Hydrogen gas was cooled from 150 K to 50 K. Its new volume (V2) is 75 mL. What was its original volume (V1)?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

57.3ml

we use Charles's law

to solve the question

Hydrogen Gas Was Cooled From 150 K To 50 K. Its New Volume (V2) Is 75 ML. What Was Its Original Volume
Hydrogen Gas Was Cooled From 150 K To 50 K. Its New Volume (V2) Is 75 ML. What Was Its Original Volume
Answer 2

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 225 \ mL}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The temperature and volume of the gas are changing, so we use Charles's Law. This states the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the volume of a gas. The formula is:

[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

The original volume is unknown. The new volume is 75 milliliters.

The gas is cooled from 150 Kelvin to 50 Kelvin, so the original temperature is 150 K and the new temperature is 50 K.

We know that:

T₁= 150 K V₂= 75 mL T₂= 50 K

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]\frac {V_1}{150 \ K}=\frac{ 75 \ mL}{50 \ K}[/tex]

Since we are solving for the original volume, we must isolate the variable V₁.

It is being divided by 150 K. The inverse of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 150 K.

[tex]150 \ K *\frac {V_1}{150 \ K}=\frac{ 75 \ mL}{50 \ K}* 150 \ K[/tex]

[tex]V_1=\frac{ 75 \ mL}{50 \ K}* 150 \ K[/tex]

The units of Kelvin (K) cancel.

[tex]V_1= \frac{ 75 \ mL}{50 }* 150[/tex]

[tex]V_1=1.5 * 150 \ mL[/tex]

[tex]V_1= 225 \ mL[/tex]

The original volume is 225 milliliters.


Related Questions

Calculate the pH of a 0.35 mol/L solution of butanoic acid

Answers

Answer:

2.6

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Concentration of butanoic acid (Ca): 0.35 MpKa of butanoic acid: 4.82

Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of butanoic acid

We will use the following expression.

pKa = -log Ka

Ka = antilog - pKa

Ka = antilog -4.82 = 1.51 × 10⁻⁵

Step 3: Calculate [H⁺] of the solution

For a weak acid, we can use the following expression.

[H⁺] = √(Ca × Ka)

[H⁺] = √(0.35 × 1.51 × 10⁻⁵) = 2.3 × 10⁻³ M

Step 4: Calculate the pH of the solution

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 2.3 × 10⁻³ = 2.6

Of the waves shown below, which has the most energy?

Answers

Answer:

red it has to be red cuz it is the largest one out of it

Answer:

Apparently its Green

Explanation:

just took the test on A P E X

Alkynes do not react directly with aqueous acid as do alkenes, but will do so in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate as a Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction occurs with Markovnikov regiochemistry, so the OH group adds to the more highly substituted carbon and the H adds to the less highly substituted carbon. The initial product of the reaction is a vinyl alcohol, also called an enol. The enol immediately rearranges to a more stable ketone via tautomerization. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

According to Markovnikov regiochemistry, the negative part of the addendum is joined to the more substituted carbon atom. The addition of H-OH to alkynes occurs in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate as a Lewis acid catalyst.

So, the -OH group is added to the highly substituted carbon and the H adds to the less highly substituted carbon.

The enol produced is shown in the mechanism attached to this answer. Rearrangement of this enol form due to keto-enol tautomerism yields the ketone as shown.

Image credit: chemistry steps

Iodide ion catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The reaction is first-order in H2O2. What is the value of the rate constant, k, if the initial rate is 0.00842 mol/(L·s) and the initial concentration of H2O2 is 0.500 mol/L.

Answers

Answer:

0.01684 s⁻¹

Explanation:

In a first-order reaction, the rate is proportional to the concentration of only one reactant (raised by 1). In this case, the reactant is H₂O₂. Thus, the rate law is the following:

rate = k [H₂O₂]

We have the following data for the initial rate:

rate = 0.00842 mol/(L·s)

[H₂O₂] = 0.500 mol/L

So, we introduce the data in the expression for the rate law to calculate k:

k = rate/[H₂O₂] = (0.00842 mol/L·s)/0.500 mol/L = 0.01684 s⁻¹

which type of chemical bond would be formed between two elements having electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 and 1s2 2s2 2p4​

