Seniors experiencing UTIs show a sudden change in behavior and symptoms such as: Frequent falls, confusion and dizziness.
Older people are susceptible to UTIs due to weaker flow of urine. An enlarged prostate in men, also make it difficult to empty the bladder completely. This causes bacteria to be build up in the urine and bladder.
Mostly, older people recover from urinary tract infection at home with use of an antibiotic. Older women who develop UTIs frequently should be given an estrogen cream to apply regularly.
UTIs in older people as well as in younger men would require a longer duration of antibiotic therapy than UTIs in young women. Women usually do not have complicated infections.
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If someone comes into a clinic with allergies, the doctor will often recommend antihistamines, which are used to treat inflammation caused by irritants in the airways. When a person takes antihistamines, she is trying to prevent.
When a person takes antihistamines, she is trying to prevent mast cell activity.
Along with H1 antagonistic effects, many antihistamines show suppression of mediator release from mast cells and basophils in vitro investigations. H1-receptor antagonism is unrelated to the underlying mechanism, which is uncertain.
The immune system in your body includes mast cells. They can be found all over your body, especially near blood vessels and in the bone marrow.
Mast cells often respond when people are exposed to allergens, such as medicines, foods, and insect venom to which they are allergic. Itching, mucous production, and inflammation are all signs of an allergic reaction brought on by these mediators.
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a nurse is caring for a 6-year-old client on the hematology–oncology floor. during a packed red blood cell (prbc) transfusion, the client reports of pain at the peripheral iv site. the nurse assesses the site and notices that the site is purple. what is the nurse’s best course of action?
Put a peripheral IV in at a different location and stop the transfusion. Hematology-oncology is the combination of the medical specialties of oncology (the study of cancer) and hematology (the study of the physiology of blood) (the study of cancer).
Hematologic oncology medication handles the symptoms of these diseases and any resulting tumors in addition to diagnosing and treating malignant blood disorders and malignancies (if present). Hematologic oncology integrates the study of cancer and the study of the blood, two different medical specialties. Blood malignancies and conditions connected to the blood are treated, diagnosed, and prevented by hematologic oncologists. For patients with malignant hematologic illnesses, the Hematologic oncology doctors at Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA) offer cutting-edge medical therapies and access to a comprehensive range of diagnostic techniques, including imaging and laboratory tests. Hematologic oncology doctors are specialists in the diagnosis and management of cancer. An expert in both fields is a hematologist oncologist. If you have blood cancer or suspect that you might have blood cancer, you might visit a hematologist oncologist. Blood cancer may also run in your family if it does not already.
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physiologic manifestations of stress include: a. flushed skin, decreased muscle control, and vomiting. b. perspiration, increased blood glucose levels, and dilated pupils. c. slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and severe headaches. d. increased blood pressure, decreased blood glucose levels, and chest pain.
Physiologic manifestations of stress include option(b)i.e, perspiration, increased blood glucose levels, and dilated pupils.
Stress can be either emotionally or physically stressful. It can be sparked by any situation or notion that makes you angry, irate, or anxious. Stress is your body's reaction to a demand or task. Sometimes stress is good when it keeps you safe or helps you meet a deadline. The sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system, which is known to set off "fight or flight" reactions when the body is under stress, is stimulated, which results in dilated pupils.
The apocrine glands cause sweat to be expelled when the body is responding to an emotion, such as stress, worry, or excitement. These glands release milkier perspiration that contains proteins and fatty acids. The apocrine glands are located close to thick clusters of hair follicles on the scalp, in the groin area, and under the arms.
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a mother has called 911 because her 6-year-old son told her he had chest pain. on scene, the mother informs you that her son suffers from a congenital heart defect called aortic coarctation. the boy admits to chest pain and appears distressed. his airway is patent, breathing adequate, and radial pulse present and regular. vital signs are pulse, 108; respirations, 24 breaths/min; blood pressure, 148/92 mmhg; and spo2, 98%. your next action would be to:
emts arrive at the scene of an ill person. the emr, who arrived before the emts, advises that the patient had a syncopal episode. the patient is conscious and alert and remains so throughout transport. when transferring patient care to the emergency department nurse, the emt should advise the nurse that: a. the patient had a reported syncopal episode. b. she should contact the emr about the incident. c. the emr was probably mistaken about the episode. d. there is no evidence to support the syncopal episode.
