Explanation:
The number acquired by an element after the lose or gain of an electron is called oxidation number.
For example, [tex]4Fe(s) + 3O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2Fe_{2}O_{3}(s)[/tex]
Here, oxidation number of Fe(s) is 0 and Fe in [tex]Fe_{2}O_{3}[/tex] is +3.
Oxidation number of O in [tex]O_{2}(g)[/tex] is 0 as it is present in its elemental state.
The oxidation number of O in [tex]Fe_{2}O_{3}[/tex] is calculated as follows.
[tex]2(3) + 3x = 0\\6 + 3x = 0\\x = \frac{-6}{3}\\= -2[/tex]
Hence, oxidation number of O in [tex]Fe_{2}O_{3}[/tex] is -2.
The loss of electrons by an element or substance is called oxidation. Here, electrons are being lost by Fe(s) as an increase in oxidation state is occurring. So, Fe(s) is oxidized.The gain of electrons by an element or substance is called reduction. Here, electrons are being added to [tex]O_{2}[/tex] as a decrease in its oxidation state is occurring. So, [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is reduced.An element or compound which is being reduced is called oxidizing agent. Here, [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is the oxidizing agent.An element or compound which is being oxidized is called reducing agent. Here, Fe(s) is the reducing agent.Which of the following is a correct statement about water?
A)Hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.
B)Hydrogen bonding causes water to have a low surface tension.
C)Water is a universal solvent because polar and nonpolar solutes can dissolve in it.
D) Water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure.
Answer:
D) Water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure.
Explanation:
I hope I was able to help!
Have a nice day :)
The correct statements about water is that hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive and is less dense as a liquid and solid.
What is hydrogen bonding?It is bonding in between the hydrogen atom and most electronegative atoms like flourine, chlorine, oxygen atoms, etc.
In water molecule hydrogen bonding is present in the form of intermolecular as well as intramolecular force and makes it more cohesive to get attracted towards each other.Water molecule has a high surface tension, as a result of which it is able to form a drop of water.Water is not a universal solvent, else it is a polar solvent and able to dissolve only polar molecules.It is also true that water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure.Hence water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure and hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.
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Para la siguiente reacción: 2NH 3(g) + CO 2(g) ———> (NH 2 ) 2 CO (l) + H 2 O (l) a) ¿Cuántos gramos de NH 3 se necesitan para formar 720 g de (NH 2 ) 2 CO? b) ¿Cuántos moléculas de agua se obtienen a partir de 9 litros de CO 2 ayudenme porfa
Answer:
a. 408g de NH3 son necesarios
b. 2.42x10²³ moléculas de agua se obtienen
Explanation:
a. Basados en la reacción, 2 moles de NH3 producen una mol de (NH2)2CO. Para resolver esta pregunta debemos convertir la masa de (NH2)2CO a moles. Estas moles a moles de NH3 y su respectiva masa:
Moles (NH2)2CO -Masa molar: 60.06g/mol-
720g * (1mol / 60.06g) = 11.99 moles (NH2)2CO
Moles NH3:
11.99 moles (NH2)2CO * (2mol NH3 / 1mol (NH2)2CO) = 23.98 moles NH3
Masa NH3 -17.031g/mol-:
23.98 moles NH3 * (17.031g / mol) = 408g de NH3 son necesarios
b. 1mol de CO2 produce 1mol de agua. Se debe convertir el volumen a moles usando PV = nRT. Estas moles = Moles de agua. 1mol = 6.022x10²³ moléculas:
Asumiendo STP:
PV = nRT; PV / RT = n
Donde P = 1atm a STP
V = 9L
R = 0.082atmL/molK
T = 273.15K a STP
1atm*9L / 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n
n = 0.402 moles CO2 = Moles H2O
Moléculas:
0.402 moles agua * (6.022x10²³ moléculas / 1mol) =
2.42x10²³ moléculas de agua se obtienencalculate the pressure in atm of .68 mol of H at 298K and occupying 4.5 L
Answer:
3.7 atm
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
MolesGas Laws
Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT
P is pressureV is volumen is number of molesR is gas constantT is temperatureExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify variables
[Given] n = 0.68 mol H
[Given] T = 298 K
[Given] V = 4.5 L
[Given] R = 0.0821 L · atm · mol⁻¹ · K⁻¹
[Solve] P
Step 2: Find Pressure
Substitute in variables [Ideal Gas Law]: P(4.5 L) = (0.68 mol)(0.0821 L · atm · mol⁻¹ · K⁻¹)(298 K)Multiply [Cancel out units]: P(4.5 L) = (0.055828 L · atm · K⁻¹)(298 K)Multiply [Cancel out units]: P(4.5 L) = 16.6367 L · atmIsolate P [Cancel out units]: P = 3.69705 atmStep 3: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest.