Answers

The electron configuration
1
s
2
2
s
2
2
p
6
3
s
2
3
p
2
is the element Silicon.
The key to deciphering this is to look at the last bit of information of the electron configuration
3
p
2
.
The '3' informs us that the element is in the 3rd Energy Level or row of the periodic table. The 'p' tells us that the element is found in the p-block which are all of the Groups to the right of the transition metals, columns 13-18. The superscript '2' tells us that the element is found in the 2nd column of the p-block Group 14.

when 27 g of water absorbs 1,5000 joules of heat energy the temperature of the water is raised to 57.7 what is the initial temperature of the water

Answers

Answer:

The initial temperature of the water is -75.08 K.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 27 g

Heat absorbed, Q = 1,5000 J

Final temperature of water, T₂ = 57.7 K

The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/​g-K

We know that,

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=mc(T_2-T_1)\\\\\dfrac{Q}{mc}=(T_2-T_1)\\\\T_1=T_2-\dfrac{Q}{mc}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]T_1=57.7-\dfrac{15000}{27\times 4.184 }\\\\=-75.08\ K[/tex]

So, the initial temperature of the water is -75.08 K.

85.4 g of chlorine reacts completely according to the following reaction: P4 (s) + 6 Cl2, (g) 4PC13 (I)
If 104 g of phosphorous trichloride is produced, what is the percent yield for this reaction?

please show work
will give brainliest

Answers

Explanation:

hope the picture make sense :)

HELPPP
After 25.3 seconds, the concentration of a starting material
was measured to decrease from 2.00 M to 1.17 M.

Answers

Answer:

Rate = 0.83M/s

Explanation:

Rate of a chemical reaction is the 'absolute value' of change in concentration per unit time. That is ...

Rate = |Change in concentration / unit time|

= |Δ[Conc]/Δtime|

= |(1.17M -2.00M) / 25.3s|

= |- 0.83M/s|

= 0.83M/s*

------------

*Note: Some scholars define rate of reaction as a 'scaler' quantity having only magnitude as rate of reaction in a physical sense (up, down, right, left) is not definitive. In physical mechanics, rate is assigned a direction and magnitude of action and becomes a 'vector' quantity.

The speed at which the reaction occurs is called the rate of reaction. The rate of reaction for the decreased concentration is 0.83 M/s.

What is the reaction rate?

The reaction rate is the increase or decrease in the concentration of the products per unit of time. The formula for a reaction rate is given as,

[tex]\rm Rate = \rm \dfrac {\text{Change in concentration}} {Unit \; time}[/tex]

Given,

Initial concentration = 1.17 m

Final concentration = 2.00 M

Time = 25.3 sec

Substituting values in the above equation:

[tex]\begin{aligned} &= \dfrac{1.17 - 2.0} {25.3}\\\\&= -0.83\\\\&= 0.83 \;\rm M/s\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 0.83 M/s is the reaction rate.

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Nobelium-259 has a half-life of 58 minutes. If you start with 2,000 grams of nobelium -259how long will it take to have 125 grams of nobelium- 259 left in the sample ?

Answers

Answer: 232

Explanation:

A student is examining a chemical reaction the student notes that the reaction requires 7.14 kcal mol energy per biomlecule synthesized the reaction itself produces 21.42 kcal mol energy the sutdent argues this is enough energy to make 3 biomecules. What error has the student made in the analysis?

a. The studentiras not remembered the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
b. The students has not remembered the First Law of Thermodynamics.
c. The student has made a simple calculation error
d. The student has made a conversion error

Answers

C took the test on edg2022

Please help!!! I"m on a plato mastery test. If you give me an actual answer i will give you brainliest!!!

Identify an element on the periodic table that is chemically similar to boron (B).

The ones that are in red are the possible answers

Answers

Answer:

SI

Explanation:

I would say silicon because it is also another metalloid. Boron is a metalloid.

Calcium has 6 different isotopic forms, listed with their fractional composition values, 40Ca-0.96941; 42Ca-0.00647; 43Ca-0.00135; 44Ca-0.2086 ; 46Ca-0.00004; and 48Ca-0.00187. Identify the most and least abundant isotopes of calcium.

