I need to summarize each type of radioactive decay.

I Need To Summarize Each Type Of Radioactive Decay.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. alpha -  decreased mass by 4  - decrease atomic number by 2

2. beta electron - no change - increase by 1

3 - beta positron - no change - decrease by 1

4. gamma - no change - no change

5. electron capture - no change - decrease by 1

Explanation:

There are five main types of radioactive decay, a process where the nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation, these radiation or type of radioactive decay are alpha particles, beta particles, positron or beta positron, gamma particles and electron capture.

The effect of these particles causes a change in the number of subatomic which leads to different atomic mass and atomic numbers after the decay -

1. alpha -  decreased mass by 4  - decrease the atomic number by 2

2. beta electron - no change - increase by 1

3 - beta positron - no change - decrease by 1

4. gamma - no change - no change

5. electron capture - no change - decrease by 1


Related Questions

calculate the maximum theoretical percent recovery from the recrystallization of 1.00g of benzoic acid

Answers

Answer:

The maximum theoretical percent recovery from the recrystallization of 1.00 g of benzoic acid from 15 mL of water = 94.9%

Note: The question is incomplete. A similar but complete question is given below:

The solubility of benzoic acid in water is 6.80g per 100mL at 100 degrees C and 0.34 g per 100mL at 25 degrees C.

Calculate the maximum theoretical percent recovery from the recrystallization of 1.00 g of benzoic acid from 15 mL of water, assuming the solution is filtered at 25 degrees C.

Explanation:

Solubility of benzoic acid in water at 100 degrees C = 6.80g per 100mL

Solubility of benzoic acid in water  at 25 degrees C =  0.34 g per 100mL

Mass of benzoic acid to be theoretically recovered from 100 mL of water = 6.80 g - 0.34 g = 6.46 g

At 25 degrees;

0.34 g of benzoic acid is present in 100 mL of water

x g of  benzoic acid will be present in 15 mL of water

x = 0.34 × 15 / 100 = 0.051 g

Mass of benzoic acid to be theoretically recovered from 25 mL of water = 1.00 g - 0.051 g = 0.949 g

Maximum theoretical percent recovery = (mass recovered / original mass dissolved) x 100%

Maximum theoretical percent recovery =  (0.949 / 1.00) × 100% = 94.9 %

Therefore, the maximum theoretical percent recovery from the recrystallization of 1.00 g of benzoic acid from 15 mL of water = 94.9%

Kristy finds the mass of an object to be 20 grams and the volume to be 10 mL. What is the density of the object? (don't send me links, just give a straight answer)

Answers

the answer is 2g/ml i believe as you have to do the mass divided by the volume

Ammonia fumes is found to permanently fog soft contact lenses. Students wearing soft contact lenses should be particularly careful when doing this experiment. Will wearing goggles or other eye protection remove the risk or danger for these students?

Answers

Answer:

Wearing goggles or other eye protection will remove the risk or danger for these students

Explanation:

Soft contact lenses are usually worn in the eyes and Ammonia compound may fog the lens thereby retaining the particles of ammonia which could spread to the eye and cause a lot of damage to it.

Using a goggle is usually more effective in dealing with the risks involved as they prevent the Ammonia from having any contact at all with the eyes due to the far proximity to the eyes when compared to contact lenses.

Write an equation for the proton transfer reaction that occurs when the following acid reacts with water. Draw curved arrows that show a mechanism for the proton transfer, and modify the given structures to draw the resulting products.

Answers

Answer: hello your question has some missing data attached below is the complete question.

answer:

attached below

Explanation:

Attached below is the mechanism for proton transfer

a) HBr

H₃O + Br⁻

b) attached below

c) attached below

What’s the answers to the answers

Answers

b or
a that’s the answer
A. The sum of masses of GeCl(20 and Cl(2) consumed equals the mass of GeCl(4) produced.

Which of the following relations is correct for exothermic and endothermic reactions?

Answers

Answer:

pa helpppp

Explanation:

pleseee need answerrrr

The correct relations for exothermic and endothermic reactions from the given relations is  H Products > H Reactants in exothermic reactions. Hence, Option (D) is Correct.

What is Exothermic Reaction ?

In thermochemistry, an exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative." Exothermic reactions usually release heat.

Therefore, The correct relations for exothermic and endothermic reactions from the given relations is  H Products > H Reactants in exothermic reactions. Hence, Option (D) is Correct.

