Pretest: Unit 4
Question 27 of 27
Read this excerpt from the Supreme Court's Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
dissenting opinion:
The state educator's undeniable, and undeniably vital,
mandate to [teach] moral and political values is not a
general warrant to act as "thought police" stifling
discussion of all but state-approved topics. ... Official
censorship of student speech on the ground that it
addresses "potentially sensitive topics" is . . .
impermissible.5
A person who agrees with the dissenting opinion in this case would mo:
support which conclusion?
A. Students create major social problems by abusing their civil
liberties.
B. The state should play an expanded role in regulating students’ behavior
C. The first amendment applies to only adults, not schoolchildren
D. The court has a duty to protect students’ right to free speech.
According to the statement The court has a duty to protect students’ right to free speech.
The correct option is D.
Why is civil liberties important?People' civil liberties protect them against oppressive or illegitimate government action. They ensure that all citizens are treated equally and with respect and are a crucial component of any democracy. The right to life, freedom, and the ability to receive a fair trial are a few examples of fundamental liberties.
What are examples civil liberties?Freedom of religion, freedom of expression, freedom of the press, and the assurance of a just and impartial trial are a few examples of civil liberties.
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Why do customers view the National Restaurant Association suspiciously? ( Food-borne illnesses.)
Customers might view the National Restaurant Association suspiciously due to their tendency to defend their members in the face of allegations of food poisoning and food-Bourne diseases.
What does the National Restaurant Association do?The National Restaurant Association has the duty to help its members in various ways such as lobbying in Congress and defending them from customer allegations. These members include restaurants that range from small scale to large chains.
Customers would therefore view the National Restaurant Association suspiciously because the Association would act to prevent its members from being overly punished for food borne illnesses spreading as a result of the member being involved in a case of food poisoning.
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What authorities from FDA prevent foodborne illnesses?
The authorities from FDA that are responsible for preventing foodborne illnesses is Coordinated Outbreak Response and Evaluation (CORE) network.
What is the FDAThe Food and Drug administration is an American agency which is saddled with the responsibility for protecting the public health by making sure the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices are up to standard.
Foodborne illnesses is usually handled by a branch of the FDA known as the Coordinated Outbreak Response and Evaluation Network.
They are saddled with the task of investigations, inspections, sampling, and traces product distribution.
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The branches of the georgia state government each play different roles in the lawmaking process, with no branch able to enact and enforce a law without the cooperation of the others. These relationships best illustrate which principle?.
These relationships best illustrate is principle separation of powers.
Therefore, the term "separation of powers" refers to the division of governmental responsibilities into separate branches in order to prevent any one branch from performing the primary duties of another. The goal is to promote checks and balances and prevent the concentration of power.
The traditional descriptions of the authority of the American branches of government are:
The legislative branch is in charge of passing state legislation and allocating funds for running the government.The executive branch is in charge of carrying out and overseeing public policy that has been enacted and funded by the legislative branch.The judicial branch is in charge of applying the interpretations of the constitution and laws to the controversies that are brought before it.Learn more about separation of powers https://brainly.com/question/20630947
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What were the colonists’ reasons for writing the Declaration of Independence? (Choose 3)
Answer:
To rally the troops, win foreign allies, and to announce the creation of a new country.
Explanation:
1. The thirteen original colonies are near the
a. Atlantic Coast of North America
b. Pacific Coast of North America
c. Mississippi River
d. The Hudson River
Answer:
A. Atlantic Coast of North America
Explanation:
Almost all the colonies were located along the East Coast of North America. The eastern seaboard contains the coastal states and areas east of the Appalachian Mountains that have shoreline on the Atlantic Ocean.
during cognitive-behavioral therapy, uma, who suffers from anorexia nervosa, is taught to identify her . in this case, this is the deep-seated belief that she should be judged by her shape and weight and by her ability to control these physical characteristics.
During cognitive-behavioral therapy, Uma, who suffers from anorexia nervosa, is taught to identify her core pathology.
What is cognitive-behavioral model?The cognitive-behavioral model is also referred to as cognitive-behavioral theory and it can be defined as a theory which states that human emotions, thoughts, behavior, and body sensations are all interconnected, and as such what humans think, say, and do affects the way they feel.
Generally speaking, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective form of psychological treatment that is adopted and practiced by many psychologists and therapists in their laboratories around the worldwide, especially for the treatment of mental health disorders such as anorexia nervosa.
In conclusion, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that Uma must be taught to identify her core pathology, which is focused on a patient's shape and weight.