When transferring patient care to the emergency department nurse, the emt should advise the nurse that the patient had a reported syncopal episode.
A sudden, temporary decrease in blood supply to the brain, which results in a loss of awareness and motor control, is usually what sets off syncopal episodes. In order to allow blood to flow back to the brain, the person then collapses or trips over. In order to regain awareness, blood flow must resume.
Usually caused by inadequate blood supply to the brain, syncope is a brief loss of consciousness. It's also known as "passing out" and typically happens when blood pressure is too low (hypotension) and the heart isn't pumping enough oxygen to the brain.
Although some individuals who experience syncope do have a serious underlying medical condition, syncope is typically not an indicator of a life-threatening issue.
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when a client with a history of chronic alcoholism is admitted to the hospital for surgery, the nurse anticipates that the client may show signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium during which time period?
client with a history of chronic alcoholism is admitted to the hospital for surgery, the nurse anticipates that the client may show signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium Up to 72 hours after alcohol withdrawal
A significant decline in mental capacity is delirium. As a result, one's brain becomes clouded and they become unaware of their surroundings. Within a few days or hours, the chronic disease typically develops quickly.
Delirium can frequently be linked to one or more causes. A severe or protracted illness or an internal imbalance like insufficient salt are examples of factors. Infection, surgery, certain medications, chronic alcohol or drug use or withdrawal are other potential causes of the illness.
Delirium symptoms can also be mistaken for dementia signs. In order to identify the disorder, health care professionals may use feedback from a family member or caregiver.
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a health club has a new fitness program for expectant mothers. after flyers were placed at the offices of area obstetricians, classes filled up within two days. which segmentation success criterion was most influential in the success of this promotion?
Airlines are using these rewards as a means of implementing usage-rate segmentation. This segmentation success criterion was most influential in the success of this promotion.
Why marketing technique is important for the promotion of any brand?An important marketing technique is to usage rate segmentation. It is a way to divide customers according to the number of times they utilise an item. Customers are usually separated into gatherings of non-clients and medium, and heavy users, and organisations.
It has been considered that this is an effective way to increase the brand loyalty, and it has been confirms that the customers will come again because they are getting a reward for it.
Therefore, Airlines are using these rewards as a means of implementing usage-rate segmentation. This segmentation success criterion was most influential in the success of this promotion.
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the nurse cares for clients with obesity and understands that causes are multifactorial. what factors contribute to the development of obesity? select all that apply.
Gaining and maintaining excess weight can be caused by a variety of circumstances. Diet, inactivity, environmental variables, and genetics are a few of these.
Other obesity risk factors include a poor diet, a lack of exercise, and a high level of sedentary behavior. Since diet and exercise may be changed, tackling this risk necessitates an understanding of how they contribute to obesity.
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the nurse is reviewing the potassium level of a patient with kidney disease. the results of the test are 6.5 meq/l, and the nurse observes peaked t waves on the ecg. what priority intervention does the nurse anticipate the physician will order to reduce the potassium level?
A healthy adult's potassium level typically ranges from 3.5 to 5.0 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). When levels exceed 5.5 mmol/L, hyperkalemia develops. Heart issues can arise from a reading higher than 6.5 mmol/L .
What is used to decrease potassium levels in acute renal failure?By using nebulized beta2 agonists, intravenous insulin and glucose, or both, serum potassium levels can be acutely reduced. The next step is the start of sodium polystyrene therapy, sometimes combined with saline and intravenous furosemide.A healthy adult's potassium level typically ranges from 3.5 to 5.0 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). When levels exceed 5.5 mmol/L, hyperkalemia develops. Heart issues can arise from a reading higher than 6.5 mmol/L and necessitate immediate medical attention.A common condition called hyperkalemia can be fatal if it goes undiagnosed or untreated. The quickest onset of action for insulin is when it is injected intravenously, and it is very effective at lowering serum potassium. In terms of lowering serum potassium, 2-adrenergic agonists are just as effective as insulin and have a longer half-life.To learn more about : Hyperkalemia
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is caleb's goal of gaining one pound per week realistic? do you think he will be able to accomplish that with this diet?
No caleb's goal of gaining one pound per week is not realistic. No I don't think he will be able to accomplish that with this diet.
Slow weight increase of half a pound to a pound and a half per week is good and will support maintaining a healthy weight.