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This reaction was at equilibrium when 0.2 atm of iodine gas was pumped into the container, what happened to the equilibrium and the partial pressures of the gases

Answers

Answer:

Q was < K. Partial pressure of hydrogen decreased, iodine increased

Explanation:

After iodine was added the Q was [Select] K so the reaction shifted toward the Products [Select] ,The partial pressure of hydrogen [Select], Iodine [Select] |,and hydrogen iodide Decreased

Based on the equilibrium:

H2(g) + I2(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)

K of equilibrium is:

K = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]

Where [] are concentrations at equilibrium

And Q is:

Q = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]

Where [] are actual concentrations of the reactants.

When the reaction is in equilibrium, K=Q.

But as [I2] is increased, Q decreases and Q was < K

The only concentration that increases is [I2], doing partial pressure of hydrogen decreased, iodine increased

Why would iron filings rust faster than an iron nail?

Answers

Answer:

Rust forms on iron filings faster than on a large iron block

Explanation:

Because the surface area exposed to air in the refrigerator is greater than its area by mass, the rust-forming reaction occurs faster.

Part B Identify the sets of quantum numbers that describe all the electrons in the ground state of a neutral beryllium atom, Be. Each set is ordered (n, l, me, ms). Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help 2,0,0,1/2 2,1,-1,1/2 2,1,0,1/2 1,0,0,-1/2 2,1,-1,-12 1,0,0,1/2 2,1,0,-1/2 2,0,0,-1/2 Electrons in Be Electrons not in Be Submit​

Answers

Answer: The set of quantum numbers for the electrons in Be atom are (2, 1, -1, 1/2), (1, 0, 0, 1/2), (1, 0, 0, -1/2) and (2, 0, 0, -1/2)

Explanation:

There are 4 quantum numbers:

Principal Quantum number (n) specifies the energy of the electron in a shell.Azimuthal Quantum number (l) specifies the shape of an orbital. The value of it lies in the range of 0 to (n-1)Magnetic Quantum number (m) specifies the orientation of the orbital in space. The value of it lies in the range of -l to +lSpin Quantum number (s) specifies the spin of an electron in an orbital. It can either have a value of [tex]+\frac{1}{2}[/tex] or [tex]-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Berylium (Be) is the 4th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [tex]1s^22s^2[/tex]

For electrons in 1s-orbital, the quantum numbers can be:

For first electron:

[tex]n=1\\l=0\text{ (for s-subshell)}\\m=0\\s=+\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

For second electron:

[tex]n=1\\l=0\\m=0\\s=-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

For electrons in 2s-orbital, the quantum numbers can be:

For first electron:

[tex]n=2\\l=0\text{ (for s-subshell)}\\m=0\\s=+\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

For second electron:

[tex]n=2\\l=0\text{ (for s-subshell)}\\m=0\\s=-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Hence, the set of quantum numbers for the electrons in Be atom are (2, 1, -1, 1/2), (1, 0, 0, 1/2), (1, 0, 0, -1/2) and (2, 0, 0, -1/2)

Which statement is not true for an electrochemical cell?

Electrons must flow through a separate path from the reaction solutions.


The metals that form the electrodes must be identical.


Nonparticipating ions must flow to keep the electrons electrically neutral.


An oxidation-reduction reaction must occur.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

C and D is correct

To be clear that electrochemical is science that study the exchange conversion of chemical energy and electric energy through redox reaction

As c is salt bridge

And d is electrochemical define

A is correct as the electricity transfer in electric wire not in solution so its B) un correct

The statement which is not true about the electrochemical cell is option B, the metals that form the electrodes cannot be identical.

What is an electrochemical cell ?

In an electrochemical cell, two different metals or metal ions are typically used as the electrodes. These electrodes are placed in separate compartments, which contain the reaction solutions and are connected by a salt bridge or porous membrane.

During the cell's operation, electrons flow through an external wire or circuit, from the anode (where oxidation occurs) to the cathode (where reduction occurs), and nonparticipating ions flow through the salt bridge or porous membrane to maintain charge neutrality.

An oxidation-reduction reaction must occur to generate an electrical potential difference between the two electrodes, driving the flow of electrons through the external circuit. Therefore, options A, C, and D are true for an electrochemical cell. Hence, B is incorrect.

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Describe the buffer capacity of the acetic acid buffer solution in relation to the addition of both concentrated and dilute acids and bases. Reference the results in Data Tables 1,2,3, and 4 in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The more concentrated acetic acid buffer has a better buffer capacity because requires more moles of acid or base to change the pH than a more diluted acetic acid buffer.

Explanation:

Buffer capacity is defined as the moles of an acid or base that are needed to change the pH of a buffer in 1 unit.

A more concentrated solution of acetic buffer contains more moles of the acid per liter of solution. A solution that contains more moles of the acetic ion or the acetic acid requires more moles of base or acid to change the pH, that means:

The more concentrated acetic acid buffer has a better buffer capacity because requires more moles of acid or base to change the pH than a more diluted acetic acid buffer.