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Complete Question:
During cognitive-behavioral therapy, Uma, who suffers from anorexia nervosa, is taught to identify her _____. In this case, this is the deep-seated belief that she should be judged by her shape and weight and by her ability to control these physical characteristics.
Norepinephrine often functions as a hormone, but it can be a neurotransmitter when it
Norepinephrine can be a neurotransmitter when itwhen a distressing event is perceived by the brain to have occurred.
The required details about Norepinephrine is mentioned in below paragraph.
Norepinephrine, commonly known as noradrenaline, is a neurotransmitter and a hormone.
Chemical messengers called neurotransmitters go throughout the body. The movement of ions across cell membranes produces an electrical stimulation when a stimulus activates a receptor cell in the body. This electrical stimulation travels along a nerve until it reaches its target. This communication is transmitted along a nerve by individual nerve cells (neurons) using neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are released from a nerve cell in response to the electric signal caused by the change in ions. The stimulation of the nerve is continued up the nerve as these neurotransmitters pass across a synaptic cleft and bind to the subsequent nerve cell.
Thus, when a brain perceives a stressful event has occured it functions as a neurotransmitter .
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If you have ever thought about or wanted to develop a personal fitness plan, guess what? The opportunity is here right now!
For this activity, you will be developing a personal fitness plan for yourself. You will also put your plan into action and reflect on the entire experience.
Even if you already incorporate some level of physical fitness into your life, today you will be making a more official plan.
There are a few things to consider when creating your fitness plan:
What are your fitness goals?
How will you address all four areas of physical fitness—aerobic, muscle strength + endurance, flexibility, and body composition?
How much time do you have to dedicate to your fitness plan?
What is your current level of personal fitness?
What type of activities do you like to do in terms of physical fitness?
What technology will you use to assist you in your fitness journey?
For the actual plan, your final draft must be created in a word processing program like Microsoft Word or in a slide-show style program like PowerPoint.
Your plan should be broken down into clear sections:
Fitness goals
Evaluation of current fitness level and any physical concerns
Activities that address each fitness area: briefly explain why you chose each activity.
Technology you will use (or why you won’t use any)
Example Plan: 1-Week Overview (daily activities and time spent on each)
Example Plan: 1-Day Detailed Plan (detail the intensity, time, and specific activities, including three activities that will help you achieve target heart rate)
Reflection
For your reflection, you will need to actually try out your 1-day fitness plan and then answer the following questions:
How appropriate were the activities that you chose?
Will these activities help you achieve your goals?
How did you monitor your heart rate?
Do you feel this exercise plan is maintainable over the long term?
What would you change about your fitness plan after performing one day of it?
Precise physical fitness behavior. nutrition, exercise, and appropriate health care. these make up the physical measurement of health. some approaches we can get there.
One's ability to execute day-by-day sports with most efficient overall performance, staying power, and electricity with the management of sickness, fatigue, and stress and reduced sedentary conduct.
The five components of bodily health are cardiovascular patience, muscular strength, muscular persistence, flexibility, and frame composition, in keeping with suit Day.
Being physically lively can enhance our brain health, assist manage weight, reduce the risk of sickness, beef up bones and muscle groups, and enhance your ability to do regular activities. Adults who take a seat less and do any quantity of moderate-to-energetic bodily hobby benefit some fitness benefits.
Students are physically active have a tendency to have higher grades, school attendance, cognitive overall performance and schoolroom behaviors. higher bodily interest and bodily fitness ranges are related to improved cognitive performance among college students.
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How many electoral votes do California, Texas, New York, Florida, Illinois, and Pennsylvania have all together?
Answer:191
Explanation: California has 55 electoral votes. Texas has 38 electoral votes.New York has 29 electoral votes. Florida has 29 electoral votes.
Illinois has 20 electoral votes.
Pennsylvania has 20 electoral votes.
What is the similarity between physical and special purpose map
The other common similarity between the two maps is that a physical map can indicate certain political features and vice versa. For instance, a political map may contain geographic features like oceans and mountains, while physical maps may contain political boundaries. What is the difference between political physical and thematic maps? i hope this helps
tabitha has worked on helping ronnie, her student with autism, identify five predetermined colors by pointing to them. she is repeating the same strategy with the same materials on a regular basis with the goal that he responds independently. what strategy is tabitha using?
Tabitha is using massed trials strategy.
A method refers to an agency's lengthy-time period dreams and the way it plans to gain them. In other words, it suggests the route to reaching the defined imaginative and prescient. A tactic refers to the unique actions taken to attain the set goals in keeping with the strategy.
