How does activation energy affect a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It determines how difficult it is to start the reaction.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Use the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and temperature and luminosity data to identify each star

Answers

Answer:

Q:Use the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and temperature and luminosity data to identify each star

Explanation:

Take it as u please

Answer:

white dwarf- star C

main sequence- star A

giant- Star B

Explanation:

Got it right

Calcium has 6 different isotopic forms, listed with their fractional composition values, 40Ca-0.96941; 42Ca-0.00647; 43Ca-0.00135; 44Ca-0.2086 ; 46Ca-0.00004; and 48Ca-0.00187. Identify the most and least abundant isotopes of calcium.

Answers

Answer:

The most abundant isotope is ⁴⁰Ca and the least abundant is ⁴⁶Ca

Explanation:

The mass, in percentage, of eah isotope of Calcium is their fractional composition multiplied by 100:

40Ca-0.96941*100 =  96.941% of ⁴⁰Ca

42Ca-0.00647*100 = 0.647% of ⁴²Ca

43Ca-0.0013*100 = 0.13% of ⁴³Ca

44Ca-0.02086*100 = 2.086% ⁴⁴Ca

46Ca-0.00004*100 = 0.004% ⁴⁶Ca

48Ca-0.00187*100 = 0.187% of ⁴⁸Ca

That means the most abundant isotope is ⁴⁰Ca and the least abundant is ⁴⁶Ca

Alkynes do not react directly with aqueous acid as do alkenes, but will do so in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate as a Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction occurs with Markovnikov regiochemistry, so the OH group adds to the more highly substituted carbon and the H adds to the less highly substituted carbon. The initial product of the reaction is a vinyl alcohol, also called an enol. The enol immediately rearranges to a more stable ketone via tautomerization. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

According to Markovnikov regiochemistry, the negative part of the addendum is joined to the more substituted carbon atom. The addition of H-OH to alkynes occurs in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate as a Lewis acid catalyst.

So, the -OH group is added to the highly substituted carbon and the H adds to the less highly substituted carbon.

The enol produced is shown in the mechanism attached to this answer. Rearrangement of this enol form due to keto-enol tautomerism yields the ketone as shown.

Image credit: chemistry steps

Nobelium-259 has a half-life of 58 minutes. If you start with 2,000 grams of nobelium -259how long will it take to have 125 grams of nobelium- 259 left in the sample ?

Answers

Answer: 232

Explanation:

Define how a parasitic relationship between a host and a parasite works.

Answers

Answer:

A parasitic relationship is one in which one organism, the parasite, lives off of another organism, the host, harming it and possibly causing death. The parasite lives on or in the body of the host.

Aerobic respiration is the cellular process in which


A)

oxygen is added to citric acid, providing energy to the cell.

B)

oxygen is added to NAD+ to form NADH.

C)

oxygen is added to an organic fuel, providing energy to the cell.

D)

oxygen is added to ATP, providing energy to the cell.

Answers

Answer:

oxygen is add to ATP providing energy to the cell

A student sets up the following equation to convert a measurement.
(The stands for a number the student is going to calculate.)

Fill in the missing part of this equation.

Answers

Answer:

–0.13 Pa.m²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Measurement (Pa.mm²) = –1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm²

Measurement (Pa.m²) =?

We can convert from Pa.mm² to Pa.m² by doing the following:

1 Pa.mm² = 1×10¯⁶ Pa.m²

Therefore,

–1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² = –1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² × 1×10¯⁶ Pa.m² / 1 Pa.mm²

–1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² = –0.13 Pa.m²

Thus, –1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² is equivalent to –0.13 Pa.m².

The complete equation will be:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times 10^{-6}=(-0.13) Pa.m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

The equation to convert a measurement:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times ? = ? Pa.m^2[/tex]

To find:

The missing part of the equation.

Solution:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times ? = ? Pa.m^2[/tex]

On LHS the unit is in [tex]Pa. mm^2[/tex] and RHS the unit is in [tex]Pa.m^2[/tex] which means that we have to convert [tex]mm^2[/tex] to [tex]m^2[/tex]

In 1 millimeter there are 0.001 meters.

[tex]1 mm = 0.001 m\\1 mm^2=0.000001 m^2=10^{-6} m^2[/tex]

So, the complete equation will be:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times 10^{-6}=(-0.13) Pa.m^2[/tex]

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Obtain 2 test tubes. 2. Add 2 mL of animal blood plasma into the first test tube a. Use a pH test strip to measure the pH of the blood plasma. ______

Answers

Answer:

7.4

Explanation:

Plasma proteins are part of the buffer systems of blood plasma. Plasma contains both positively and negatively charged amino and carboxyl groups. These compounds' charged portions can attract and link hydrogen(H) and hydroxyl ions(OH-), therefore act as buffers.

