur that is a similar color to tree barks with algae growing on it

Explanation:

Choice A doesnt make sense because sloths do not change colors, and hanging upside down would not protect you from prey or blend in. D matches the description of a sloth.

Answer:

Having fur that is a similar color to tree barks with algae growing on it.

Explanation:

Question 8 (5 points)
(08.02 MC)
A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl was used to prepare 5 liters of diluted 1 M solution. Which of the following statements is true about
the
process used to achieve this required dilution? (5 points)
O a
The volume of stock solution used was less than 0.4 liters.

The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters.
Ос
The volume of the solvent used was less than 0.4 liters.
Od
The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.

Answers

Answer:

d . The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the volume of the stock (initial) solution by using the following equation:

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

Thus, we solve for, V1, which stands for the aforementioned volume of stock solution:

[tex]V_1=\frac{M_2V_2}{M_1}[/tex]

Then, we plug in to obtain:

[tex]V_1=\frac{5L*1M}{10M}\\\\V_1=0.5L[/tex]

Now, since the final volume was 5 L, we can infer that the volume of solvent is 4.5 L and that of the stock solution 0.5 L for a total of 5 L of diluted solution; therefore, the correct reasoning is d . The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.

Regards!

Answer:

The volume of the solvent is less than 5

Explanation:

a polluted lake is 0.300 μg (micrograms) per liter of water, what is the total mass of mercury in the lake, in kilograms, if the lake has a surface area of 15.0 square miles and an average depth of 27.0 feet?

Answers

Answer:

95.9 kg

Explanation:

First we convert 15.0 mi² to m²:

15.0 mi² * ([tex]\frac{1609.34 m}{1mi}[/tex])² = 3.88x10⁷ m²

Then we convert 27.0 ft to m:

27.0 ft * [tex]\frac{0.3048m}{1ft}[/tex] = 8.23 m

Now we calculate the total volume of the lake:

3.88x10⁷ m² * 8.23 m = 3.20x10⁸ m³

Converting 3.20x10⁸ m³ to L:

3.20x10⁸ m³ * [tex]\frac{1000L}{1m^3}[/tex] = 3.20x10¹¹ L

Now we calculate the total mass of mercury in the lake, using the given concentration:

0.300 μg / L * 3.20x10¹¹ L = 9.59x10¹⁰ μg

Finally we convert μg to kg:

9.59x10¹⁰ μg * [tex]\frac{1kg}{1x10^9ug}[/tex] = 95.9 kg

HELP PLS THIS IS SO HARD AHHHHHHH

Answers

1. The box like figure in the given image is the [BATTERY SOURCE] from where the current drawn into the circuit.

2. A string connecting positive terminal of battery to the bulb is an [ELECTRIC WIRE] through which current flows in the circuit.

3. A bubble like object in the circuit is a [BULB] which lights up when current moves through the circuit.

4. A component connected to the negative terminal of batter source is a [SWITCH].

The answer are uppercase.

I hope this helps c:

Give the following for SO2 and BrF5:
(a) Number of domains on central atom (b) Domain geometry (c) Molecular geometry (d) Hybridization of central atom

Answers

Answer:

The given molecules are SO2 and BrF5.

Explanation:

Consider the molecule SO2:

The central atom is S.

The number of domains on S in this molecule is three.

Domain geometry is trigonal planar.

But there is a lone pair on the central atom.

So, according to VSEPR theory,

the molecular geometry becomes bent or V-shape.

Hybridization on the central atom is

[tex]sp^{2}[/tex].

Consider the molecule BrF5:

The central atom is Br.

The number of domains on the central atom is six.

Domain geometry is octahedral.

But the central atom has a lone pair of electrons.

So, the molecular geometry becomes square pyramidal.

The hybridization of the central atom is [tex]sp^{3} d^{2}[/tex].

The shapes of SO2 and BrF5 are shown below:

A 29.00 mL sample of an H2SO4 solution of unknown concentration is titrated with a 0.1122 M KOH solution. A volume of 43.22 mL of KOH was required to reach the equivalence point.
What is the concentration of the unknown H2SO4 solution? Express your answer using four significant figures.

Answers

Answer: The concentration of the unknown [tex]H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex]  solution is 0.167 M.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 29.00 mL,     [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = ?

