A Michelson interferometer operating at a 400 nm wavelength has a 3.70-cm-long glass cell in one arm. To begin, the air is pumped out of the cell and mirror M2 is adjusted to produce a bright spot at the center of the interference pattern. Then a valve is opened and air is slowly admitted into the cell. The index of refraction of air at 1.00 atm pressure is 1.00028.
How many bright-dark-bright fringe shifts are observed as the cell fills with air?

OPTION C is the correct answer.

The radioactive decay follows the first order kinetics. The number of atoms decaying at any time is proportional to the number of atoms present at that instant. The amount of sample left is 2.02 x 10¹⁶nuclei. The correct option is C.

The time required for the decay of one half of the amount of the species is defined as the half-life period of a radionuclide. The half-life period is a characteristic of a radionuclide. The half lives can vary from seconds to billions of years.

The isotope decay of an atom is given by the equation:

ln [A] = -kt + ln [A]₀

The rate constant, k is:

k = ln 2 / Half life

k = ln 2 / 4.96 x 10³

k = 1.40 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹

t = 1.98 x 10⁴

[A]₀ = 3.21 x 10¹⁷

ln [A] = -1.40 × 10⁻⁴  ×  1.98 x 10⁴ + ln [3.21 x 10¹⁷] = 37.538

[A] = 2.02 x 10¹⁶ nuclei

Thus the correct option is C.

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Answer:

The carbon rod in batteries is used as an inert electrode

Explanation:

A battery is considered as a power source that consists of one or more electrochemical cells having an external connections to provide power to the electrical devices such as the lights, bulbs, fans, mobile phones, etc.

It contains a positive terminal and a negative terminal.

The carbon rod in the battery does not help in the electrochemical reactions. It acts as an inert electrode and helps to flow the electrons only.

Thus the true statement is :

The carbon rod in batteries is used as an inert electrode.

OPTION D is the correct answer.

Refer to the attachment for complete calculation...

Answer:

Explanation:

In a reversible reaction which has reached dynamic equilibrium , rate of forward reaction is equal to rate of backward reaction .

Following is a reversible chemical reaction .

A + B = C + D

Rate of forward reaction = k₁ x [ A ] x [ B ]

Rate of backward reaction = k₂ x [ C ]  x [ D ]

k₁ x [ A ] x [ B ] =  k₂ x [ C ]  x [ D ]

[ A ] x [ B ] = k₂ / k₁  [ C ]  x [ D ]

[ A ] x [ B ] = k   [ C ]  x [ D ]

The products of the forward and backward reactions remain

constant at equilibrium.

Hence option A and D are correct statement .

Answer:

The bird appears farther

Explanation:

This is because as the light from the bird travels into the water which has a higher refractive index than air, light rays from the kingfisher bird bend towards the normal at the water surface and thus enter the eye of the scuba diver. Now, if we project the light rays from the eyes of the scuba diver into the air, we see that they appear to come from a point farther than that of the actual kingfisher bird perched on the branch.

So, the bird appears to the diver to be farther from the surface than the actual bird

Answer:

the person  is sitting 1.5 m from the left end of the board

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Wb = 125 N

Wm = 500 N

T₂ = 250 N

Now, we know that;

T₁ + T₂ = Wb + Wm

T₁ + 250 = 125 + 500

T₁ = 125 + 500 - 250

T₁ = 375 N

so tension of the left chain is 375 N.

Now, taking torque about the left end

500 × d + 125 × 2 = 250 × 4

500d + 250 = 1000

500d = 1000 - 250

500d = 750

d = 750 / 500

d = 1.5 m

Therefore, the person  is sitting 1.5 m from the left end of the board.

Answer:

Force B is zero.

Explanation:

If the plane is able to move forward then force D is greater than B. In this case because the plane is moving in the direction of D, then B is assume to be zero.

The force B in the given image will be 0. The correct option is A.

A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force.