Plasma serves as a weak and ineffective buffer. The pH of a buffer should always be around 7.4 which is nearly neutral. As such we may deduce from the first experimental observation that there is no change in pH.

I NEED THIS NOW AND NO LINKS OR ILL REPORT
Which material creates the most waste and pollutants when creating one
ton of bottles? *

aluminum

glass


plastic

Answers

Aluminum or glass I think

Answer:

plastic

........................

which type of chemical bond would be formed between two elements having electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 and 1s2 2s2 2p4​

Answers

The electron configuration
1
s
2
2
s
2
2
p
6
3
s
2
3
p
2
is the element Silicon.
The key to deciphering this is to look at the last bit of information of the electron configuration
3
p
2
.
The '3' informs us that the element is in the 3rd Energy Level or row of the periodic table. The 'p' tells us that the element is found in the p-block which are all of the Groups to the right of the transition metals, columns 13-18. The superscript '2' tells us that the element is found in the 2nd column of the p-block Group 14.

How many molecules are in 0.5 grams of ammonia, NH3?

Answers

Answer:

I dont no ma men

Explanation:

Sorry cause a dont no

Reaction Progression
Which statement best describes the diagram?
The pathway A-B-D involves a catalyst and is slower than A-C-D.
The pathway A-B-D involves a catalyst and is faster than A-C-D.
The pathway A-C-D involves a catalyst and is slower than A-B-D.
The pathway A-C-D involves a catalyst and is faster than A-B-D

Answers

the third one is right

Please answer before 3PM C June 7th, 2021. Which statement about the cell theory is correct?​

Answers

D. “All living things are made up of cells” All living organisms are made up of one or more cells, which are considered the fundamental units of life. Even unicellular organisms are complex. Inside each cell, atoms make up molecules, which make up cell organelles and structures.

Answer:

Hi, there the answer is D.

Explanation:

How does glue, borax, and water turn into slime, scientifically?

Answers

Question

How does glue, borax, and water turn into slime, scientifically?

Answer

It is the matter of time and Weather

HELPPP
After 25.3 seconds, the concentration of a starting material
was measured to decrease from 2.00 M to 1.17 M.

Answers

Answer:

Rate = 0.83M/s

Explanation:

Rate of a chemical reaction is the 'absolute value' of change in concentration per unit time. That is ...

Rate = |Change in concentration / unit time|

= |Δ[Conc]/Δtime|

= |(1.17M -2.00M) / 25.3s|

= |- 0.83M/s|

= 0.83M/s*

------------

*Note: Some scholars define rate of reaction as a 'scaler' quantity having only magnitude as rate of reaction in a physical sense (up, down, right, left) is not definitive. In physical mechanics, rate is assigned a direction and magnitude of action and becomes a 'vector' quantity.

The speed at which the reaction occurs is called the rate of reaction. The rate of reaction for the decreased concentration is 0.83 M/s.

What is the reaction rate?

The reaction rate is the increase or decrease in the concentration of the products per unit of time. The formula for a reaction rate is given as,

[tex]\rm Rate = \rm \dfrac {\text{Change in concentration}} {Unit \; time}[/tex]

Given,

Initial concentration = 1.17 m

Final concentration = 2.00 M

Time = 25.3 sec

Substituting values in the above equation:

[tex]\begin{aligned} &= \dfrac{1.17 - 2.0} {25.3}\\\\&= -0.83\\\\&= 0.83 \;\rm M/s\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 0.83 M/s is the reaction rate.

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4-A major textile dye manufacturer developed a new yellow dye. The dye has a percent composition of 75.95% X, 17.72% N, and 6.33% H by mass with a molar mass of about 240 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of the dye.

Answers

Answer:

C₁₅N₃H₅

Explanation:

Let's assume we have 240 g of the dye (1 mol), in that case we'd have:

240 g * 75.95/100 =  182.28 g of C240 g * 17.72/100 =  42.53 g of N240 g * 6.33/100 =  15.19 g of H

Now we convert the masses of each element into moles, using their respective molar masses:

182.28 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 15.19 mol C ≅ 1542.53 g N ÷ 14 g/mol = 3.04 mol N ≅ 3 15.19 g C ÷ 1 g/mol = 15.19 mol H ≅ 15

Thus the molecular formula is C₁₅N₃H₅.

A sample of propane, C3Hg, contains 14.4 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does
the sample contain?
Express the total number of moles of carbon and hydrogen numerically.