The diet lacks proteins and healthy fats, so Caleb's diet plan is not good or realistic. to prevent him from achieving a healthy weight. He will instead slim down. He is undernourished, which will reduce his strength, according to all reports. Without a diet high in protein, muscular growth is impossible.
For Caleb to develop adequate muscular mass and a healthy body weight, he needs to consume enough nutrients and engage in activities like strengthening exercises.
Vitamins also helps us to maintain good health and the lack of vitamin will leads to less immunity and we will become weak. So Caleb should change his diet and should try another one with more nutrition's with the help of a nutritionist.
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variability of discharge medical therapy for secondary prevention among patients with myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (minoca) in the united states.
Variability of discharge medical therapy for secondary prevention among patients with myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (minoca) in the united states is <50% stenosis is uncertain
An exceedingly deadly condition known as a myocardial infarction, sometimes known as a heart attack, is brought on by inadequate blood flow to your heart muscle. A blockage in one or more of your heart's (coronary) arteries is typically the cause of the reduced blood flow, which can happen for a variety of reasons. The damaged cardiac muscle will start to deteriorate if there is no blood supply. A heart attack (myocardial infarction) can result in death and lasting heart damage if blood flow is not rapidly restored.
About 635,000 Americans get a new heart attack each year. A second heart attack affects about 300,000 people annually. In the United States, coronary heart disease, which includes heart attacks, is responsible for about one in seven fatalities.
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a client arrives in the emergency department accompanied by her husband and new 10-week-old infant, crying, confused, and with possible hallucinations. the nurse recognizes this could possibly be postpartum psychosis as it can appear within which time frame after birth?
The nurse recognizes this could possibly be postpartum psychosis as it can appear within 3 months of giving birth.
What is postpartum psychosis?Postpartum psychosis is a serious mental illness that can strike you soon after giving birth. It occurs in about 1 in 500 mothers after childbirth. Many people who have given birth experience mild mood swings called the "baby blues" after giving birth. This is normal and usually only lasts a few days. But postpartum psychosis is very different from the "baby blues". This is a serious mental illness and should be treated as a medical emergency. This is sometimes called postpartum psychosis or postnatal psychosis.
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the chief nursing officer (cno) wants to encourage nurses in the hospital to become clinical nurse leaders (cnl) and is reviewing a roster of nurses working on the medical-surgical unit. which nurse should the cno recognize as being qualified to take the cnl examination?
An RN with an MSN who is a nurse manager, has 7 years of nursing experience, is supportive, and is engaged in community service activities. nurse should the cno recognize as being qualified to take the cnl examination.
Who are RN and MSN?An RN with MSN who is a nurse manager with 7 years of nursing experience, supports and participates in community service activities, is the only CNL qualified nurse. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing requires RNs to obtain at least a master's degree to obtain CNL.
Nurses with an MSN degree can often enter leadership or management positions, including health system administrator, department head, and director of patient safety. Some nurses may use their MSN as a stepping stone to becoming a nurse practitioner (NP) or other nurses.
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the mother of a 6-month-old child reports she has been hearing so much about autism spectrum disorder. she questions if this is something that can be tested for. what response by the nurse is appropriate?
Nurse is responded as "Screening is recommended between 18 and 24 months or when concerns are identified."
At 18 and 24 months of age, or whenever concerns about autism spectrum disorder are raised, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises doing a screening test for autism using a standardized developmental instrument. The test could be done even though the child is younger than the typical screening age if there are any found concerns.
A pediatrician typically does an autism screening during a regular well-child checkup. Inquiries regarding the child's actions at home and when interacting with other kids on the playground may be asked by the doctor, who may also observe the child. Identification of typical early indications of autism is the goal of an autism screening. Although not always present, the following are early indications of autism.
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the nurse is caring for a client with worsening respiratory acidosis. which of these interventions does the nurse anticipate if the client's condition continues to deteriorate? resolution of the underlying emotional cause mechanical ventilation reducing the amount of supplemental oxygen introduction of large muscle exercise
A patient with deteriorating respiratory acidosis requires mechanical ventilation. Resolution of the emotional issue at hand, reduction of oxygen intake, and introduction for the muscles exercise
The term mechanical ventilation, aided ventilation, or intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) refers to the use of a ventilator to partially or completely supply artificial ventilation. Muscles exercise With the primary objective of assisting in the delivery of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide, mechanical ventilation moves air into and out of the lungs.