In a mass trial in reality manner, you're asking the goal multiple times in a repetitive manner. that would appear to be this: “Trial 1: touch dog… Trial 2: touch dog….. Trial 3: contact canine”. Mass trialing is typically used to train very young youngsters, kids new to ABA, or lower-functioning children.
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2. what are the most important reasons for developing the sociological imagination, and why are those reasons important? what are the benefits of the sociological imagination for individuals and the larger society?\
Answer:
In summary, sociological imagination is an ability to see the context which shapes your individual decision making, as well as the decisions made by others. But the reason why it's useful is because it allows us to better identify and question various aspects of society, as opposed to passively living within it.
Explanation:
What scope would be set for a custom dimension that reports membership status for a customer rewards program?.
A user-level scope would be set for a custom dimension that reports the membership status for a customer rewards program.
You may quickly organize all of a user's component sessions and hits by a single value by using a user-level scope. Scope decides which hits will belong to a specific custom-dimension value. Product, hit, session, and the user is the four scope levels. The product for which the value was set is affected by it (Enhanced Ecommerce only). For each hit for which a value has been set, that value is applied.
The custom dimension's value is calculated and transmitted just once for each user when the dimension is user-scoped. Some online browsers advise using a user-scoped custom dimension to identify users' features that are static or slowly changing, such as modifications to their subscription plan, membership level, game difficulty setting, etc.
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6. Which is not a theory of the government? CIVICS
Force Theory
Divine Right Theory
Social Security Theory
Social Contract Theory
The Social Contract theory is not a theory that has been made by the Government. Hence, option d is appropriate.
What is Social Contract Theory?Jean -Jacques Rousseau in their 1962 treatise identified and marked the concept of the Social Contract Theory. The Social Contract Theory is philosophically one of the oldest theories to be present.
Social Contract Theory is the only theory that has been bored down over the centuries orally from one generation to the other. In this theory, it is said that we human beings are bounded to the social cause of society by a moral code of conduct that is set by the laws. These laws and codes must be there otherwise people will not be able to run themselves.
As long as these codes and laws are not broken then, we can establish spontaneity, and also that we reside in this society also comes from this place or ideas. Hence, option D is correct.
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john has added five minutes to his goal running time after he began noticing it is taking him longer to finish his morning run. according to brandtstädter, john is said to be engaging in
According to Brandtstädter, John is said to be engaging in accommodative activities as he has added five minutes to his goal running time.
We can define accommodative activities as such actions that are done to adjust or adapt to a situation. Accommodative activities mean to make up space for an activity
In the case above, the situation was that John was taking a longer time to finish his morning run. To adjust to this situation, he added the accommodative activity of increasing the time of his morning running time by adding five minutes. Such a type of engagement that was shown by John is a type of accommodative activity.
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Outline TWO ways a country benefits from the savings of its citizens.
Answer:
Countries with higher rates of savings have had a faster economic growth than those with lower saving rates. Capital accumulation creates greater opportunities for production and the productivity of a country by providing an additional income stream for countries like Kosovo.
Answer: Saving money is safe advice regardless of the state of Economy.
Explanation: Two ways a country benefits from the savings of its citizens:
• While the risks of inflation are real, when there are high rates of personal savings, there is less need for government stimulus. This is because the nation’s finances are shored up at the consumers level. As with most economic crisis, the national savings rate shot up in the aftermath of the great recession.
• while most Americans know that saving is important, when the economy hits upon tough times, having money in the bank in the form of savings, can be a godsend. Personal savings and not just crucial for individuals financial well-being; at national level, when the rate of personal savings is high, economic recovery tends to be faster.
gananath obeyesekere, a sri lankan anthropologist, challenged the research findings of marshall sahlins, who argued that captain cook was killed by native hawaiians who thought he was the god lono. obeyesekere’s critique raises the issue of
Gananath Obeyesekere, a Sri Lankan anthropologist, challenged the research findings of Marshall Salins, who argued that Captain Cook was killed by native hawaiians who thought he was the god Lono. Obeyesekere's crtitque raises the issue of: Whether anthropology has a western or Eurocentric bias.
A person who studies anthropology is known as an anthropologist. The study of human characteristics within existing and past communities is known as anthropology. Societal norms and values are investigated by social, cultural, and philosophical anthropologists. "Creative and methodical activity undertaken to improve the reservoir of knowledge" is what research is.
A research effort could build on prior contributions to the field. Research may duplicate portions of earlier projects or the project as a whole to verify the accuracy of instruments, processes, or experiments.
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according to pericles, what is athens' role in the greek world? question 3 options: it dominates the other city-states with its powerful military it serves as an example to other city-states it keeps to itself and has as little contact as possible with other city-states it has been chosen by the rest of the city-states to lead the whole of the greek world
Pericles improved democracy, consolidated the Athenian empire, and exalted Athens as the center of Greek civilization.
What function did Pericles play in Athens?
Pericles was a powerful statesman, orator, and general in ancient Athens who lived roughly between 495 and 429 BC. He planned the Athenian Empire and led his subjects in the Peloponnesian War against the rival Greek city of Sparta.
Why does Pericles deem Athens to be the best city?
Pericles actually believes that Athens has the best conceivable government—the one that is most supportive of the principles that the Athenians hold dear: liberty, bravery, honor, and justice. Pericles extols a number of Athens' characteristics, the most of which are focused on the city's then-unique kind of democracy.
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labeling theories argue that intervention by the criminal justice system serves as a highly successful deterrent at preventing subsequent delinquent acts.
True, labeling theories argue that intervention by the criminal justice system serves as a highly successful deterrent in preventing subsequent delinquent acts.
Labeling theory posits that self-identity and the behavior of people are also determined or influenced by the terms wont to describe or classify them. it's related to the ideas of self-fulfilling prophecy and stereotyping. Labeling theory holds that deviance is not inherent in an act, however, instead focuses on the tendency of majorities to negatively label minorities or those seen as deviant from standard cultural norms.[1] The theory was outstanding throughout the Nineteen Sixties and 1970s, and a few changed versions of the idea have developed and are still presently popular. Stigma is outlined as a powerfully negative label that changes a personality's self-concept and social identity.
Labeling theory is closely connected to social construction and symbolic-interaction analysis. Labeling theory was developed by sociologists during the 1960s. Howard Saul Becker's book Outsiders was very potent in the development of this theory and its rise to popularity.
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Jayden is restoring a house for jane when hurricane emma hits and washes out the foundations of the house. The cost for restoration has just increased by 400%. Under what principle may jayden’s obligations be excused?.
Jayden is restoring a house for Jane when Hurricane Emma hits and washes out the foundations of the house. Under the commercial impracticality principle may Jayden's obligations be excused. Option A
What is the commercial impracticality principle?Generally, The legal principle known as "commercial impracticability" describes a situation in which one of the parties to a contract is unable to fulfill its commitments because of an unpredictable incident that makes the performance of the contract exceedingly difficult (but not impossible).
In conclusion, When Hurricane Emma arrives, Jayden is in the middle of repairing a house for Jane, but the storm washes away the foundations of the home. Is it possible for Jayden's commitments to be forgiven based on the concept of business impracticability? Yes Alternative A
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CQ
Jayden is restoring a house for Jane when Hurricane Emma hits and washes out the foundations of the house. The cost for restoration has just increased by 400%. Under what principle may Jayden's obligations be excused?
-commercial impracticality
-statute of limitations
-impossibility
-insurable interest
john is suffering from depression since the loss of his wife. he goes to work every day on time, and every morning he meditates. john is using which strategy to deal with his mental illness?
John is suffering from depression since the loss of his wife and goes to work and meditates every morning. John is using a suppression defense mechanism to deal with his mental illness.
Suppression is a form of repression voluntarily done by the person. It was defined by Sigmund Freud in 1892.
The suppression defense mechanism blocks undesirable thoughts and impulses. It occurs in a person has experienced a traumatic incident. The person tries to push the traumatic thoughts regarding the incident away from the mind.
It is a conscious pushing of unwanted ideas, thoughts, anxiety, memories, fantasies, and emotions from the mind. Here, John is trying to avoid the painful emotions and memories of his wife's death by focusing on work.
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Which of the following is both a right and a responsibility?
Answer:
the right to vote, along with voting comes that responsibility.
Explanation:
If someone is nervous while getting ready to give a speech, he or she is experiencing what kind of anxiety?.
Answer: Public speaking anxiety (speech or performance anxiety) or social anxiety.
Explanation:
Match the vocabulary term with its meaning.
1. an empire lasting about three hundred years in India
Shinto
2. the religion of the native inhabitants of Japan
Tang
3. Chinese dynasty lasting about three hundred years
Gupta
4. a believer in the Islamic faith
legacy
5. anything that is handed down from one generation to the next
Islam
6. the religion based on the belief that Muhammad was the prophet of Allah
Muslim
The vocabulary term with its meaning.