Answers

Answer:

The most abundant isotope is ⁴⁰Ca and the least abundant is ⁴⁶Ca

Explanation:

The mass, in percentage, of eah isotope of Calcium is their fractional composition multiplied by 100:

40Ca-0.96941*100 =  96.941% of ⁴⁰Ca

42Ca-0.00647*100 = 0.647% of ⁴²Ca

43Ca-0.0013*100 = 0.13% of ⁴³Ca

44Ca-0.02086*100 = 2.086% ⁴⁴Ca

46Ca-0.00004*100 = 0.004% ⁴⁶Ca

48Ca-0.00187*100 = 0.187% of ⁴⁸Ca

That means the most abundant isotope is ⁴⁰Ca and the least abundant is ⁴⁶Ca

Calculate the frequency of the green light emitted by a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 546 nm.

Answers

Answer: The frequency of the green light emitted by a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 546 nm is [tex]5.49 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Wavelength = 546 nm [tex](1 nm = 10^{-9} m)[/tex] = [tex]546 \times 10^{-9} m[/tex]

The relation between frequency and wavelength is as follows.

[tex]\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency

c = speed of light = [tex]3.0 \times 10^{8} m/s[/tex]

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}\\= \frac{3.0 \times 10^{8} m/s}{546 \times 10^{-9} m}\\= 5.49 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the frequency of the green light emitted by a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 546 nm is [tex]5.49 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex].

Which answer choice shows the correct arrangement of electrons on the energy levels (shells)?
A. 8, 8, 8
B. 2, 8, 2
C. 2, 2, 8
D. 2, 8, 8

Answers

Explanation:

looks like c is the answer

4-A major textile dye manufacturer developed a new yellow dye. The dye has a percent composition of 75.95% X, 17.72% N, and 6.33% H by mass with a molar mass of about 240 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of the dye.

Answers

Answer:

C₁₅N₃H₅

Explanation:

Let's assume we have 240 g of the dye (1 mol), in that case we'd have:

240 g * 75.95/100 =  182.28 g of C240 g * 17.72/100 =  42.53 g of N240 g * 6.33/100 =  15.19 g of H

Now we convert the masses of each element into moles, using their respective molar masses:

182.28 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 15.19 mol C ≅ 1542.53 g N ÷ 14 g/mol = 3.04 mol N ≅ 3 15.19 g C ÷ 1 g/mol = 15.19 mol H ≅ 15

Thus the molecular formula is C₁₅N₃H₅.

i need help, do you mind helping me?

Answers

The mole ratio is 2:19 or 1:9.5

La función de la levadura en quimica

Answers

Explanation:

las levaduras son pequeños organismos unicelulares que se alimentan de azúcares simples y los descomponen en dióxido de carbono, alcohol (etanol, específicamente), moléculas de sabor y energía. El proceso se conoce como fermentación.

A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl was used to prepare 5 liters of diluted 1 M solution. Which of the following statements is true about the process used to achieve this required dilution?

The volume of stock solution used was less than 0.4 liters.
The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters.
The volume of the solvent used was less than 0.4 liters.
The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.

Answers

Answer: D.) The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i got it

Which particles move randomly and are well spaced out?​

Answers

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

the force of attraction between the particles of gases is very weak hence the particles of a gas are in constant random motion

PLEASE HELP ASAP‼️‼️
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate......

Explanation:

This is ur answer......

Option C is the correct answer.....

molecules in liquids are weaker than solids but stronger than gases......

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

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A sample of propane, C3Hg, contains 14.4 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does
the sample contain?
Express the total number of moles of carbon and hydrogen numerically.

Answers

Answer:

43.2 mol C

115 mol H

158 mol of atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of C₃H₈: 14.4 mol

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of C

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to C is 1:3. The moles of C are 3/1 × 14.4 mol = 43.2 mol.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of H

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to H is 1:(. The moles of H are 8/1 × 14.4 mol = 115 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the total number of moles of atoms

n = nC + nH = 43.2 mol + 115 mol = 158 mol

I NEED THIS NOW AND NO LINKS OR ILL REPORT
Which material creates the most waste and pollutants when creating one
ton of bottles? *

aluminum

glass


plastic

Answers

Aluminum or glass I think

Answer:

plastic

........................

Use the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and temperature and luminosity data to identify each star

Answers

Answer:

Q:Use the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and temperature and luminosity data to identify each star

Explanation:

Take it as u please

Answer:

white dwarf- star C

main sequence- star A

giant- Star B

Explanation:

Got it right

Please answer before 3PM C June 7th, 2021. Which statement about the cell theory is correct?​

Answers

D. “All living things are made up of cells” All living organisms are made up of one or more cells, which are considered the fundamental units of life. Even unicellular organisms are complex. Inside each cell, atoms make up molecules, which make up cell organelles and structures.