Mechanical ventilation is frequently needed in patients who are close to respiratory failure in order to improve gas exchange. Muscles exercise Although this type of assisted breathing is necessary for survival, it causes diaphragm weakening and muscle fibre atrophy when used frequently. Strong evidence exists that mechanical ventilation.
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the nurse is caring for a client with an acute kidney injury (aki). the nurse instructs the client on the need to closely monitor what laboratory test value?
Answer:
The client should properly monitor the creatine levels that the patient has.
Explanation:
A blood test to measure creatinine levels, a chemical waste product produced by muscles, is typically used to diagnose AKI.
a middle-aged client, newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, expresses disbelief at this diagnosis. the nurse explains that the development of diabetes in middle-age is most likely related to which factor
Type 2 Diabetes in middle age is most likely related to obesity factor.
For middle-aged consumers, obesity is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Increased sugar consumption does not immediately cause diabetes to develop. Diabetes does not directly correlate with viral infections.
Type 2 diabetes is a long-term disorder that influences how the body manages blood sugar i.e., glucose. In type 2 diabetes, the body either produces insufficient insulin or rejects it.
There are several symptoms, including increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, exhaustion, and blurred vision. There may be no symptoms in some circumstances. Diet, exercise, medicine, and insulin therapy are all forms of treatment.
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5. what organizations was formed in the later 1980s to address the lack of the uniform standards for utilization review services by promoting quality and accountability f healthcare organizations through accreditation, education, and measurement programs
Patient's Rights Act was formed in the later 1980s to address the lack of the uniform standards for utilization review services by promoting quality and accountability healthcare organizations through accreditation, education, and measurement programs.
The accrediting process's chapter on patient's rights introduces and promotes the ideas of patient and family rights, raises awareness of and compliance with these ideas, and could lead to more uniformity in how these ideas are presented and used. When the criteria and content of this category are examined in the context of Israel, it becomes clear that the definitions and consequences are different from those that are provided by the law, more notably the Patient's Rights Act of 1995. The practice of having an organization or service evaluated by an outside entity using a set of criteria for gauging performance and process is referred to as accreditation.
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you are dispatched to the scene of a crash involving a large tanker truck. while you are en route, dispatch advises you that there are multiple patients and that the fire department is en route as well. as you approach the scene, you should: a. immediately begin evacuating residents who live near the crash site. b. don personal protective equipment and quickly triage all patients. c. maintain a safe distance and try to read the placard with binoculars. d. cordon off the area and quickly remove all of the injured patients.
You should keep a safe distance and use binoculars to read the placard. The correct answer is c.
If a person is placed on a 5150 hold, they may be legally capable of consenting to or refusing medical care if they have the decision-making capacity. They may not, however, refuse transportation to a hospital. Allowing another person to use disabled placards or plates, using someone else's placard or an invalid placard, or. Incorrectly parking in a handicapped space. Relating to the use of two eyes but without fusion or stereopsis. The term is most commonly used in clinical testing and vision therapy, where various prisms are placed in front of each eye.In most cases, we combine information from both eyes to create a single visual image. Binocular vision refers to the ability to combine information from both eyes. In some cases, the eyes are unable to seamlessly integrate visual information into a coherent image.
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Example of payment activities ?
When assets are transferred from payer to payee through pre-established Payments streams that are typical for a certain Payment's instrument, payments are essentially transportation undertakings.
Typically, the payee has provided the payer with some kind of service or good, and as a result, the payer will pay a predetermined amount of money in response to a request for payment, which is typically a receipt record.
What are the various payment types?A few different payment methods are available:
Money is one of the most frequently accepted methods of payment (both in the form of bills and change). Coins and paper money are included in the broad category of "cash."
Individual Checks (US Checks): These can be ordered using the buyer's account. They are essentially paper frames that the buyer completes and gives to the merchant.
Charge Card: Using a credit card to make a purchase immediately wipes the money from the buyer's record. It is very similar to writing a personal check, but without the hassle of actually cashing it.
Visa: Visa cards appear to be check cards. However, using a credit card to pay temporarily waives the buyer's bill. If everything is equal, the buyer receives a financial record with an ordered rundown at the end of each month.