An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

The word "force" has a specific meaning in science. At this level, calling a force a push or a pull is entirely appropriate. It is not possible for an object to contain a force.

If the plane may go forward, force D must be greater than force B. In this instance, B is taken to be zero because the plane is travelling in the direction of D.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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I recommend that they chill out. After that, they can do a web search on the phrase "human rights." They will learn that it describes each particular person's political objectives, at least those who claim to be morally superior to everyone else.

Answer:

1 cal/s =4.184w

p=50 cal/s =2093w

v=12v

P = V*I

I =P/V

I = 17.43 A

P =1²*R

R = P/I²

Answer:

The electric field at the observation point is [tex]<1.65\times 10^{9}, 3.68\times 10^{8}, 0> N/C[/tex]

The magnetic field at the observation point is [tex]<0, 0, -1.23\times 10^{-14}> T[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given:

[tex]\vec{r}=(9\times 10^{-10}\hat{i}+2\times 10^{-10}\hat{j})m[/tex]

The equation used to calculate the electric field follows:

[tex]\vec{E}=\frac{kq\hat{r}}{r^2}[/tex]

OR

[tex]\vec{E}=\frac{kq}{r^2}\frac{\vec{r}}{|\vec{r}|}[/tex]

We know:

[tex]|\vec{r}|=r[/tex]

[tex]q=1.6\times 10^{-19}C[/tex]

So, the equation becomes:

[tex]\vec{E}=\frac{kq(\vec{r})}{r^3}[/tex]            .....(1)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\vec{E}=\frac{(9\times 10^9}(1.6\times 10^{-18})(9\times 10^{-10}\hat{i}+2\times 10^{-10}\hat{j})}{\left [ \sqrt{(9\times 10^{-10})^2+(2\times 10^{-10})^2} \right ]^3}\\\\\vec{E}=(1.84\times 10^{18}(9\times 10^{-10}\hat{i}+2\times 10^{-10}\hat{j})\\\\\vec{E}=1.65\times 10^{9}\hat{i}+3.68\times 10^{8}\hat{j}[/tex]

Hence, the electric field at the observation point is [tex]<1.65\times 10^{9}, 3.68\times 10^{8}, 0> N/C[/tex]

The magnetic field due to moving charge is given by:

[tex]\vec{B}=\frac{\mu_o}{4\pi}\frac{q\vec{v}\times \hat{r}}{r^2}[/tex]

OR

[tex]\vec{B}=\frac{\mu_o}{4\pi}\frac{q\vec{v}\times \vec{r}}{r^3}[/tex]              .....(2)

We are given:

[tex]\vec{r}=(9\times 10^{-10}\hat{i}+2\times 10^{-10}\hat{j})m\\\\\vec{v}=-3\times 10^6\hat{i}[/tex]

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]\vec{B}=\frac{\mu_o\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})\left [ (-3\times 10^6\hat{i})\times (9\times 10^{-10}\hat{i}+2\times 10^{-3}\hat{j}) \right ]}{4\pi\times \left [ \sqrt{(9\times 10^{-10})^2+(2\times 10^{-10})^2} \right ]^3}\\\\\vec{B}=(20.42)\left [ (-3\times 10^6\hat{i})\times (9\times 10^{-10}\hat{i}+2\times 10^{-3}\hat{j}) \right ]\\\\\vec{B}=-1.23\times 10^{-14}\hat{k}[/tex]

Hence, the magnetic field at the observation point is [tex]<0, 0, -1.23\times 10^{-14}> T[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:before the phase change the substance is a particle.