Answers

Answer:

43.2 mol C

115 mol H

158 mol of atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of C₃H₈: 14.4 mol

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of C

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to C is 1:3. The moles of C are 3/1 × 14.4 mol = 43.2 mol.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of H

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to H is 1:(. The moles of H are 8/1 × 14.4 mol = 115 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the total number of moles of atoms

n = nC + nH = 43.2 mol + 115 mol = 158 mol

when 27 g of water absorbs 1,5000 joules of heat energy the temperature of the water is raised to 57.7 what is the initial temperature of the water

Answers

Answer:

The initial temperature of the water is -75.08 K.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 27 g

Heat absorbed, Q = 1,5000 J

Final temperature of water, T₂ = 57.7 K

The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/​g-K

We know that,

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=mc(T_2-T_1)\\\\\dfrac{Q}{mc}=(T_2-T_1)\\\\T_1=T_2-\dfrac{Q}{mc}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]T_1=57.7-\dfrac{15000}{27\times 4.184 }\\\\=-75.08\ K[/tex]

So, the initial temperature of the water is -75.08 K.

Once the race had been completed, the students opened their canisters to see if anything remained inside. They wanted to decide if they should modify their techniques for another race. Designs 1, 2, and 3 all still had some solid Alka-Selzter residue in the canister. Design 4 did not. The teacher asked the students to analyze their results as an engineer would. What worked well in the design? What could be improved? Predict what Design Team 3 decided to change.

A)Use hot water
B)Use more water
C)Not to crush the tablet and to use hot water
D)Not to crush the tablet and to use more water

HURRY! GIVING BRAINLY

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:because i did the test

Caustic soda, NaOH, can be prepared commercially by the reaction of Na2CO3 with slaked lime, Ca(OH)2. How many grams of NaOH can be obtained by treating 1.350 kg of Na2CO3 with Ca(OH)2

Answers

Hey i dont have an answer but i need the points for finals today. Thank you

Caustic soda, NaOH, can be prepared commercially by the reaction of Na2CO3 with slaked lime, Ca(OH)2. 1.509 kg of NaOH can be obtained by treating 1.350 kg of Na2CO3 with Ca(OH)2.

what is the function of caustic soda ?

Caustic soda means an alkali salt or  Lye, which is the common name of sodium hydroxide due corrosive nature of this salt on animal and plant tissues.

It is used in a wide range of applications and the chemical formula of sodium hydroxide is NaOH, used as cleansing agent and also in manufacturing of washing soda.

sodium hydroxide cam also applied as the reagent in the laboratories, preparation of soda lime, used in extraction of aluminum by purifying bauxite.

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The reaction of iron (III) oxide with carbon monoxide produces iron and carbon dioxide.
Fe,O3(s) + 3CO(g) - 2Fe(s) + 3C0 (9)
If you have 39.5g of Fe2O3, how many grams of CO are required for a complete reaction?

Answers

Answer:

21g

Explanation:

no.ofmol fe2o3=39.5/(56×2+16×3)=0.25mol

from equation 1mole fe2o3 react with 3mole co

so,0.25mol fe2o3 react with 0.75mol co

mass of co=0.75×(12+16)=21g

Answer:

Approximately [tex]20.8\; \rm g[/tex].

Explanation:

[tex]\rm Fe_2O_3 \, (s) + 3\; CO\, (g) \to 2\; Fe\, (s) + 3\; CO_2\, (g)[/tex].

Relative atomic mass:

[tex]\rm Fe[/tex]: [tex]55.845[/tex].[tex]\rm C[/tex]: [tex]12.011[/tex].[tex]\rm O[/tex]: [tex]15.999[/tex].

Formula mass:

[tex]\begin{aligned}M({\rm Fe_2O_3}) &= 2 \times 55.845 + 3 \times 15.999\\ &= 159.687\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}M({\rm CO}) &= 12.011 + 15.999\\ &= 28.010\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Number of moles of [tex]\rm Fe_2O_3[/tex] formula units in [tex]39.5\; \rm g[/tex] of this compound:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&n({\rm Fe_2O_3}) \\ &= \frac{m({\rm Fe_2O_3})}{M({\rm Fe_2O_3})} \\ &= \frac{39.5\; \rm g}{159.687\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}}\approx 0.247\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].

Refer to the balanced equation for this reaction.

Coefficient of [tex]\rm Fe_2O_3[/tex]: [tex]1[/tex].Coefficient of [tex]\rm CO[/tex]: [tex]3[/tex].

Hence, for every formula unit of [tex]\rm Fe_2O_3[/tex] that this reaction consumes, [tex]3\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm CO[/tex] molecules would also need to be consumed. Therefore, if neither reactant is in excess:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{n({\rm CO})}{n({\rm Fe_2O_3})} = \frac{3}{1} = 3[/tex].