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How does ankle plantar flexion effect hamstring bi articular muscle group
The dorsiflexors and plantar flexors come first. During dorsiflexion, the foot is only raised. During plantar flexion, the entire body is raised. The muscles for plantar flexion being substantially larger than those for dorsiflexion is therefore not surprising.
The tibialis anterior, a muscle on the front of the leg, is responsible for dorsiflexion. The gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris are the three muscles that control plantar flexion on the rear of the leg. Tibialis anterior is seen here. The interosseous membrane and the lateral surface of the top tibia are the sources of the tibialis anterior.
The tibialis anterior tendon inserts here, on the base of the first metatarsal and the first cuneiform bone, after passing underneath the extensor retinaculum and winding around the medial side of the tarsus. Tibialis anterior's primary function is to cause dorsiflexion of the ankle.
What is Plantar flexion?
The movement of the foot away from the torso in a downward direction is referred to as plantar flexion. Numerous movements, including walking every day, depend on this motion. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, for example, might decrease plantar flexion and make walking more challenging.
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you are the nurse planning an educational event for the nurses on a subacute medical unit on the topic of normal, age-related physiological changes. what phenomenon would you include in your teaching plan
loss of bone density and musclar mass. Age-related changes in both men's and women's sebum and sweat glands, a fall in muscular mass, a fading but not complete cessation of sexual drive, and a loss of smell are all considered normal indications of aging. Commonly, pathogenic processes, not normal aging, are to blame for cognitive abnormalities.
The unique sense by which smells (or odors) are detected is the sense of smell, often known as olfaction. The sense of smell serves a variety of purposes, including taste perception and the detection of pheromones, dangers, and appealing meals. It occurs in people when an odor connects to a receptor in the nasal cavity and sends a message to the olfactory system.
These receptors' signals are combined by glomeruli, which then send them to the olfactory bulb, where the sensory information will start to interact with the brain regions in charge of emotion, memory, and smell recognition.
A normal sense of smell can be altered, absent, or disturbed for a variety of reasons. These reasons can range from abnormalities with the nose or smell receptors to structural issues with the brain.
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a person who has been diagnosed with a sprained ankle has an injury to the ligaments that attach to that joint. a person who has been diagnosed with a sprained ankle has an injury to the ligaments that attach to that joint. true false
It is true that a person who has been diagnosed with a sprained ankle has an injury to the ligaments that attach to that joint.
A sprain is the injury to the ligaments around a joint. Ligaments square measure sturdy, versatile fibers that hold bones along. once a ligament is stretched too way or tears, the joint can become painful and swell.
A sprained ankle is the stretching or tearing of mortise joint ligaments, that support the joint by connecting bones to every different. A sprain happens once your mortise joint is forced to maneuver out of its traditional position, which may cause one or additional of the ankle's ligaments to stretch, part tear or tear utterly.
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the u.s. food and drug administration (fda) recommends that an adult consume less than 3.0 g of sodium per day. what mass of sodium chloride (in grams) can you consume and still be within the fda guidelines? sodium chloride is 39 % sodium by mass.
The FDA recommends that 7.7 gm's of NaCl be consumed because it is the amount of salt that is needed for the body to function properly. Too much or too little salt can lead to health problems.
Given sodium chloride is 39% sodium by mass
It means 100 g of sodium chloride contains 39 g of sodium (Na)
39 g of sodium is present in 100g of sodium chloride
1 g if sodium is present in = 100/39 g of sodium chloride
3 g of sodium will be present in = (100/39)* 3 = 7.69 g of sodium chloride
It means you can consume upto 7.7 grams ( 2 significant figures ) and still be within FDA guidelines.
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according to the centers for disease control, in the u.s., the consumption of beef is a major risk factor for developing variant creutzfeldt-jakob disease. group of answer choices true false
There is still no evidence that people develop variant CJD from consuming meat of infected animals .
The risk of getting vCJD in the United States is very low and only four cases have been reported. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, evidence suggests that these cases were acquired in other countries outside the U.S.
CJD came into public attention in the 1990s when some people in the United Kingdom acquired variant CJD after consuming meat of diseased cattle. But, "classic" Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is not linked to contaminated beef. All the types of CJD are serious but they are rare.
Variant CJD can be developed by eating meat of cattle that is affected by a similar disease as CJD called bovine spongiform encephalopathy Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is a degenerative brain disorder that leads to dementia and then death. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is very similar to that of Alzheimer's disease.