3.69705 atm ≈ 3.7 atm
identify water resevoirs as usuable or unusuable on their current state
balance the following equation.
C + H2 + 02 → C2H60
Answer:
4C + 6H2 + O2>>2C2H6OExplanation:
there must be equal number of carbons, hydrogen and oxygen between products and reactants
Which of the following has kinetic energy?
Answer:
c ) a gymnast doing a cartwheel. ........
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Which formula represents a hydrocarbon with a double covalent bond?
Answer:
c is the answer
step by step explanation is not
The formula which represent a hydrocarbon with a double covalent bond is C₂H₄.
Hence, option D is correct answer.
What is Double Covalent Bond ?A double covalent bond is a type of covalent bond which involves the sharing of two pairs of electrons.
What is Covalent Bond ?A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between the atoms.
Now lets check all options one by one
Option (A): CH₃Cl
In CH₃Cl carbon has 4 valence electrons and carbon shares its 1 electron each with three hydrogen atoms and carbon shares its 1 electron with chlorine. Here bonds are formed due to sharing of electrons between the atoms. Hence CH₃Cl is covalent bonded.
So, it is incorrect option.
Option (B): C₂H₃Cl
In C₂H₃Cl, here two carbon atoms form double bond but they not form covalent bond.
So it is incorrect option.
Option (C): C₂H₂
In C₂H₂, each carbon has 4 valence electrons and each carbon shares its one electron with each hydrogen atom here two carbon atoms are triple bonded.
So, it is incorrect option.
Option (D): C₂H₄
In C₂H₄, there are two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms, here two carbon atoms are double bonded.
So, it is correct option.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that The formula which represent a hydrocarbon with a double covalent bond is C₂H₄.
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any artist out there?
I need help knowing what colors I should use for a painting.
you can explain your question i can help if i know it
Answer:
You could use red, blue, yellow, white, black, brown, green, orange, purple
Other useful colors:
Payne grey
Yellow or golden ocher
Titanium buff or raw titanium
Explanation:
what's radioactivity with a clear definition
Read the following graduated cylinder.
How many ML?
Answer:
12.8 mL
Explanation:
the bolded bar indicates a count of 5. counting from there would add up to 8/10ths of a mL.
chemistry help best answer gets marked brainly
Answer:
C. The final substance in beaker A is a pure substance while in Beaker B is a mixture
Explanation:
A pure substance is a substance that contains a constant and definite proportion of a single substance. Elements and compounds are the two known pure substances while mixtures are substances of different compositions mixed together.
In this question, two beakers; A and B are said to contain different substances. Beaker A contains elemental sulfur (S) that forms a yellow powder while beaker B contains sand and water. From the explanation above, the final substance in beaker A is a pure substance (element) while in beaker B is a mixture of sand and water.
Hydrazine, N2H4, reacts with dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4:
2 N2H4 (l) + N2O4 (g) → 4 H2O (l) + 3 N2 (g)
When 0.10 mol of hydrazone reacts with 0.10 mole of dinitrogen tetroxide, which of the following quantities would be consumed or produced?
Select one:
Answer:(I)+3 N2(g) that is correct
Explanation:
¿Cuál de las siguientes configuraciones globales corresponde a un elemento químico que se comporta como metal? 1 punto [He]2s2 2p6 [Ar] 4s2 3d2 4p3 [Ne]3s2 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4
Answer:
[Ne]3s2
Explanation:
ahora tenemos que mirar cada una de las configuraciones electrónicas de cada átomo de cerca antes de tomar una decisión.
considerando la configuración electrónica más externa de cada una de las especies mostradas;
para la primera configuración, ns2 np6 corresponde a un gas noble.
para la segunda configuración ns2 np3 corresponde a un elemento no metálico del grupo 5.
para la tercera configuración, ns2 corresponde a un elemento metálico del grupo 2.
para la cuarta configuración, ns2 np4 corresponde a un elemento no metálico del grupo 6
The lightest particle among the following is :
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The lightest particle among the following is:
• Electron •Proton • Neutron • Alpha
Answer:
Electron
Explanation:
There three basic subatomic particles are electrons, protons and neutrons. Both protons and neutrons are found in the nuclear and both contribute towards the mass of the atom. The alpha particle has the same mass as the helium nucleus.
However, the electrons are found in orbiit and have a negligible mass compared to the mass of the protons and neutrons. The mass of the electron is about 9.11 × 10^-31 Kg. This makes it the lightest of all the particles listed among the options.
lime water turns milky when carbon dioxide gas passed through it and on further exposure to carbon dioxide the milkiness disappear, why
Resultant carbon dioxide passed through limewater in the right tube, producing a milky solution due to precipitation of the insoluble suspension of calcium carbonate: ... The milkiness disappears since calcium bicarbonate is water-soluble.
Carbon (C): 1sH2sI2pJ
H=
I =
J =
Answer:
H =2; I = 2; J = 2
Explanation:
Carbon is element 6 in the Periodic Table.
