Answer:
After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese America. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. The rapidity and timing of that dramatic change were the result of a combination of long-building tensions in colonial rule and a series of external events.
The reforms imposed by the Spanish Bourbons in the 18th century provoked great instability in the relations between the rulers and their colonial subjects in the Americas. Many Creoles (those of Spanish parentage but who were born in America) felt Bourbon policy to be an unfair attack on their wealth, political power, and social status. Others did not suffer during the second half of the 18th century; indeed, the gradual loosening of trade restrictions actually benefited some Creoles in Venezuela and certain areas that had moved from the periphery to the centre during the late colonial era. However, those profits merely whetted those Creoles’ appetites for greater free trade than the Bourbons were willing to grant. More generally, Creoles reacted angrily against the crown’s preference for peninsulars in administrative positions and its declining support of the caste system and the Creoles’ privileged status within it. After hundreds of years of proven service to Spain, the American-born elites felt that the Bourbons were now treating them like a recently conquered nation.
In cities throughout the region, Creole frustrations increasingly found expression in ideas derived from the Enlightenment. Imperial prohibitions proved unable to stop the flow of potentially subversive English, French, and North American works into the colonies of Latin America. Creole participants in conspiracies against Portugal and Spain at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century showed familiarity with such European Enlightenment thinkers as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The Enlightenment clearly informed the aims of dissident Creoles and inspired some of the later, great leaders of the independence movements across Latin America.
Still, these ideas were not, strictly speaking, causes of independence. Creoles selectively adapted rather than simply embraced the thought that had informed revolutions in North America and France. Leaders in Latin America tended to shy away from the more socially radical European doctrines. Moreover, the influence of those ideologies was sharply restricted; with few exceptions only small circles of educated, urban elites had access to Enlightenment thought. At most, foreign ideas helped foster a more questioning attitude toward traditional institutions and authority.
European diplomatic and military events provided the final catalyst that turned Creole discontent into full-fledged movements for Latin American independence. When the Spanish crown entered into an alliance with France in 1795, it set off a series of developments that opened up economic and political distance between the Iberian countries and their American colonies. By siding with France, Spain pitted itself against England, the dominant sea power of the period, which used its naval forces to reduce and eventually cut communications between Spain and the Americas. Unable to preserve any sort of monopoly on trade, the Spanish crown was forced to loosen the restrictions on its colonies’ commerce. Spanish Americans now found themselves able to trade legally with other colonies, as well as with any neutral countries such as the United States. Spain’s wartime liberalization of colonial trade sharpened Creoles’ desires for greater economic self-determination.
Explanation:
#CARRY ON LEARNING
Which of the following best describes "Jerusalem"?
O Crossroads of trade between seas
O Byzantine capital
O Holy city of a religion
O Center of European education
Answer:
byzantine capital
Explanation:
Jerusalem is a city located in modern-day Israel and is considered by many to be one of the holiest places in the world. Jerusalem is a site of major significance for the three largest monotheistic religions: Judaism, Islam and Christianity, and both Israel and Palestine have claimed Jerusalem as a capital city.
Which battle marked the end of the Revolutionary War?
the Battle of Long Island
the Battle of Philadelphia
the Battle of Saratoga
the Battle of Yorktown
Answer:
the Battle of Yorktown
Explanation:
The Battle of Yorktown marked the end of the Revolutionary War. Taking place from September 28 to October 19, 1781, it was a decisive battle in the American colonies fight for independence from Britain. Thus, option D is the correct option.
The American forces, led by General George Washington, along with French troops and naval support, successfully besieged British General Charles Cornwallis and his army at Yorktown, Virginia. The British found themselves trapped on a peninsula with no escape, as the American and French forces bombarded them from land and sea.
Facing overwhelming odds and with no hope of reinforcement or escape, Cornwallis surrendered on October 19, 1781, effectively ending major hostilities in the war. The Battle of Yorktown is widely regarded as the turning point and the final major battle that led to the ultimate victory of the American colonies in their quest for independence.
Learn more about the Battle of Yorktown here:
https://brainly.com/question/28573713
#SPJ7
How did the response to the Berlin blockade affect the relationship between the United States and its allies?
Answer: It improved their relationship because it showed that they could work together successfully to resist the USSR.
