How do court rulings set precedents?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Precedent is generally established by a series of decisions. Sometimes, a single decision can create precedent. For example, a single statutory interpretation by the highest court of a state is generally considered originally part of the statute.

Explanation:

I hope that this helped ;)


Related Questions

What does that tell you about how Rome was ruled, and how is that different from a monarchy?

Answers

Answer:

Rome, in its earliest days, was governed by kings. However, Ancient Rome was to develop its own form of government that allowed the Romans to govern themselves. ... Citizens of Rome would gather at an assembly to elect their own officials. The chief officials of Rome were called consuls and there were two of them.The Roman monarchy was overthrown around 509 BCE, during a political revolution that resulted in the expulsion of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last king of Rome. ... Subsequently, all Tarquins were exiled from Rome and an interrex and two consuls were established to lead the new republic

Explanation:

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Part 1: Research

Include important facts found through your research. Include the answers to questions 1-3.


Part 2: Activity

Include the answers to questions 1-4.


Submission Requirements:

The student should submit a presentation created with a slideshow or presentation program of their choice. The presentation should include important facts obtained through research, references, images, data, graphs, and answers to the questions in Part 1 and Part 2.

Answers

I dont have time for the presentation so ill just give the answers to the questions you can just copy and paste them into a gooogle slides

Explanation:

1. According to the law of superposition, if the terrain was undisturbed, the layer E would be the youngest and the layer A would be the oldest.

2. The law of horizontality states that sediment deposited into water will settle at the bottom in flat, horizontal layers. This would make us expect that we could find layer D in sector 3. To explain the absence, if none of the stratum D species lived there, there would be no stratum D fossils there.

3. The law of faunal and floral succession suggests that the graphic did not go through any geologic processes after deposition.

4. According to the law of cross-cutting relationships, Layer A is the oldest, and Magma F is the youngest.

In two or more complete sentences define stratigraphy.:

Stratigraphy is a branch of geology concerned with the study of rock layers (strata) and layering (stratification). It is primarily used in the study of sedimentary and layered volcanic rocks.

In two or more complete sentences, explain the principle of superposition:

In physics and systems theory, the superposition principle, also known as superposition property, states that, for all linear systems, the net response at a given place and time caused by two or more stimuli is the sum of the responses which would have been caused by each stimulus individually

Define and compare the relationship between the following principles. Provide a supporting example for each comparison.

Original Horizontality

Original Lateral Extension

Cross-Cutting Relationships

Inclusion

Uniformities:

Original Horizontality- This principle stated by Nicholas Steno says that the gravitational pull deposits the sediment layers horizontally.

Original Lateral Extension- It states that a rock keeps on extending laterally unless a structural change prevents it.

Cross- cutting Relationships- This relationship states that if one geologic feature cuts another feature then it is younger of the two.

Inclusion- The inclusions observed in the sedimentary rocks if are in a formation then it concludes that the foundation is younger than the inclusion.

Uniformity- It states that all the geological processes are executed in a similar manner and a same intensity can be found in the past and in the present. This uniformity in the geological processes is enough for all the changes in geology.

The first two principles conclude that Earth was in the continuous process of formation and it still is because the deposit of layers and their constant extension and movements are the reason.

The inclusion and cross cutting are related as they both states about the sediment rock formations and the how it decides the ages of rock through changes. Uniformity is the bond that controls all the principles.

President Wilson believed that as a neutral power, the United States should:
A. embrace isolationist policies.
B. work for a peace without victory.
C. accept Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.
D. refuse to trade with any warring nations.

Answers

Answer:

Once in office, he pursued an ambitious agenda of progressive reform that included the establishment of the Federal Reserve and Federal Trade Commission. Wilson tried to keep the United States neutral during World War I, but ultimately called on Congress to declare war on Germany in 1917.

Explanation:

If you're trying to find the answer here, It's somewhere i put where i explained. Good luck. :)

5. When did the Revolutionary War end?
1766
1775
1781
1804

Answers

Answer:

1775

Explanation:

what noise does a cow make? lol

Answers

Answer:

MOOOOOOO MOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

Answer:

Explanation:

Moooooo

List 1 cause for the Unification of Germany.