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 43.22 mL,       [tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 0.1122 M

Formula used to calculate concentration of the unknown [tex]H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] solution is as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\M_{1} \times 29.00 mL = 0.1122 M \times 43.22 mL\\M_{1} = 0.167 M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that concentration of the unknown [tex]H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex]  solution is 0.167 M.

Guys i need a long inforation about....
"Formation of colloids"
Please and thank you ​

Answers

Answer:

Colloids

There are two basic methods of forming a colloid: reduction of larger particles to colloidal size, and condensation of smaller particles (e.g., molecules) into colloidal particles. Some substances (e.g., gelatin or glue) are easily dispersed (in the proper solvent) to form a colloid; this spontaneous dispersion is called peptization. A metal can be dispersed by evaporating it in an electric arc; if the electrodes are immersed in water, colloidal particles of the metal form as the metal vapor cools. A solid (e.g., paint pigment) can be reduced to colloidal particles in a colloid mill, a mechanical device that uses a shearing force to break apart the larger particles. An emulsion is often prepared by homogenization, usually with the addition of an emulsifying agent. The above methods involve breaking down a larger substance into colloidal particles. Condensation of smaller particles to form a colloid usually involves chemical reactions—typically displacement, hydrolysis, or oxidation and reduction.

An example of competition between members of two different species is
A) mold growing on a dead tree that has fallen in the forest
B) purple loosestrife plants growing in the same wet areas as cattail plants
C) a coyote feeding on the remains of a deer that died of starvation
D) two male turkeys displaying mating behaviors to attract a female turkey
Pls help

Answers

Answer:

B) purple loosestrife plants growing in the same wet areas as cattail plants

Explanation:

Competition between members of two species means that two different species are "fighting for" or desire the same resource. This resource could be shelter, food, territory, etc.

An organism cannot compete if it is already dead, so that eliminates answer choices A and C. Answer choice D is wrong because these are two organisms of the same species.

Answer choice B is correct because there are two different species competing for one area of land.

why Hydroxide ion is less strong base than hydride ion​

Answers

Answer:

The hydride ion,H−is a stronger base, so it will abstract a proton from the water. As the water will give protons, so water will work as an acid and an acid-base reaction will take place. Hydride ions get protons from water and form hydrogen gas and hydroxide ions.

Sodium hydride is the chemical compound with the empirical formula NaH. This alkali metal hydride is primarily used as a strong yet combustible base in organic synthesis. NaH is a saline (salt-like) hydride, composed of Na+ and H− ions, in contrast to molecular hydrides such as borane, methane, ammonia, and water.

the other answer is correct, replying so you can give them brainliest asap! :)

For the reaction...
H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) <=> 2HCl (g) + heat
If the pressure in the system is increased, the equilibrium position will _______.

a)shift to the left
b)shift to the right
c)not shift position at all as 2 mol gas <=> 2 mol gas

Answers

Answer:

A: Shift to the left

Explanation:

The reaction would try to use up the added heat by making more H 2 and Cl 2.

what are the most common measurements used to describe gases in chemistry

Answers

tempature, volume , amount , pressure

Four quantities must be known for a complete physical description of a sample of a gas: temperature, volume, amount, and pressure. ... The height of the mercury column is proportional to barometric pressure, which is often reported in units of millimeters of mercury (mmHg), also called torr.

aluminum chloride and bubbles of hydrogen gas are produced when metallic aluminum is placed in hydrochloride acid. what is a balanced equation for this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

AlCl3 + HCl ===> AlCl4 +H-

HELP WITH MY 2 QUESTION
1-What type of packaging is used for milk?
2-How do the physical and chemical properties (material, reactivity, shape, hardness, color)
of each packaging type help create new and better product?

Answers

Answer:

1. Milk comes in a range of sizes and forms, and is packaged in a range of materials. Glass bottles, plastic coated paper board, blow mold nonreturnable polyethylene containers, plastic pouches, and returnable rigid polycarbonate containers are among the commercial containers available.

Dont know the answer to the second one sorry :(

Calculate the amount of heat required to completely sublime 55.0 g of solid dry ice CO2 at its sublimation temperature. The heat of sublimation for carbon dioxide is 32.3 kj mol

Answers

Answer:

40.4 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of CO₂ (m): 55.0 gHeat of sublimation of CO₂ (ΔH°sub): 32.3 kJ/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 55.0 g of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

n = 55.0 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 1.25 mol

Step 3: Calculate the heat (Q) required to sublimate 1.25 moles of CO₂

We will use the following expression.