Answer:
After the Soviet Blockade of Berlin, the U.S started the Berlin Airlift, a large amount of Martials were dropped in west berlin, showing the united states actually cared for its allies, and was willing to go to any lengths to keep them well, It strengthened the us relationship, and made the soviets look so bad they had to drop the blockade soon after.
Which artist came to fame through a television show?
Carrie Underwood
Garth Brooks
Wanda Jackson
George Strait
Answer:
Carrie Underwood is the correct answer
Explanation:
She achieved fame from American Idol.
27. Which of the following likely contributed the
most to the population changes shown in the
table for Latin American states such as
Argentina and Brazil in the period 1800-1900 ?
Answer:
Is this a multiple choice question?
People from all over the world agreed to abandon their homes and immigrated to the United States in the late 1800s.
Why did people immigrate to the US?Fleeing crop failure, land and employment shortages, rising taxes, and famine, many people came to the United States because it was seen as a place of economic opportunity.
Others came in search of personal liberty or protection from political and religious persecution, and approximately 12 million immigrants landed in the United States between 1870 and 1900.
During the 1870s and 1880s, the vast majority of these people came from Germany, Ireland, and England, which were the primary sources of immigration prior to the Civil War. Nonetheless, a sizable number of Chinese immigrants arrived in the United States between the commencement of the California gold rush in 1849 and 1882, when federal legislation prohibited their entry.
Thus Option B is the correct option for population shift in the US.
For more information about Immigration in the US refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/11427217
You can either go to a movie or go bowling. If you choose the movie, (3 points) Select one:
a. you will spend far more on the movie then you would on bowling
b. you will have made the choice that has the most benefit
c. your opportunity cost is the amount of money you pay for the movie
d. your opportunity cost is the time and experience of bowling
Answer:
The answer is D, your opportunity cost is the time and experience of bowling.
Explanation:
Which of the following regions had humans first? A. Asian plains B. African plains C. European plains D. North American plains
What was Khruschev's view of U.S. actions?
Answer:
According to Krushchev's view was that U.S. invasion of Cuba was pending and that to lose Cuba would do great harm to the communist cause, especially in Latin America. Nikita Khrushchev was the leader of Soviet Union between 1894-1971, that time a cold War was going on among Soviet Union and United States of America
All of the following were the causes of the French Revolution EXCEPT
A. King was a weak ruler, his wife was unpopular
B. 3rd Estate wanted more political rights
C. King was losing too many wars
D. the overwhelming majority of people (97% of all population) were heavily taxed
Answer:
He was a weak ruler since it was losing his power in the French gov.
How did the race riot in Chicago during 1919 affect the people of chicago.? What happen with the African- American population of the city
20 PIONTS!!!!!
How did Lack of federal regulation of the stock market lead to the stock market crash?
(just answer in a small paragraph)
Answer:o
Explanation:
The lack of regulation was primary to the crash of the stock market. Investors bought over-priced stocks and prices soared even father. Investors lost everything due to their unwise purchase of overpriced stocks. Banks were nearly without regulation, and their aggressive foreclosure policy ruined the least wealthy of the country.
what Enlightenment ideals were in the French Revolution?
Explanation:
Even though it led to the “Reign of Terror”, and then to another absolute ruler, the governments that were developed between 1789 and 1794 contained the ideals of the Enlightenment: democracy, citizenship, and individualism and gave the common people more freedom to express their thoughts.
why queen elizabeth matters in history?
Answer:
Queen Elizabeth II is one of the most famous and admired people on Earth. As the nominal leader of the United Kingdom since 1952—making her the country's longest-serving monarch—her influence is felt the world over. But despite that enormous influence, the Queen holds no real power in British government.
Which legislation did Theodore Roosevelt sign as president regarding his philosophy of conservation?
the regulation of the drug industry.
the creation of new railroads.
the creation of new national parks.
the regulation of the food industry.
Answer:
The Creation of New Parks.
Explanation:
Reason being is he was very big on natural resources and working with and using what we get from the land. He also believed that we should use the natural resources that we had while still leaving the land in good condition so that the generations to come after us could benefit from the lands natural resources as well. He believed that is was our duty to be good stewards of what was given to us.
The legislation that Theodore Roosevelt sign as president regarding his philosophy of conservation is the creation of new national parks.
Theodore Roosevelt during his presidency saw the passage of some laws such as the Pure Food and Drug Act, and the Hepburn Act.Roosevelt in 1901 during his presidency used his authority to establish 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, four national game preserves, five national parks and also 18 national monuments
On April 5, 1933, he signed Executive Order 6101 (Emergency Conservation Work Act) creating the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC).