Answers

One of the traditional student fraternities of Germany. Unification exposed tensions caused by religious, linguistic, social, and cultural

Describe two ways how trade with other civilizations and people contribute to the Greek civilization?

Answers

Answer: Because the seas allowed Greek regions to trade with one another and with the wider world when they went out into the Mediterranean. How did trade with other peoples contribute to Greek civilization? The Phoenician alphabet influenced the Greek system of writing and the Greeks started using coins in trade.

Explanation:

How were the Ottoman and German empires treated similarly by the Allied powers at the end of WWI? How were they treated differently? What were some of the effects of how the Allies treated each former empire?

Answers

Answer:

The Ottoman and German Empires were treated simmilarlyby the allied powers due to the desire to carve them up. The Ottoman empire was partitioned along the sykes-picot line, and later the treaty of Sevres, which ultimately failed. This was because the Ottoman empire had lots of natural resources and easily exploitable populouses. Additionally, Holding Iraq as a mandate for the UK would've allowed them to connect their empire together. (Discluding the Suez)

Germany was viewed as the aggressor of the war, and was subject to be divided. The French ambassador to the Versasilles Conference Clemenceau, wished for Germany to be divided into Bavaria, and the Rhine, with the saarland going to france.

Explanation:

These facts are attributed to which person?:
"Ran up a large debt for Texas, created most of the older colleges
in Texas, went to war with Native Americans, 2nd President of Texas"
A. Thomas Austin
B. Jane Fondont
C. Mirabeau Lamar
D. Sam Houston

Helppp

Answers

it would be B. jane do don’t

Article III of the U.S. Constitution established the judicial branch of government true or false

Answers

Answer:

this is true.....................

What effect did mercantilism have on economic expansion in the 1700s?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mercantilism caused more and more European countries to fight one another over territory and trade routes instead of religion. For example, England fought wars against the Dutch over control of trade and land in North America, they ended up conquering the Dutch colony of New Netherlands and renaming it to New York.

Mercantilism was an economic system of trade that spanned from the 16th century to the 18th century. Mercantilism was based on the idea that a nation's wealth and power were best served by increasing exports and so involved increasing trade. And if wrong i am very sorry.

Norman Rockwell provided 323 original covers for

A. Newsweek.

B. Saturday Evening Post.

C. Life.

D. Cosmopolitan.

Answers

Answer: B. Saturday Evening Post.

40. What event occurred as a result of General Cornwallis's surrender at the Battle of Yorktown?​

Answers

Answer:

Treaty of paris was signed

Explanation:

What were the major criticisms of the New Deal?

Question 24 options:

The laws passed in the New Deal were so complex that they could not be put into action.


It created a Socialist Party, which upset the existing two-party political system.


Some people said the legislation had not gone far enough and others thought it created too much government.


FDR did not act quickly enough in response to the crisis.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Liberals people said the legislation had not gone far enough and conservatives thought it created too much government.

____________Who worked as a volunteer during the Civil War organized the collection of medicine and supplies for delivery to Union troops on the battlefield.
(Clara Barton/Copperheads)

The War Department gave _______ or escaped slaves, the right to join the Union army (contrabands/Copperheads)

__________is the freeing of slaves.
(habeas corpus/emancipation)

Answers

Answer:

1. clara barton

2. contrabands

3. emancipation

Explanation:

clara barton was the volunteer who brought medicine and supplies to the army during the civil war. she went on to become the founder of the red cross.

contrabands or freed slaves were given the right to enter thr union. on official documents, they were not called freed slaves.

and finally, emancipation is the freeing of slaves. habeas corpus is a law that requires you to have factual evidebce at a court hearing. these are the answers.

hope this helps!

1. Clara Barton
2. Contrabands
3. Emancipation

based on the excerpt, explain how the audience affects what Mikhail Gorbachev includes in his speech​

Answers

Answer:

Answer

Explanation:

Dear compatriots! Fellow citizens! Due to the situation that has taken shape as a result of the

formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States, I am ceasing my activity in the post of

President of the USSR. I am making this decision out of considerations of principle.