Calculate the number of moles of [tex]\rm CO[/tex] required to react with that [tex]39.5\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]\rm Fe_2O_3[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&n({\rm CO}) \\ &= n({\rm Fe_2O_3}) \cdot \frac{n({\rm CO})}{n({\rm Fe_2O_3})} \\[0.5em] &\approx 0.247\; \rm mol \times 3 \approx 0.742\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].

Make use of the formula mass of [tex]\!\rm CO[/tex] to find the mass of that [tex]0.742\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm CO[/tex] molecules:

[tex]\begin{aligned} m({\rm CO}) &= n({\rm CO}) \cdot M({\rm CO}) \\ &\approx 0.742\; \rm mol \times 28.010\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \\ &\approx 20.8\; \rm g\end{aligned}[/tex].

Collision theory states that as molecules or ions bump into each other, a reaction will only occur if the collision has the correct amount of energy and impact is at the right angle and location. Describe how collision theory helps predict how temperature, pressure, and concentration impact reaction rates. Question 5 of 11 Collision theory states that as molecules or ions bump into each other, a reaction will only occur if the collision has the correct amount of energy and impact is at the right angle and location. Describe how collision theory helps predict how temperature, pressure, and concentration impact reaction rates. As temperature increases, the number of collisions _______ and the energy of the collisions _______.

Answers

Answer: As temperature increases, the number of collisions increases and the energy of the collisions increases.

Explanation:

According to collision theory, for a reaction to take place it is necessary to have collisions between the reacting species or atoms.

A collision will only be effective if species coming together have a certain minimum value of internal energy equal to the activation energy of the reaction.

More is the number of collisions taking place in a chemical reaction more will be the kinetic energy of its molecules. As kinetic energy is the energy acquired due to motion of atoms or a substance.

Also, collisions increases with increase in temperature as:

[tex]K.E = \frac{3}{2}kT[/tex]

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. So, more is the temperature more will be energy of molecules.

Thus, we can conclude that as temperature increases, the number of collisions increases and the energy of the collisions increases.

what is work and state the law of conservation mass?

Answers

Answer:

Work is a force causing the movement or displacement of an object

law of conservation mass:

1. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

2. Molecules cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

3. Compounds cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

4. Heat cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Calculate the pH of a 0.35 mol/L solution of butanoic acid

Answers

Answer:

2.6

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Concentration of butanoic acid (Ca): 0.35 MpKa of butanoic acid: 4.82

Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of butanoic acid

We will use the following expression.

pKa = -log Ka

Ka = antilog - pKa

Ka = antilog -4.82 = 1.51 × 10⁻⁵

Step 3: Calculate [H⁺] of the solution

For a weak acid, we can use the following expression.

[H⁺] = √(Ca × Ka)

[H⁺] = √(0.35 × 1.51 × 10⁻⁵) = 2.3 × 10⁻³ M

Step 4: Calculate the pH of the solution

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 2.3 × 10⁻³ = 2.6

2) Calculate the density of a rod of metal (in g/cm) with a mass of 196.41g, a diameter of 3.10
cm and a height of 7.55 cm. Volume cylinder = rh. Remember the radius is half the length
of the diameter.
Volume =
Density

Answers

Answer:56.98496

Explanation:

half if diameter is radius or 1.55 and double the radius is 3.10 or the length of the diameter. you have a height given, so use the radius and heaight to plug it in the circular cylinder calculator and you get 56.98496

Which particles move randomly and are well spaced out?​

Answers

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

the force of attraction between the particles of gases is very weak hence the particles of a gas are in constant random motion

Please help!!! I"m on a plato mastery test. If you give me an actual answer i will give you brainliest!!!

Identify an element on the periodic table that is chemically similar to boron (B).

The ones that are in red are the possible answers

Answers

Answer:

SI

Explanation:

I would say silicon because it is also another metalloid. Boron is a metalloid.

Which answer choice shows the correct arrangement of electrons on the energy levels (shells)?
A. 8, 8, 8
B. 2, 8, 2
C. 2, 2, 8
D. 2, 8, 8

Answers

Explanation:

looks like c is the answer

Common decay process definition in your own words

Answers

Answer:

Your welcome! :)

Explanation:

THE PROCESS IS: Radioactive decay involves the emission of a particle and/or energy as one atom changes into another. In most instances, the atom changes its identity to become a new element.

THE DEFINITION IS: Decay, decompose, rot, putrefy, spoil mean to undergo destructive dissolution. decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection. a decaying mansion decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.

Of the waves shown below, which has the most energy?

Answers

Answer:

red it has to be red cuz it is the largest one out of it

Answer:

Apparently its Green

Explanation:

just took the test on A P E X

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