Conclusively, The Act handles two vital needs which were unemployment and the repair of environmental damage.
Learn more from
https://brainly.com/question/495241
Which statement describes a factor that motivated American colonists to declare their independence from the British Empire?
The available options are
A.Great Britain controlled the colonies but did not help regulate their economies.
B.Great Britain refused to defend the colonies during the French and Indian War.
C.Great Britain allowed the colonists to trade with most of Europe, but not France.
D.Great Britain taxed the colonies but did not allow them to participate in politics.
Answer:
D. Great Britain taxed the colonies but did not allow them to participate in politics.
Explanation:
The statement that describes a factor that motivated American colonists to declare their independence from the British Empire is " Great Britain taxed the colonies but did not allow them to participate in politics."
The above statement was later referred to as "taxation without representation" in the American colony. It involves the levying of series of taxes on the American colonies by the British. However, during this period the people of American colonies were not given any significant political position to hold.
Where did Champlain eventually settle?
A. Jamestown
B. Virginia
C. New York
D. Quebec
Explanation:
yan po ang tamang sagot
pa brainliest po thanks
the answer is quebec
What was the result of trench warfare on the Western Front?
A) Allied and German assaults proved ineffective, and fighting came to a stalemate.
B) Trenches proved to be effective defenses, and relatively few soldiers died.
C) Germany quickly defeated France, and turned its attention to Russia in the east.
D) Allied commanders quickly developed new strategies which made trench warfare obsolete.
Answer:
may be the answer is "B" Trenches proved to be effective defenses, and relatively few soldiers died.
Answer:
ㅎ오ㅗ너ㅏ아하하어어어
Explanation:
ㅓ어ㅓ오오오ㅗ노나라ㅏ러오로로률
Which of the following is NOT an example of how the Persian empire encouraged local self-government?
A. Leaders of provinces were allowed much independence.
B. Persian rulers forced people to follow the same customs and obey the same laws.
О
C. Local laws were allowed and not replaced with Persian laws.
O
D. People could practice their own traditions, as they had for years.
d - people could practice their own traditions
The practice of selling indulgences troubled many Catholics because the practice made it seem like?
By requiring Germany to repay huge war debts, the Treaty of Versailles
The illegal activicty is a conspiracy to boycott a firm and drive it out of business. This is know as?
Answer:
boycotting isn't illegal???
Explanation:
who said boycotting is illegal?
WRITE A PARAGRAPH ABOUT INTRESTING FACTS ABOUT IDAHO/FUN FACTS
Answer:
1. The state’s name derived from a Native American word that means “the land of many waters.” The pronunciation is similar to the state’s name.
2. Idaho is sometimes referred to as the Gem State. One can find nearly 72 types of precious stones in the state.
3. The state grows nearly one-third of America’s potatoes. It is likely that the people living outside the state eat more of these starchy vegetables than the people in Idaho.
Explanation:
Answer:
Idaho has 3,100 miles of rivers - more than any other state. The Fosbury Flop, a high jumping technique, was invented by Ketchum resident Fosbury. The Gem State: Idaho produces 72 types of precious and semi-precious stones. Idaho's state bird is the Mountain Blue bird.
this is the best amount i could come up with hope it helps
the spread of 24 hour networks during the 1980s and 1990s made the american public more aware of which of these
-government intrusion
-tobacco dangers
-humanitarian crisises
-global warming
Answer:
Twenty-four-hour cable news had an instant appeal with the American public and a dramatic impact on the nightly network ... the three broadcast networks as the most believable TV news source, an honor it has held for more than a decade. The second half of the 1980s and the second half of the 1990s.
Government Intrusion.
Explanation:
The spread of 24-hour networks during the 1980s and 1990s made the American public more aware of government intrusion. Therefore, option A is the correct option.
What is government intrusion?Government intrusion is a form of government control over the privacy of the citizens of a country. It is considered an act when the government intrudes upon the privacy of its citizens when they expect privacy in their life matters, such as their political opinions.
The constitutions of democratic countries attempt to stop these intrusions by the government. Such as the 4th constitutional amendment of the USA constitution allows such intrusion only in reasonable cases and in a reasonable amount. The proliferation of 24-hour networks in the 1980s and 1990s increased public awareness of government encroachment in the United States. As a result, choice A is the best one.