Which of the following substances did Robert Brown observed upon forming the concept of Brownian motion?
A. Talc powder suspended in water
B. Talc powder suspended in air
C. Pollen grains suspended in water
D. Pollen grains suspended in air

Answers

Answer:

Talc powder suspended in air

Two objects are brought into contact Object 1 has mass 0.76 kg, specific heat capacity 0.87) g'c and initial temperature 52.2 'C. Object #2 has mass 70.7 9. specific heat capacity 3.071" "c' and initial temperature 154 *C. What is the final temperature of the two masses after thermal equilibrium has been reached? Assume the two objects are thermally isolated from everything else. Express your answer in C​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_F=77.4\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible to set up the following energy equation for both objects 1 and 2:

[tex]Q_1=-Q_2[/tex]

In terms of mass, specific heat and temperature change is:

[tex]m_1C_1(T_F-T_1)=-m_2C_2(T_F-T_2)[/tex]

Now, solve for the final temperature, as follows:

[tex]T_F=\frac{m_1C_1T_1+m_2C_2T_2}{m_1C_1+m_2C_2}[/tex]

Then, plug in the masses, specific heat and temperatures to obtain:

[tex]T_F=\frac{760g*0.87\frac{J}{g\°C} *52.2\°C+70.7g*3.071\frac{J}{g\°C}*154\°C}{760g*0.87\frac{J}{g\°C} +70.7g*3.071\frac{J}{g\°C}} \\\\T_F=77.4\°C[/tex]

Yet, the values do not seem to have been given correctly in the problem, so it'll be convenient for you to recheck them.

Regards!

Copper sulfate is made of one copper (Cu) atom, one sulfur (S) atom, and four oxygen (O) atoms. Write the chemical formula correctly.

Answers

The chemical formula for copper sulfate is CuSO4

Classify these bonds as ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent. You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. Ionic Polar covalent Nonpolar covalent C-O , Mg-F , Cl-Cl

Answers

Answer: The bond present in given compounds is as follows-

Ionic - MgFPolar covalent - CONon-polar covalent - Cl-Cl

Explanation:

A bond formed due to transfer of electrons from one atom to another is called ionic bond.

An ionic bond is always formed between a metal and a non-metal atom.

For example, MgF has metal magnesium and non-metal fluorine. So, an ionic bond is there in the compound MgF.

A compound in which valence electrons are shared between two atoms is called a covalent bond. A covalent bond is always formed between two or more non-metal atoms.

When sharing of electrons occur between atoms of different electronegativity then the bond formed is called a polar covalent bond.

For example, C-O has a polar covalent bond.

When sharing of electrons occur between atoms of same element then bond formed is called non-polar covalent bond.

For example, Cl-Cl is a non-polar covalent bond.

HELLLLLLLLPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

aa

Explanation:

There is a lowercase a on both sides.

jojojoojojoojoojoj , sdincicnjojo

Answers

Whta the haha hahaha

Answer:

?

Explanation:

(iii) Give areason why the nitrogen gas obtained is not pure​

Answers

Answer:

jhhhhhhhhh

Explanation:

dffffffffffffg

A company manufacturing KMnO4 wants to obtain the highest yield possible. Two of their research scientists are working on a technique to increase the yield.

Both scientists started with 50.0 g of manganese oxide (MnO2).

What is the theoretical yield of potassium permanganate when starting with this 50.0 g MnO2?

The equation for the production of potassium permanganate is as follows:

2 MnO2 + 2 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + H2

You must show all work to receive full credit.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{KMnO_4}=90.9gKMnO_4[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical equation for the reaction for the production of potassium permanganate, we can see a 2:2 mole ratio of this product to the starting manganese (II) oxide, which means, we can calculate the theoretical yield of the former via stoichiometry:

[tex]m_{KMnO_4}=50.0gMnO_2*\frac{1molMnO_2}{86.94gMnO_2}*\frac{2molKMnO_4}{2molMnO_2} *\frac{158.034gKMnO_4}{1molKMnO_4} \\\\m_{KMnO_4}=90.9gKMnO_4[/tex]

Regards!

The dosage for an antibiotic is prescribed at 6.0 mg per kilogram of body weight, taken twice daily for two weeks. What total mass of antibiotic will be taken by a 160-lb person for the two-week period? (1 lb = 454 g)

Answers

Answer:

12,096 mg of antibiotics

Explanation:

cuz honeyyy:

160lb=72 kg

6mg twice a day so daily 12mg

12mg per kg so 12×72 =864

for 14 days is :864×14=12,096

During the synthesis of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivative, you were instructed to triturate the crude product with 10 mL of 2 M hydrochloric acid. What is the purpose of this trituration

Answers

Answer:

to remove any remaining 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone

Explanation:

Usually, when an organic compound is synthesised, traces of impurities such as excess reagents or solvent remain in the product.