Answer:

0.035 J

Explanation:

Applying,

W = ke²/2.............. Equation 1

Where W = workdone by the stretching the spring, k = spring constant, e = extension.

make k the subject of the equation

k = 2W/e²............... Equation 2

From the question

Given: W = 2 J, e = (43-28) = 15 cm = 0.15 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

k = (2×2)/(0.15²)

k = 177.78 N/m

Hence, work need to stretch the spring from 33 cm to 35 cm

therefore,

e = 35-33 = 2 cm = 0.02 m

Substitute into equation 1

W = 177.78(0.02²)/2

W = 0.035 J

Answer:

The wire is made of silver (ρ =  1.59×10⁻⁸ ohms/m)

Explanation:

Applying,

R = ρL/A................. Equation 1

Where R = Resistance length of the wire, ρ = Resistivity of the wire, L = Length of the wire, A = crosssectional area of the wire

make ρ the subject of the equation

ρ = RA/L............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: R = 2.53×10⁻³ ohms, A = 3.14×10⁻⁶ m², L = 0.5 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

ρ = (2.53×10⁻³)(3.14×10⁻⁶)/0.5

ρ = 1.59×10⁻⁸ ohms/m

Hence from the resistivity chart, the wire is made of silver

Answer:

A. Archaea

Explanation:

Living organisms have been taxonomically classified into a highest ranking taxa called DOMAIN. The domains are as follows: Eukarya, Prokarya (bacteria) and Archaea. Although both Domains Bacteria and Archaea are unicellular, the Archaea is specifically characterized by their ability to survive in harsh weather conditions like the thermal vents tiny organisms were collected from.

Also, members of the domain Archaea have a unique cell wall different from other organisms like bacteria. Hence, based on the matching characteristics of the collected tiny organisms, they would be found in the Domain ARCHAEA.

Answer:

C. 5730 years

Explanation:

N(t) = N(0)e^-kt

The half-life is T = 5730 years,

e^-kT = 1/2

→ k = - ln(1/2) / T

→ - ln(1/2) / 5730

→ 1.209681 x 10^-4 years^-1

The amount present dropped to 50%.

Then one half-life has elapsed, so the age is 5730 years.

Answer:

1. 2160 J

2. 2940 J

3. 64 J

Explanation:

1. Determination of the work done.

Weight (W) = 180 N

Height (h) = 12 m

Workdone =?

Wd = W × h

Wd = 180 × 12

Wd = 2160 J

Thus, the Workdone is 2160 J

2. Determination of the work done.

Mass (m) = 50 Kg

Height (h) = 6 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Workdone =?

Wd = mgh

Wd = 50 × 9.8 × 6

Wd = 2940 J

Thus, the Workdone is 2940 J

3. Determination of the work done.

Force (F) = 16 N

Distance (d) = 4 m

Workdone =?

Wd = F × d

Wd = 16 × 4

Wd = 64 J

Thus, the Workdone is 64 J

Answer:

The cup is acted upon by an unbalanced force which is the acceleration of the car, but before it was an object at rest that stayed at rest.

Explanation:

Newton's first law of motion states, "if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force."

Since the cup is at rest while sitting on top of the car, it stays at rest as the car begins to move. Since the car is accelerating and the cup is not, the cup falls off of the car.

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

hop it is helpful

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Answer:

the man has returned from his trip

Answer:

just did by typing this lol

Answer:

λ  = 4.023 10⁻⁷ m

Explanation:

The double-slit interference phenomenon is described by

          d sin θ = (m + ½) λ          destructive interference

          d sin θ = m λ                  constructive interference

we can use trigonometry

         tan θ = y / L

how these experiments occur for small angles

         tan θ = sin θ/cos θ = sin θ

         sin θ = y / L

we substitute

        d y / L = (m + ½) λ        destructive interference

        d y / L = m λ                 constructive interference

with the expression for constructive interference we look for the separation of the slits

        d = m λ L / y

        d = 1 603 10⁻⁹ 3 /4.84 10⁻³

        d = 3.738 10⁻⁴ m

Now let's analyze the case where the distance for constructive and destructive interference occurs at the same point y = 4.84 mm = 4.84 10⁻³m

          d y / L = (m + ½)  λ

          λ = [tex]\frac{ d \ y}{L\ (m+ 1/2) }[/tex]

the first strip is for m = 1  

let's calculate

         λ  = [tex]\frac{3.738 \ 10^{-4} 4.84 \ 10^{-3} }{ 3 \ ( 1 + 0.5) }[/tex]