Answer:

Hi, there the answer is D.

Explanation:

Which of the following flows through ecosystems in one direction?

1. Water
2. Energy
3. Nitrogen
4. Carbon

Answers

Answer:

It is energy

Explanation:

Your welcome! :)

Energy flows in one direction in an ecosystem.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a system which shows the interaction between the living organisms and the non-living part of their environment.

An ecosystem usually shows a flow of nutrient and energy

Nutrients are cycled in an ecosystem but energy flows in only one direction.

Therefore, in an ecosystem, energy flows in one direction.

Learn more about ecosystem at: https://brainly.com/question/15971107

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Aerobic respiration is the cellular process in which


A)

oxygen is added to citric acid, providing energy to the cell.

B)

oxygen is added to NAD+ to form NADH.

C)

oxygen is added to an organic fuel, providing energy to the cell.

D)

oxygen is added to ATP, providing energy to the cell.

Answers

Answer:

oxygen is add to ATP providing energy to the cell

Define how a parasitic relationship between a host and a parasite works.

Answers

Answer:

A parasitic relationship is one in which one organism, the parasite, lives off of another organism, the host, harming it and possibly causing death. The parasite lives on or in the body of the host.

A student sets up the following equation to convert a measurement.
(The stands for a number the student is going to calculate.)

Fill in the missing part of this equation.

Answers

Answer:

–0.13 Pa.m²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Measurement (Pa.mm²) = –1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm²

Measurement (Pa.m²) =?

We can convert from Pa.mm² to Pa.m² by doing the following:

1 Pa.mm² = 1×10¯⁶ Pa.m²

Therefore,

–1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² = –1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² × 1×10¯⁶ Pa.m² / 1 Pa.mm²

–1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² = –0.13 Pa.m²

Thus, –1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² is equivalent to –0.13 Pa.m².

The complete equation will be:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times 10^{-6}=(-0.13) Pa.m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

The equation to convert a measurement:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times ? = ? Pa.m^2[/tex]

To find:

The missing part of the equation.

Solution:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times ? = ? Pa.m^2[/tex]

On LHS the unit is in [tex]Pa. mm^2[/tex] and RHS the unit is in [tex]Pa.m^2[/tex] which means that we have to convert [tex]mm^2[/tex] to [tex]m^2[/tex]

In 1 millimeter there are 0.001 meters.

[tex]1 mm = 0.001 m\\1 mm^2=0.000001 m^2=10^{-6} m^2[/tex]

So, the complete equation will be:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times 10^{-6}=(-0.13) Pa.m^2[/tex]

Learn more about conversions here:

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Determine which intermolecular forces are the dominant (strongest) forces for a pure sample of each of the following molecules by placing the molecules into the correct bins.
Dispersion Forces; Dipole-Dipole Forces; Hydrogen Bonding Forces
Kr, H2O, CHCI3, HF, C2H6, HBr

Answers

Answer:

Kr- Dispersion Forces

H2O- Hydrogen Bonding

CHCI3- Dipole-Dipole Forces

HF- Hydrogen Bonding

C2H6- Dispersion Forces

HBr- Hydrogen Bonding Forces

Explanation:

Dispersion forces occurs in all substances. They are the dominant intermolecular interaction in all non polar substances such as C2H6 and Kr.

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as Cl, Br, O etc. It is the dominant intermolecular interaction in HF, HBr and H2O.

Dipole-Dipole interactions occur when a permanent dipole exists in a molecule such as in CHCI3

1 point
What is the correct balanced equation for the double displacement
reaction provided?
CaBr2+2NaOH???

a) CaBr2+2NaOH
>CaNa
+ BrOH

b) CaBr2
+ NaOH → Ca(OH)2
+NaBr

c) CaBr2 NaOH> CaBr2
+NaOH

d)CaBr2
+ 2NaOH
→ Ca(OH)2
+2NaBr

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which two reactants exchange ions to form two new compounds.

CaBr2 + 2NaOH → Ca(OH)2 + 2NaBr

Calcium Bromide + Sodium Hydroxide = Portlandite + Sodium Bromide

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