It is therefore imperative that these contaminants are removed so that the product can attain a very high degree of purity.

Hence, during the synthesis of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivative, 10 mL of 2 M hydrochloric acid is titrated against the crude product so that any remaining 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is removed.

explain how you would find the solubility of a solute

Answers

Answer:

Solubility indicates the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature. Such a solution is called saturated. Divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and then multiply by 100 g to calculate the solubility in g/100g .

Solubility of solute:

Solubility is the ability of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance (referred to as the solute) to dissolve in solvent (usually a liquid) and form a solution.The solubility of a given solute in a given solvent typically depends on temperature. For many solids dissolved in liquid water, solubility tends to correspond with increasing temperature.

To calculate the solubility in g/100g:

Divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and then multiply by 100 g.For example:

Solubility of NaNO₃=[tex]\frac{21.9g*100g}{25 g} =87.6[/tex]

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how old was the oldest animal fossil
help thx​

Answers

Answer:

the Rhyniognatha hirsti

Explanation:

at age 400 million years old

(answer is a period table element!) When apprehending a suspect, try not to put your ____ on him.

Answers

Answer:

H

Explanation:

try not to put your hands on him

what does the atmoic weight 1 in hydrogen tell scientists

A. pounds hydrogen weighs.
B. protons hydrogen has in its nucleus.
C. other elements hydrogen interacts with.
D. neutrons hydrogen releases in the atmosphere.

Answers

Explanation:

The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. Hydrogen's atomic number is 1 because all hydrogen atoms contain exactly one proton.

what is electron configuration of oxygen in its excited state​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1 {s}^{2} 2 {s}^{2} 2 {p}^{4} [/tex]

OR

[tex]2 : 6[/tex]

Answer:

If we look at the ground state (electrons in the energetically lowest available orbital) of oxygen, the electron configuration is [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{4}[/tex] . If the element were to become excited, the electron could occupy an infinite number of orbitals. However, in most texts, the example will be the next available one. So for oxygen, it might look like this:  [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}3s^{1}[/tex]  - where the valence electron now occupies the 3s orbital in an excited (i.e. not ground) state.

So, the electron configuration of oxygen in its excited state​ is [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}3s^{1}[/tex].

Hekehwkhekehekhdkfnflebkdkfbrkebekebe

Answers

Ndjsjdjdosixisoosxiosodjx xjsxhjsjxkaosmslwkskwksksowkdbxjsixsnnsjxosixis

Hsvhpsvuwgycwhusvywgogwitcsuovsigsviyscyisvyos

Phosphine, PH3, a reactive and poisonous compound, reacts with oxygen as follows: 4PH3(g) 8O2(g) - P4O10(s) 6H2O(g) If you need to make 6.5 moles of P4O10, how many moles of PH3 is required for the reaction

Answers

Answer: 26 moles of [tex]PH_3[/tex] are required for the reaction.

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] = 6.5 moles

The given chemical reaction follows:

[tex]4PH_3(g)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow P_4O_{10}(s)+6H_2O(g)[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] is produced by 4 moles of [tex]PH_3[/tex]

So, 6.5 moles of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] will be produced by = [tex]\frac{4}{1}\times 6.5=26mol[/tex] of [tex]PH_3[/tex]

Hence, 26 moles of [tex]PH_3[/tex] are required for the reaction.

Which statement best describes the formula equation Cl2(g) + 2KBr(aq) Right arrow. 2KCl(aq)+ Br2(l)?
Carbon iodide reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium carbon iodide and bromine.
Bromine gas reacts with a solution of potassium chloride to form potassium bromide and chlorine gas.
Potassium bromine gas reacts with liquid chlorine to form potassium chloride in solution and bromine gas.
Chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromine.

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromine.

Answer:

DDDDD

Explanation:

Given the data you collected for the volume of water displaced by 25.000 g of aluminum, what is the density of aluminum?
A. 3.38 g/cm
B. 13.5 g/mL
C. 2.70 g/cm
D. 0.637 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

C. 2.70 g/mL

Explanation:

Density is the ratio between the mass of a substance and the volume it occupies. Based on Archimedes' volume, the displaced volume of the aluminium is the volume it occupies. To solve this question we must find the difference in volume between initial volume of water = 30mL and final volume of water + aluminium = 39.26mL. This difference is the volume of the aluminium. With its mass we can find density:

39.26mL - 30mL = 9.26mL

Density = 25.00g / 9.26mL =

2.70g/mL

Right answer is:

C. 2.70 g/mL

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