Start at element 1 (H) and count from left to right until you reach element 6 (C).
You get the electron configuration
C: 1s² 2s²2p².
Thus,
H =2; I = 2; J = 2
URGENT PLEASE HELPIf 25 grams of liquid water releases 75J of heat when water cools from 88 degrees Celsius what is the final temperature?
Answer:
HEY RUBY!! WE ARE BOTH FAILING!!!!!!!
Explanation:
#&-78$#'☠️
The electronegativities of carbon and sulfur are almost the same. Both elements form covalently bonded compounds with hydrogen. Why is hydrogen sulfide a polar compound while methane is a nonpolar compound?
a.Sulfur has a stronger attraction for electrons than does carbon
b.A hydrogen sulfide molecule has lone pairs of electrons
c.Sulfur forms ionic bonds with hydrogen while carbon forms covalent bonds
d.Sulfur ions are larger than carbon ions
Answer:
b. A hydrogen sulfide molecule has lone pairs of electrons
Explanation:
The presence of lone pairs indictates that the molecule will be polar unless its molecular geometry is linear or square planar. In the case of H2S, its shape is bent due to the lone pair and it is a slightly polar molecule.
Plz help it’s due very soon
Answer:
192g
Explanation:
so for this find out there moles of CH4 by moles=mass/mr
48/16=3 then use molar ratio 1:2 so times it by 2 which is 6 moles. then uses mass =moles*mr so 6*32=192g is the answer hope this helps to understand.
Answer:
64
Explanation:
Indica en qué modelos se fueron descubriendo las partículas atómicas y las unidades en la que se expresan su masa y su carga eléctrica
Answer:
En total son 8 modelos, en la explicación los nombraremos por orden de antigüedad.
Explanation:
Modelo atómico de Demócrito (450 a.C.)
Modelo atómico de Dalton (1803 d.C.)
Modelo atómico de Lewis (1902 d.C.)
Modelo atómico de Thomson (1904 d.C.)
Modelo atómico de Rutherford (1911 d.C.)
Modelo atómico de Bohr (1913 d.C.)
Modelo atómico de Sommerfeld (1916 d.C.)
Modelo atómico de Schrödinger (1926 d.C.)
URGENT!! 7.(06.02 MC)
A list of changes is shown.
A. Temperature decreases
B. Intermolecular bonds become weaker
C. Melting
D. Intermolecular bonds
become stronger
E. Temperature remains constant
F. Temperature increases
G. Vibration of molecules slows down
H. Molecules vibrate faster
Which of the above changes would be accompanied by an increase of the kinetic energy of particles in a solid? (5 points)
1. A, B, C, and H
2. A, C, D, and G
3. B, E, F, and G
4. B, C, F, and H
Answer:
3.B,E,F and G
Explanation:
1.A,B,C and H
Answer:
4. B, C, F, and H
Explanation:
number 2 pls help me :):)
Answer:None of the tunes make a correct statement the third choice is closed but may still dating the pencil operates broken because the light been to a zoo from a straight line when it across the boundary between air and water
Explanation:
sources of magnesium to plants
1. What metal is oxidized in the most common dry cell?
zinc
iron
carbon
copper
Answer:
the correct answer is zinc
three functions of the stem
The three functions of the stem:
To support the leaves,To conduct water, and To conduct minerals to the leaves.Question 9 (1 point)
If a mylar balloon is filled with gas to a volume of 2.9 L at a temperature of 20 degrees celcius and then heated with a heat gun to 150 degrees
celcius, what is the new volume (assume no air escapes the balloon)?
Answer:I’m not sure
Explanation:free trial
Calculate how many methane molecules and how many carbon and hydrogen atoms are there in 25 g of Methane?
From the formula of methane it is clear that one mole of methane has 4hydrogen atoms. So, 37.6×1023 hydrogen atoms are there in 25.0 g of methane. Therefore, 9.4×1023methane molecules and 9.4×1023 hydrogen and 37.6×1023carbon atoms are there in 25.0 g of methane.
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Analyze the following chemical combinations
a) MgO
b)CaCl2
c) Na2O
What charge would Balloon #2 have? How did you determine this?
Answer:I belive it would be attracted seeing as how there are more magmatic charges on that side of no 2 and how there are more positive charges on the middle side of ballon no1.
Explanation:
how do you think the particles in a substance behave when we give them more energy?
Answer:
they speed up
Explanation:
if you give more heat to a substance they gain more energy which makes them speed up. if you add more particles to a substance the particles gain more pressure which if inside a container can put more strain on the container
example - a balloon
the more air you put into a balloon, the more likely it is to burst because there are more particles colliding with the sides of the container and there is less space
if you put the balloon under a heat source it is more likely to burst because the heat gives the particles more energy which then makes them collide with the container more as they are moving around more