         λ  = 4.023 10⁻⁷ m

Answer:

total internal reflection

The television has weight (8 kg) g = 78.4 N, and the magnitude of the normal force between the table and television would be the same, 78.4 N. This mean the maximum magnitude of static friction between the table and television is

0.48 (78.4 N) ≈ 37.6 N ≈ 38 N

and this is the minimum required force needed to get the television to slide.

Answer:

In the chemical equation Zn + 2HCL-> ZnCl2 + H2, the reactants are zinc and hydrochloric acid. In the chemical equation Zn + 2HCL-> ZnCl2 + H2, the reactants are zinc and hydrochloric acid. 

Explanation:

this is the correct

Answer:

Things you should do for your family

things you shouldn't

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{f_o =1.87 \times 10^{11} \ Hz}[/tex]

Explanation:

The formula for calculating the elastic potential energy is:

[tex]U_o = \dfrac{1}{2}kR_o^2[/tex]

By rearrangement and using (K) as the subject;

[tex]K = \dfrac{2 U_o}{R_o^2}[/tex]

[tex]k = \dfrac{2\times 1.68 \times 10^{-21}}{(3.82\times 10^{-10})^2}[/tex]

k = 2.3 × 10⁻² N/m

Now; the formula used to calculate the frequency of the small oscillation is:

[tex]f_o = \dfrac{1}{2 \pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}[/tex]

where;

m = mass of each atom

assuming

m = 1.66 × 10⁻²⁶ kg

Then:

[tex]f_o = \dfrac{1}{2 \pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{2.3 \times 10^{-2} N/m}{1.66 \times 10^{-26} \ kg}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{f_o =1.87 \times 10^{11} \ Hz}[/tex]

Answer:

66,7 seconds

Explanation:

the formula for height/distance is : S=v.t

Answer:

Aceleración, a = 2 m/s²

Explanation:

Dados los siguientes datos;

Velocidad inicial = 108 km/h

Tiempo = 10 segundos

Velocidad final = 36 km/h

To find the average acceleration;

Conversión:

36 km/h to meters per seconds = 36*1000/3600 = 10 m/s

108 km/h to meters per seconds = 108*1000/3600 = 30 m/s

I. Para encontrar la aceleración, usaríamos la primera ecuación de movimiento;

[tex] V = U + at[/tex]

Dónde;

V es la velocidad final.

U es la velocidad inicial.

a es la aceleración.

t es el tiempo medido en segundos.

Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;

[tex] 30 = 10 + a*10 [/tex]

[tex] 30 = 10 + 10a [/tex]

[tex] 10a = 30 - 10 [/tex]

[tex] 10a = 20 [/tex]

[tex] Aceleracion = \frac{20}{10}[/tex]

Aceleración, a = 2 m/s²

Answer:

uhm oxygen tank, a suit (like an astronaut suit) uh food, and a space ship

Explanation:

Answer:

T = 56.11 N

Explanation:

Given that,

The equation of a wave is :

y = 0.08 sin(469t – 28.0x),

where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds

The linear mass density of the wave = 0.2 kg/m

The speed of wave is given by :

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu}}[/tex]

Also,

[tex]v=\dfrac{\omega}{k}[/tex]

We have,

[tex]k=469\ and\ \omega=28[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]\dfrac{\omega}{k}=\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu}}\\\\(\dfrac{\omega}{k})^2=\dfrac{T}{\mu}\\\\T=(\dfrac{\omega}{k})^2\times \mu[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]T=(\dfrac{469}{28})^2\times 0.2\\\\T=56.11\ N[/tex]

So, the tension in the string is 56.11 N.

Answer:

B) Blackbody radiation

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Answer:

Black body radiation

Explanation: