A magnesium ion, Mg2+, is formed from a magnesium atom, Mg.

Which row about the numbers of protons and neutrons in the magnesium ion and in the magnesium atom is correct?

Why the answer for this question is B.

Pls help to explain it. Thank you. ​

Answer:

see your answer in pic

Explanation:

There can be emissions of radiations like gamma radiation. There can be emission of particles too like alpha particle. Therefore, the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is

¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁  +  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵

Nuclear decay is process in which the radioactive element releases particles or radiations. Alpha particles is ⁴₂He. Alpha particle is nothing but helium particle. The kinetics that is related to nuclear decay is of first order.

The nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is

¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁  +  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵

Beta decay of  Promethium-165 is the emission of electron particle from the given isotope. the product is Samarium  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵.

Therefore, the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is

¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁  +  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵

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Answer:

2.39×10¯⁵ m²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Distance (d) = 8.08×10¯⁵ m

Charge (q) = 2.24×10¯⁹ C

Potential difference = 855 V

Area(A) =?

NOTE: Permittivity (ε₀) = 8.854×10¯¹² F/m

The area can be obtained as follow:

q = ε₀AV/d

2.24×10¯⁹ = 8.854×10¯¹² × A × 855 / 8.08×10¯⁵

2.24×10¯⁹ = 7.57×10¯⁹ × A / 8.08×10¯⁵

Cross multiply

7.75×10¯⁹ × A = 2.24×10¯⁹ × 8.08×10¯⁵

7.75×10¯⁹ × A = 1.81×10¯¹³

Divide both side by 7.75×10¯⁹

A = 1.81×10¯¹³ / 7.75×10¯⁹

A = 2.39×10¯⁵ m²

Thus, the area of the plate is 2.34×10¯⁵ m²

Answer:

2.39

Explanation:

Explanation:

moles = mass/mr

=60.3/28

=2.15 moles

number of particles = moles × 6.02×10^23

= 2.15×6.02×10^23

= 1.29×10^24 atoms

CO=12+16=28

electrons

protons

atom

compounds

mixtures

Answer:

A volumetric pipette is used to measure 25.0cm3 of 2.0mol/dm3 aqueous sodium hydroxide into aconical flask.

A burette is filled with dilute sulfuric acid.

Write a balanced symbol equation for the reaction between these chemicals when we neutralise.

Explanation:

The reactants of the given reaction are:

sodium hydroxide and dilute sulfuric acid.

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:

[tex]H_{2}SO_{4} (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) -> Na_{2} SO_{4} (aq)+ 2H_{2} O(l)[/tex]

Acid and base raect with each other and form salt and water.

This reaction is called a neutralization reaction.

Explanation:

The number acquired by an element after the lose or gain of an electron is called oxidation number.

For example, [tex]4Fe(s) + 3O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2Fe_{2}O_{3}(s)[/tex]

Here, oxidation number of Fe(s) is 0 and Fe in [tex]Fe_{2}O_{3}[/tex] is +3.

Oxidation number of O in [tex]O_{2}(g)[/tex] is 0 as it is present in its elemental state.

The oxidation number of O in [tex]Fe_{2}O_{3}[/tex] is calculated as follows.

[tex]2(3) + 3x = 0\\6 + 3x = 0\\x = \frac{-6}{3}\\= -2[/tex]

Hence,  oxidation number of O in [tex]Fe_{2}O_{3}[/tex] is -2.

Answer:

The element that has 16 electrons, 16 protons, and 16 neutrons is sulfur (S)

Explanation:

The atomic number tell you the number of protons.

The atomic configuration tell you the number of electrons.

The mass number minus the protons tell you the number of neutrons.

Answer:

The Percentage concentration of acetic acid = 1.39 %

Explanation:

Density of acetic acid solution = 1.05 g/mL

Volume of acetic acid solution = 0.1 L = 100 mL

From the formula, Density = mass / volume; mass = density × volume

Mass of acetic acid solution = 1.05 g/mL × 100 mL = 105 g

Molar concentration of acetic acid solution = 0.243 mol/L

Molar mass of acetic acid, CH₃COOH = (12 × 2 + 1 ×4 + 16 ×2) = 60 g/mol

From the formula, mass concentration = molar concentration × molar mass

Mass concentration of acetic acid, CH₃COOH = 0.243 mol/L × 60 g/mol = 14.58 g/L

In one liter of acetic acid solution, there are 14.58 g of acetic acid. Therefore, in 0.1 L, there will be 14.58 × 0.1 = 1.458 g of acetic acid.

Percentage concentration of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid / mass of acetic acid solution × 100%

Percentage concentration of acetic acid = (1.458 / 105) × 100% = 1.39 %

The Percentage concentration of acetic acid = 1.39 %

Answer:

option no. C is correct

an electron in the 3d

Answer:

the volume of the sound will quarter

Explanation:

As you move far away from the source, the loudness of sound decreases. This is because as the distance from the source increases, the area it covers also increases thereby spreading the energy over a great area leading to lesser loudness and intensity.

As a result of this, sound intensity follows an inverse square law:

I ∝ 1/d²; where I is the intensity and d is the distance from source.

Therefore If a speaker is moved from 2 feet away to 4 feet away (increment of 2 feet), the volume of the sound would quarter (1/2² = 1/4)

HCl and CaCl2

I took the test and it wright

The correct pair that lists a substance that can neutralize [tex]\rm Ca(OH)_2[/tex] and the salt that would be produced from the reaction is HCl and [tex]\rm CaCl_2[/tex].

A reaction is a process that involves the transformation of one or more substances into one or more different substances.

When HCl (hydrochloric acid) reacts with [tex]\rm Ca(OH)_2[/tex] (calcium hydroxide), they undergo a neutralization reaction. The HCl donates a hydrogen ion ([tex]\rm H^+[/tex]) to the  [tex]\rm Ca(OH)_2[/tex], resulting in the formation of water ([tex]\rm H_2O[/tex]) and [tex]\rm CaCl_2[/tex] (calcium chloride).

The reaction can be represented as follows:

[tex]\rm 2HCl + Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow 2H_2O + CaCl_2[/tex]

Therefore, HCl is an acid that can neutralize [tex]\rm Ca(OH)_2[/tex] and the salt produced from this reaction is  [tex]\rm CaCl_2[/tex].

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It is thought that global dimming is probably due to the increased presence of aerosol particles in Earth's atmosphere, caused by pollution, dust, or volcanic eruptions. Aerosols and other particulates absorb solar energy and reflect sunlight back into space. ... Water droplets in clouds coalesce around the particles.

Global Dimming

source:

wikipedia via gooogle snippet

Answer:

4 moles of aluminum and 6 moles of oxygen are produced

Answer:

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

[tex]pH = - log [ {H}^{+} ][/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]ph = - log(1.8 \times {10}^{ - 5} ) \\ = 4.7447[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

Freeze-thaw

Explanation:

Water expands slightly when it freezes to form ice. This is why water pipes sometimes burst in the winter. You might have seen a demonstration of this sort of thing - a jar filled to the brim with water eventually shatters after it is put into a freezer. The formation of ice can also break rocks.

Explanation:

measuring the change of temperature when 2 liquids are mixed

Answer:

chlorine is larger so the symbol is <

Explanation:

Answer: 0.5 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] are produced in the reaction

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of [tex]CuO[/tex] = 113.6 g

Molar mass of [tex]CuO[/tex] = 79.5 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of CuO}=\frac{113.6g}{79.5g/mol}=1.43 mol[/tex]

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2NH_3+3CuO\rightarrow 3Cu+N_2+3H_2O[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 3 moles of [tex]CuO[/tex] produces 1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex]

So, 1.43 moles of [tex]CuO[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 1.43=0.476=0.5mol[/tex] of [tex]N_2[/tex]

Hence, 0.5 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] are produced in the reaction

Answer:

Matter is made of small particles of atoms or molecules. ... The particles in the solid are touching with very little space between them. The particles in a liquid usually are still touching but there are some spaces between them. The gas particles have big distances between them.

Answer:

sugar, salt, oxygen

Explanation:

hope these work

Answer:

Examples of solutes include sugar, salt, oxygen, etc. There are numerous examples of solutions. For example, milk (solvent) and sugar (solute) make sweet milk. Air is made up of gases (oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc.).

Explanation:

Answer:

first one is yes, second one is no

Explanation:

edge

The standard reduction potential for the half-reaction Zn²⁺(aq) + ⁻2e → Zn(s) is -0.76 V; option A

The standard reduction potential of a chemical species is the a measure of the potential of a given chemical species to be reduced rather than being oxidized.

This measurement is done under standard conditions of concentration, pressure and temperature.

The standard reduction potential for the half-reaction Zn²⁺(aq) + ⁻2e → Zn(s) is -0.76 V.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

If a 6.00 g sample of an optically pure compound was dissolved in 40.0 mL of [tex]CCl_4[/tex] and the observed rotation was +3.30°, measured in a 10.0 cm (1.00 dm) polarimeter tube, how would one determine the specific rotation of the pure compound?

Answer: The specific rotation of the pure compound is [tex]+22^o[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the specific rotation of a pure compound, we use the equation:

[tex][\alpha]=\frac{\alpha_{\text{observed}}}{C\times l\text{( in dm)}}[/tex]

where,

[tex][\alpha][/tex] = specific rotation of a pure compound

[tex]\alpha_{\text{observed}}[/tex] = observed rotation of the compound = [ex]+3.30^o[/tex]

C = concentration in g/mL = 6.00 g/40 mL = 0.15 g/mL

l = path length = 1.00 dm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex][\alpha]=\frac{+3.30^o}{0.15\times 1.0}[/tex]

[tex][\alpha]=+22^o[/tex]

Hence, the specific rotation of the pure compound is [tex]+22^o[/tex]

Answer:

Plants ➯ Mouse ➯ Snake ➯ Hawk ➯ Sun

Explanation:

In Order As A Food Chain

The elements are arranged into food chain like plants ⇒Mouse ⇒ Snake⇒ Hawk ⇒ Sun.

A substance that could not be further decomposed according to any chemical reaction is known as a chemical element.

The flow of nutrients as well as energy through such an ecosystem is described by a food chain. Energy is first produced by plants at the most fundamental level, and then it is used by higher-level species like herbivores. Energy is then transmitted from one carnivore to the next when they eat the herbivores.

The elements are arranged into food chain like plants ⇒Mouse ⇒ Snake⇒ Hawk ⇒ Sun.

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Answer:

It is a weak base.

Explanation:

A base is a substance that releases hydroxide ion (OH-) when in an aqueous solution, according to Svante Arrhenius definition of a base. However, a base is said to be either strong or weak depending on it is able to dissociate.

A weak base is a base that does not completely dissociate into hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution while a strong base dissociates completely. According to this question, 32% of a basic substance ( because it can dissociate into OH-) dissociates to release hydroxide ions. This means that since it does not totally dissociate i.e. 100%, it is a WEAK BASE.

Answer:

It is a weak base.

Explanation:

Guy above me is right and I took the test :)

Answer:

The complementary sequence of bases in the complementary strand of the given single DNA strand AACTCTGCCAT will be:

TTGAGACGGTA

Explanation:

The primary structure of DNA is a double-stranded helix of nucleotides linked to each other by phosphodiester linkages. The two strands of the DNA molecule is complementary to each other. While one strand is linked in the 3' to 5' direction, the other strand is linked in the 5' to 3' direction. The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nucleotides of the two strands and this is known as base pairing. In base pairing, adenine nucleotide, A, on one strand forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine nucleotdie, T, in the other strand. Also, guanine nucleotide, G, in one strand, forms three hydrogen bonds with cytidine nucleotide, C, in the complementary strand.

Therefore, once the nucleotide sequence of one DNA strand is known, the nucleotide sequence of the complementary strand can easily be deduced.

The complementary sequence of bases in the complementary strand of the given single DNA strand AACTCTGCCAT will be: TTGAGACGGTA

Answer:  C is right

Explanation:  One mole is 6.022 x 10^23 molecules.

Dividing 3.25188 x 10^24 / 6.022 x 10^23 = 5.4 moles

Answer

(:

Weight is basically  a measure of theme  force of gravity pulling down on an object. It depends on the object's mass and the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2 on Earth. The formula for calculating weight is F = m × 9.8 m/s2, where F is the object's weight in Newtons (N) and m is the object's mass in kilograms.

Explanation:

Answer: B

Explanation:

According to Ohm's Law, the answer is B.

Ohm's Law states that power is equal to volume x current.

If volume x current equals power, that means they are both 50% of power.

Ohm's Law:

power = voltage x current

current = voltage x power

voltage = power x current

I hope this answer helped.

Power is always half the amount of voltage. Hence, option B is correct.

Voltage is the potential difference between two points in a circuit or the electromotive force in a given circuit and is expressed in volts (V).

Voltage is measured by a device called a voltmeter that is always connected in parallel with the current source.

When voltage is measured between two points on a wire in a circuit with zero or no resistance in between the two points then the voltage will be zero.

From the ohm's Law, voltage is given the product of resistance and current and thus if the resistance is zero then the voltage will be zero.

Ohm's Law states that power is equal to volume x current.

If volume x current equals power, that means they are both 50% of power.

Ohm's Law:

power = voltage x current

current = voltage x power

voltage = power x current

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