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an older client is taking an anticholinergic agent. after teaching the client about the drug, which client statement indicates the need for additional teaching?
He must regularly exercise outside in the warm weather. Anticholinergics are substances that lessen or stop the effects of acetylcholine on smooth muscle cells, glands, and the central nervous system's parasympathetic nervous system receptors.
The two types of cholinergic receptors are typically nicotinic and muscarinic. Anticholinergic medications are prescribed by doctors to treat a range of illnesses, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bladder problems, gastrointestinal problems, and Parkinson's disease symptoms. Numerous medication classes have anticholinergic effects. In the study, tricyclic antidepressants (such as amitriptyline), first-generation antihistamines (such as chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine), and overactive bladder antimuscarinics were shown to be the most frequently utilised anticholinergic drug groups by the elderly (for example: oxybutynin).
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in a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. what is the threshold blood volume loss in children?
Children experience a blood volume loss threshold of about 25%. A healthy child typically doesn't need a transfusion unless their hematocrit has dropped to 20, or to the 20–25 range for infants.
We may determine the maximum permitted blood volume loss for Children as 20-25%. The expected blood volume loss, the starting hematocrit, and the lowest permitted hematocrit are used to compute this in Children. Your body will react traumatically when blood volume loss approaches 30 to 40% of total blood volume. Children's heart rate will increase and your blood pressure will fall even lower. You might exhibit overt signs of bewilderment or disorientation. Breathing will become shallower and faster.
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an 8-year-old child, diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder, is admitted by the nurse to a psychiatric facility. during the admission assessment, which behaviors would be characterized as compulsions? select all that apply.
During the admission assessment, the behaviors that would be characterized as compulsions includes:
checking and rechecking that the television is turned off before going to school.repeatedly washing the handsroutinely climbing up and down a flight of stairs three times before leaving the houseWhat is admission assessment?The nursing admission assessment includes gathering information concerning the patient's individual physiological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual needs. It is usually the first step in the successful evaluation of a patient. Subjective and objective data collection are an integral part of this process.
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The full question is below:
An 8 year-old child, diagnosed with obsessive -compulsive disorder, is admitted by the nurse to a psychiatric facility. During the admission assessment, which behaviors would be characterized as compulsions? Select all that apply
1. checking and rechecking that the television is turned off before going to school.
2. repeatedly washing the hands
3. brushing teeth three times per day
4. routinely climbing up and down a flight of stairs three times before leaving the house
5. feeding the dog the same meal every day.
6. wanting to play the same video game each night.
a patient who has suffered a stroke begins having complications regarding spasticity in the lower extremity. what ordered medication does the nurse administer to help alleviate this problem?
A stroke victim begins to experience problems with spasticity in the lower extremity. The physician has prescribed Lioresal, which the nurse will administer.
Typically concentrating on the non-surgical management of patients' illnesses, a physician is a medical professional. That is not to suggest that practicing medicine is impractical; in fact, most specialties have a distinctive set of practices that are related to them. Working in teams of various sizes is typical in the hospital setting.
After passing their Membership of the Royal Colleges of Physician UK (MRCP(UK)) tests, medical students and residents can choose to specialize in any of the medical specialties. Internal medicine stage 1 provides an introduction to a variety of medical specializations before stage 2 focuses on internal medicine and a particular specialty.
Being a doctor gives a lot of freedom and variety with 30 specializations to choose from, and the majority of specialties offer both inpatient and outpatient treatment.
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the nursing instructor is teaching a class on diabetes and discusses complications of the disease. the instructor further states that diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness. what does the instructor tell the students are major risk factors for developing diabetic retinopathy? select all that apply.
The lecturer adds that one of the main causes of blindness is diabetic retinopathy due to long-term diabetes. Diabetes and its complications are being taught by the nursing educator.
Long-term diabetic people who have had the disease may develop diabetic retinopathy, a complication. Diabetes that has been present for a long time is one of the main risk factors for diabetic retinopathy. Consistently high blood sugar damages the tiny, threadlike blood vessels that nourish the retina, which results in the disease.
Long-term diabetic puts a person at risk for diabetic retinopathy, which affects the blood vessels in the eyes. Blood sugar can clog these blood vessels, damage them, cause them to bleed, and perhaps harm the retina.
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