I have fi rmly advocated the independence of peoples and the sovereignty of [Soviet] republics. But

at the same time I have favored the preservation of the Union state and the integrity of the country.

Events have taken a different path. A policy line aimed at dismembering the country and disuniting

Mikhail Gorbachev speech was delivered in 1991 and was concluded the audience with the dissatisfaction of the audience from Gorbachev.

Who was Mikhail Gorbachev ?

Mikhail Gorbachev was the final leader of the Soviet Union. He resigned as the General secretary of the Communist Party in 1991.

During the post World War II period, there was weakening of the military and the economy of the United States. This led to the dissatisfaction among the individuals toward the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev as the Communist President.

With the lack of the support and the political governance, Gorbachev in his speech in 1991 declared his resignation with the decline of the Soviet Union.

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How did the Allies respond to the acts of aggression in the 1930's?

A. aggression
B. containment
C. genocide
D. appeasement

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which of the equations below has a
solution of 12?
A x − 6 = 6
B 4 = x − 16
C x + 6 = 6

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

substitute 12 for x

12-6=6

C x is 12 because 6 plus 6 equals 12

What was life like for Californians under Spanish rule vs. Mexican rule??

Answers

Answer:

MEXICAN CALIFORNIA: Not only were Californians allowed to trade with foreigners, but foreigners could also now hold land in the province once they had been naturalized and converted to Catholicism. Under Spain, land grants to individuals were few in number, and title to these lands remained in the hands of the crown. Under Mexican rule, however, governors were encouraged to make more grants for individual ranchos, and these grants were to be outright. Most important, the new Mexican republic was determined to move to "secularize" the missions, to remove the natives and the mission property from the control of the Franciscan missionaries.

SPANISH CALIFORNIA:  Alta California had three more presidios (at Monterey, San Francisco, and Santa Barbara) and no fewer than twenty-one missions. In addition to the missions, where the Franciscans ministered to local converts, and the military presidios, small towns or pueblos sprang up. The earliest of these were associated with the missions and presidios, but in 1777 an independent civil pueblo was created at San Jose, and others followed. The pueblos tried to attract settlers with land grants and other inducements and were governed by an alcalde (a combination of a judge and a mayor) assisted by a council called the ayuntamiento.

Explanation:

100 POINTS: Marbury v. Madison (1803)
After reading the case briefing, answer the following questions.
Case Background
1. Identify the plaintiff and defendant in the case.

2. Explain why the case was brought to the court.

3. Describe the goal of each side in the case. Why was the case brought to the court, and what type of decision was desired?

Constitutional Connections
4. Explain the key rights or amendments involved in the case.

5. Did the case primarily center on an issue of civil rights or civil liberties? Explain.

Case Outcomes
6. Describe the majority decision of the court and several arguments as to why the justices ruled the way they did.

7. If there was one dissenting decision of the court, explain it in detail. Why did some justices disagree with the majority?

8. What precedent was set by the court’s decision? What impact did it have on American society?

Answers

Answer:

you still need it?

Which of the following contributed significantly to the decline of both the qing and the ottoman empires?​

Answers

Answer:

Internal conflict with ethnic and religious minorities.

In between the 14th and early 20th centuries, the Ottoman Empire ruled over much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa.

What are the similarities between the ottoman empire and the Qing empire?

Many ancient civilizations, like the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty, began to crumble in the 18th century. The Ottomans had reached their pinnacle by the late 15th century.

The Turkish troops destroyed the Byzantine empire and built an Islamic civilization throughout much of the Balkans and the Mediterranean. In the mid-seventeenth century, a new Chinese kingdom was forming to the east. The Qing rulers were not Chinese, but rather a nomadic clan was known as the Manchu, who captured the collapsing Ming dynasty in 1644. The Manchu adopted many Chinese customs and enabled society to continue as before.

Thus, Internal conflict with ethnic and religious minorities. This is the correct answer for the decline of both of them.

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How did Pelagius and Mistaken Grace distort the true teaching on the Doctrine of Grace?