Here you can learn more about the US constitution from here:
https://brainly.com/question/699977
#SPJ5
7. Which of the following does not describe the prosperity of the West African kingdoms through trade?
Answer:
For hundreds of years, trade crisscrossed West Africa. not profit much from the Saharan trade because the routes were run by berbers, Ghana was the first of these empires, followed by the kingdoms of Mali and Songhai.
Explanation:
help please I dont understand how to answer this
I think they want you to take those events and ideas given and explain if they were a main or secondary cause of the war
Hey there! Here are some immediate causes:
- Slavery:
In general, slavery angered people. The issue of slavery split the Democratic Party in two in 1860.
- First Shots at Fort Sumter:
Lincoln informs South Carolina that he is going to send ships there to supply the fort. The Confederacy attacked the fort because the ships could arrive, and the Union surrendered.
- Southern States Secede:
Before Lincoln took office, seven states seceded or withdrew, from the Union. The Confederate States of America chose Jefferson Davis as their president. Slavery and states' rights were protected in their Confederate Constitution.
- Election of 1860:
Because the North had more people, Lincoln won the election. When he took office, Lincoln tried to save the Union without war. (Failed)
Here are some secondary causes:
- Efforts at Compromise Fail:
When he took office, Lincoln tried to save the Union without war.
- Dred Scott Case:
In 1857, Dred Scott lost his case proving that he should be free because he had been held as a slave while living in a free state. The Court ruled that his petition could not be seen because he did not hold any property. But it went further, to state that even though he had been taken by his 'owner' into a free state, he was still a slave because slaves were to be considered property of their owners. This decision furthered the cause of abolitionists as they increased their efforts to fight against slavery.
I hope this helps you out a little bit. I know I am late but I still hope you've learned something today :)
The main goal of writings published by Marcus Garvey and the UNIA was to:
O A. encourage African Americans to vote.
O B. promote pride in African heritage.
O C. aid African Americans in entering white universities.
O D. all of the above
Answer:
B. promote pride in African heritage.
Explanation:
Marcus Garvey was an important figure who establish UNIA in America. The writings of Marcus Garvey dedicated to racial pride and economic self-support. Garvey writings also related to African heritage and embraced self-expression in society because of discrimination based on colour and race. Writings helped the writers express black life and culture, and it had an impact on black consciousness global.
How did the conflicts between Iberian and American civilizations forge connections that changed them all
Answer:
The conflicts between Iberian and American civilizations resulted in a solid Iberian victory, because both Portugal and Spain became the political authorities in the region, replacing the old indigenous political rule.
However, these conflicts also forged a new kind of civilization, ruled by Iberians, but mostly populated by people of mixed iberian-american ancestry. The cultural diffusion and mixture was very strong, and this is why today countries like Brazil, Mexico, or Colombia, are considered to be mestizo or mixed countries.
Please please please please help me on this please!!!
Answer:
1.J
3.E
4.H
7.C
Explanation:
Which situation caused the Great Depression to get even worse following the
American stock market crash?
O A. The United States had a huge war debt following World War I and
was forced to borrow from other countries.
B. East Asian countries lifted trade embargoes, allowing for cheap
goods to flood Western markets.
O C. Countries around the world established tariffs in an effort to
protect domestic businesses.
D. European nations damaged by World War I invested in military
spending rather than rebuilding.
Answer:
C. Countries around the world established tariffs in an effort to
protect domestic businesses.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Countries around the world established tariffs in an effort to protect domestic businesses
Read the quotation by Adam Smith
Attending to Adam Serith, how does set terest
benefit Society
Every individual is continually everting himself to find
out the most advantageous employment for whatever
capital he can command. It is his om advantage,
indeed, and not that of the society which he has in
view. But the study of his own advantage naturally
leads him to prefer that employment which is most
advantageous to the society.
According to Adam Smith,how does self interest benefit society?
A.It causes people to seek out high paying jobs
B.It encourages people to be more benevolent
C.It causes people to behave more cautiously
D.It encourages employers to pay high wages.
Answer:
It causes people to seek out high-paying jobs.
Explanation:
The quote says, "Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command.". Which means that everyone is always trying to get the most high-paying job so that they can get more money, and that helps the economy.
Answer:
A. It causes people to seek out high-paying jobs.
Explanation:
i just did the test.