Q = n × ΔH°sub

Q = 1.25 mol × 32.3 kJ/mol = 40.4 kJ

The pH for several solutions is given below. After filling in each blank with the correct number, arrange the substances mentioned at the beginning of each sentence in order from most acidic to most alkaline.
a. Black coffee has a pH of 5, therefore its H+ concentration is __________times greater than a solution with a pH of 10
b. Urine has a pH of 6, therefore its H+ concentration is ________times greater than a solution with a pH of 9.
c. Household ammonia has a pH of 11, therefore its H+ concentration is__________ times less than a solution with a pH of 7 .
d.Grapefruit juice has a pH of 3, therefore its H+ concentration is_______ times greater than a solution with a pH of 5 .
2
100
1000000
4
100000
10
3
100,000
1000
5

Answers

how

the

Way

of

it's

the Base

A typical dollar bill is 15.50 cm by 6.50 cm.
Calculate the surface area in square meters, square centimeters and square nanometers

Answers

Answer:

0.010075 m²100.75 cm²1.0075x10¹⁶ nm²

Explanation:

As the measurements are given to us in centimeters, let's start by calculating the surface area in square centimeters:

Area = 15.50 cm * 6.50 cm = 100.75 cm²

Now we convert 100.75 cm² to m², as follows:

100.75 cm² * [tex](\frac{1m}{100cm}) ^2[/tex] = 0.010075 m²

Finally we convert 0.010075 m² to nm², as follows:

0.010075 m² * [tex](\frac{1nm}{1x10^{-9}m}) ^2[/tex] = 1.0075x10¹⁶ nm²

Gamma rays have the highest frequency among all common electromagnetic radiations. It means the gamma rays have the highest energy and the longest wavelength

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

cos of high electron transfer

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At school, which is an example of non-cooperation? Select all that apply.1)The coach requires everyone to begin their workout with ten push-ups, and the entire team does sit-ups instead.2)The teacher asks everyone to get out a paper and a pencil, and the entire class refuses to do so.3)The bus driver tells all students to wear a seatbelt, so the students put on their seatbelts.4)The principal expects all students to be on time but some of the students are late. I need to know how to do this but if you could just answer it it's fine Solve for x and show your work. GIVING BRAINLIEST! how do I graph y+2= - 5/7 (x+6) Divide using long division! Show your work. As soon as possible! Part A (1 point)Determine the area, in square feet, of one triangularface of the square pyramid. Show your work orexplain your answer.Part B (1 point)Determine the total surface area, in square feet, of thesquare pyramid. Show your work or explain youranswer help pleaseeefind the equation of the line passing through (-5, -4) and (13, 5) Help me pleaseeeeeeeeeee VO2 max (maximum oxygen consumption) is the largest amount of oxygenyour body is able to process during rest. *O TrueO False Use the Distributive Property to find 1/36 1/2.ILL MARK YOU SOMETHING LIKE BRAINY GENIUS Which is true about biomechanical principles? allows for more specific feedback to ehance performance allows for more specific feedback to ehance performance courses are not required for a degree in physical education courses are not required for a degree in physical education there are 10 biomechanical principles there are 10 biomechanical principles none of the above A persons true character is revealed during intense competition disagree or Agree and why? HOW AUTHORS ON PAGE 224 AND 233 OFFER DIRECTIONS TO THE READER. BE SPECIFIC. Read the excerpt from act 5, scene 1, of Julius Caesar.BRUTUS. No, Cassius, no:Think not, thou noble Roman,That ever Brutus will go bound to Rome.He bears too great a mind. But this same dayMust end that work the ides of March begun;And whether we shall meet again I know not.Therefore our everlasting farewell take.Forever and forever farewell, Cassius.If we do meet again, why, we shall smile.If not, why then, this parting was well made.How does Shakespeares use of the word everlasting most affect the meaning of this passage?It shifts the focus to the mens consistently loyal friendship.It creates a positive and optimistic view of the future.It suggests that they will not meet again.It highlights their plan to escape their enemy and flee to another country. Un frutero ha comprado 165kg de manzanas a 2 el kilo; se le han estropeado 15 kg y el resto losvende a 4 el kilo. Cunto ha ganado? Help me with these last questions please! Brainliest goes to whoever answers correctly and explains also if you want extra points answer my other questions what is the importance of the the effective communication in our society Find the slope in each line I need help thank you