Trolls will be reported
Incorrect answers will be removed

Answers

Answer:

Pelagius denied Augustine's theory of original sin. Adherents of Pelagius cited Deuteronomy 24:16 in support of their position. Pelagius was declared a heretic by the Council of Ephesus in 431. His interpretation of a doctrine of free will became known as Pelagianism.

Explanation:

Pelagianism is a heterodox Christian theological position which holds that the original sin did not taint human nature and that humans have the free will to achieve human perfection without divine grace. Pelagius (c. 355 – c. 420 AD), a British ascetic and philosopher, taught that God could not command believers to do the impossible, and therefore it must be possible to satisfy all divine commandments. He also taught that it was unjust to punish one person for the sins of another; therefore, infants are born blameless. Pelagius accepted no excuse for sinful behavior and taught that all Christians, regardless of their station in life, should live unimpeachable, sinless lives.

To a large degree, “Pelagianism” was defined by its opponent Augustine and exact definitions remain elusive. Although Pelagianism had considerable support in the contemporary Christian world, especially among the Roman elite and monks, it was attacked by Augustine and his supporters who had opposing views on grace, predestination and free will. Augustine proved victorious in the Pelagian controversy; Pelagianism was decisively condemned at the 418 Council of Carthage and is still regarded as heretical by the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. For centuries afterward, "Pelagianism" has been used since ancient times in various forms as a pejorative accusation of heresy for Christians who hold unorthodox beliefs, but it has undergone reassessment by recent scholarship.

A form of government in which a dictational leader has absolute power is best described as which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

A dictatorship

Explanation:

Answer: Dictatorship

Explanation: This is a form of government that allows one supreme ruler to dictate and decide all things able to effect the people living under this rule.

Monsters are due on maple street test

Answers

Answer:???

Explanation:

how did economic problems silence the roar of the roaring twenties

Answers

In vbjjvjj bb cover Karl odio oh

H E L P.Who were the Mound Builders?
A)
hunter-gatherers who lived east of the Mississippi River
B)
Native Americans who lived in the Southwest
C)
the oldest civilization in Mesoamerica
D)
skilled hunters who settled in the tundra region of the far North

Answers

B. Native Americans who lived in the Southwest.

History Help ASAP! Which of the following contributed most to causing the Great Depression?


A. The imposition of protective tariffs on imported manufactured


goods


B. The growing power of unions to demand higher wages and


benefits


C. The United States' adherence to the gold standard as a monetary


policy


D. The absence of regulation on speculation in the real estate and


stock markets

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

i took the quiz

The Great Depression cause contributed the absence of regulation on speculation in the real estate and stock markets. (d)

What was The Great Depression?

The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression between 1929 and 1939 that began after a major fall in stock prices in the United States.

What is real estate?

Real estate is property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as crops, minerals or water; immovable property.

What are stock markets?

A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks, which represent ownership claims on businesses

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Which period in history led to the ideas that created the basis for the United
Stated founding documents?

Answers

Answer:

the enlightenment era in europe, this influenced the founding of the us founding documents, articles of confederation i think influenced something too.

Explanation:

Enlightenment.
New ideas and new philosophies led to quite a few of the ideas in the documents

The emperor Justinian ruled absolutely and controlled both the government an the religion. (Orthodox Church)
A) true
B) false

Answers

Answer:

A)true

Explanation:

The textile industry in England met its last major challenge to full
mechanization with the development of
1.spinning jenny
2.flying shuttle
3.steam engine
4.power loom

Answers

Answer:

3 steam engine

Explanation:

The textile industry in England met its last major challenge to full mechanization with the development of the steam engine. Thus the correct option is 3.

What is the industry?

The industry refers to the economic area or place where the manufacturing of goods will be done with the help of raw materials and machines as equipment and assemble the goods for distribution in the market.

Due to the high demand for garments, Britain developed its textile sector. The supply could not keep up with the demand created by the growing population. Thus, quick increases in output and the ability to satisfy demand were made possible.

One of the key elements in the transformation of the textile sector was the industrial revolution. Cloth manufacturing increased quickly as a result of the invention of new equipment that allowed for shorter worker shifts.

Therefore, option 3 is appropriate.

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