1. an empire lasting about three hundred years in India --------------- Gupta
2. The religion of the native inhabitants of Japan. ----------------- Shinto
3. Chinese dynasty lasted about three hundred years. ---------- Tang.
4. A believer in the Islamic faith legacy. --------------- Islam.
5. Anything that is handed down from one generation to the next.---- legacy
6. the religion is based on the belief that Muhammad was the prophet of Allah. ------------ Muslim.
The Gupta Empire stretched throughout northern, critical, and components of southern India among c. 320 and 550 CE. The length is stated for its achievements in the arts, structure, sciences, religion, and philosophy.
Shinto (literally “the way of the gods”) is Japan's native perception system and predates historical data. the numerous practices, attitudes, and establishments that have advanced to make up Shinto revolve around the Japanese land and seasons and their relation with the human population.
Chinese historiography, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by way of the Republic of China. The multiethnic Qing empire lasted for almost three centuries and assembled the territorial base for modern China.
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why do people stereotype other groups of people
Answer: One problem is that social categorization distorts our perceptions such that we tend to exaggerate the differences between people from different social groups
Explanation:
According to the 2001 revised bloom’s cognitive taxonomy, which skill is at the apex?.
The framework was revised in 2001 by Lorin Anderson and David Krathwohl, yielding the revised Bloom's Taxonomy. The most significant change to the Cognitive Domain was the removal of 'Synthesis' and the addition of 'Creation' as the highest level of Bloom's Taxonomy.
Taxonomy is the practice and technological know-how of categorization or type. A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which matters are prepared into companies or kinds. Among different matters, a taxonomy can be used to prepare and index know-how (saved as documents, articles, movies, and so forth.), along with in the form of a library-type device, or a seek engine taxonomy, in order that customers can greater easily locate the facts they're attempting to find. Many taxonomies are hierarchies (and accordingly, have an intrinsic tree shape), but now not all are. In the beginning, taxonomy referred most effectively to the categorization of organisms or a particular categorization of organisms. In a much broader, more preferred experience, it could talk over with a categorization of factors or standards, in addition to the concepts underlying this kind of categorization.
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according to the united nations, a feature of democracy is: multiple choice fair elections. an independent media. a government with power balanced among executive, legislative, and judicial branches. all of these answers are correct.
According to the United Nations, a feature of democracy is all of these answers are correct.
Democracy can be described as such a kind of governance in which the people of a country have full authority over the legislative decisions of the country. The rulers of a democratic country are chosen by the people of such a country through elections.
According to the United Nations, an important feature of democracy is to conduct fair elections where no other factor than the people themselves are allowed to choose their ruler.
Democracy allows the media to be independent. Power is given to the media to showcase the truth in every situation rather than concealing the truth of people who have power.
In a democratic country, power is not handed over to a single authority. Rather, it is divided among the executive, legislative and judicial branches.
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a country's legal system is the collection of governing principles and the legislation and regulations enacted by governing bodies established to provide for the welfare of the country. there are three distinct legal systems.
The three distinct legal systems in countries throughout the world are civil law legal system, common law legal system, and theocratic law legal system.
A legal system refers to processes, rules, and institution by which public and private initiatives can be carried out through legitimate means. It is a system for interpreting and enforcing law in a country. Civil law legal system is a legal system based on comprehensive listings of legal rules in set of written codes of law. Common law legal system is a legal system where legislative bodies typically enact less specific legal rules providing judges or courts considerable authority in interpreting these non-specific rules based on precedent and other factors. Theocratic law legal system is a legal system based on a religious document and teachings.
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maggie favors the death penalty. in discussing this issue with some like-minded classmates, she hears arguments that she has never considered before. after the discussion, her opinion is more extreme. this outcome is an example of
The given outcome will fall under the example of normative influence processes.
When group members listen to one another voice thoughts about the choices available, normative influence arises. Members are said to enter a group with pre-discussion opinions. Members discuss these ideas when they are meeting. Each participant gains insight into the preferences of the other members through this procedure. Then, we would assume that members are likely to choose the option put forth by the majority. Tom, for instance, learns that some people in his group choose Option A while disliking Option X. If normative influence takes place, this would be sufficient to sway Tom's preference in favor of Option A.
Fundamentally, social influence arises from people's desire to concur with the majority. In the end, the group settles on the opinion held by the majority.
Hence the example will be of normative influence process.
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