Answer:
- Hongos: antibiótico penicilina
- Bacterias: producción de insulina para uso humano
- Virus: vectores basados en adenovirus para el desarrollo de vacunas
Explanation:
Los microorganismos son fundamentales para el desarrollo de diferentes tipos de aplicaciones industriales y medicinales. Por ejemplo, la penicilina es una sustancia sintetizada por el hongo Penicillium notatum, la cual es ampliamente utilizada como antibiótico debido a sus propiedades antibacterianas. Las penicilinas son antibióticos del grupo de los betalactámicos que tienen como núcleo un anillo central de beta-lactama, las cuales son capaces de destruir una amplia variedad de bacterias. Por otra parte, las bacterias pueden ser usadas para la generación de moléculas orgánicas con fines médicos. Por ejemplo, cepas de Escherichia coli han sido modificadas mediante técnicas de ingeniería genética con el objetivo de producir insulina humana, una hormona central en el metabolismo de la glucosa. Mediante técnicas de recombinación genética, el gen responsable por sintetizar insulina humana ha sido introducido en bacterias. Las cepas de E. coli son relativamente fáciles de cultivar en el laboratorio y por lo tanto permiten obtener grandes cantidades de esta hormona (insulina). Finalmente, existen ciertas tipos de virus inocuos para nuestro organismo los cuales han sido recientemente utilizados como vectores para el desarrollo vacunas. Mediante esta técnica de ingeniería genética, un determinado vector viral (por ejemplo, un virus de la familia de los adenovirus) es modificado genéticamente con el objetivo de insertar un fragmento de un agente infeccioso o 'antígeno' el cual individualmente es incapaz de producir daño. Las vacunas diseñadas a partir de vectores virales son inofensivas para el organismo pero son capaces de desencadenar una respuesta inmune contra el antígeno recombinante, generando de este modo una memoria inmunitaria en contra el agente infeccioso.
Coupled transcription/translation is found in domains where there is no membrane-enclosed nucleus (Bacteria and Archaea) because _____. [Choose two.] Multiple select question. in Eukarya, RNA polymerase transcribes mRNA within the nucleus, while ribosomes are located in the cytoplasm the conditions within the nucleus prevent formation of peptide bonds by the ribosomes present in Eukarya, ribosomes transcribe mRNA within the nucleus, while RNA polymerases are located in the cytoplasm RNA molecules are destroyed by ribonucleases within the nucleus the machinery for both systems are in the same location (cytoplasm) in such domains eukaryotic ribosomes are more complex than those found in other domains and can't work near RNA polymerases
PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
AO and BO
Explanation:
For the offspring of two parents to have a recessive trait, both parents must have the recessive trait. In this case, the brother has type O blood, meaning both of the parents must have the type O blood present in their genotype, which is why the answer is AO and BO.
Answer:
AO and BO
Explanation:
if you cross the parents the possible outcomes are
A O
B ║AB BO
║
O║AO OO
On a cold day, the temperature of the air reaching alveoli is raised in the nasal passages because the
Why do plants need water, light, and carbon dioxide?
Answer;
these are used in photosynthesis altogether. light splits the water into hydrogen and oxygen. water is used to manufacture starch, soften the testa during germination, dissolve food as well. carbon dioxide is also used during photosynthesis.
NO LINKS PLEASE
What would most likely happen in the nitrogen cycle if denitrifying bacteria did not perform their role?
O A. The major source of nitrates would be from lightning.
O B. Chemical fertilization would be needed to add more nitrates to the cycle.
O C. Nitrate-forming bacteria would take over the affected ecosystems.
OD. Too much nitrogen would be bound up in the form of nitrates.
Answer:
D. Too much nitrogen would be bound up in the form of nitrates.
Explanation:
denitrifying bacteria are microorganisms whose action results in the conversion of nitrates in the soil to free atmospheric nitrogen. If there are no functioning denitrifying bacteria, there will be excess nitrate in the soil.
Hope this helps :)
Select the correct layers.
Which two layers are approximately the same age?
core sample 1
core sample 2
Answer:
Core sample 1: Lowest Layer
Core sample 2: Highest Layer
Explanation:
Both layers have the same fossils and textures of soil/rock, so we can assume overturning happened. Also, I got it right on the test!! :)
Please mark brainliest ^^
Answer:
lowest layer of sample one and highest layer of sample 2.
Explanation:
The survival of a living organism occurs when what?
Answer:
Every organism has a unique ecosystem within which it lives. This ecosystem is its natural habitat. This is where the basic needs of the organism to survive are met: food, water, shelter from the weather and place to breed its young. All organisms need to adapt to their habitat to be able to survive.
Explanation:
I think this type of ans. u want bcoz apne mention nhi kra
El vapor se puede transportar a través de la atmosfera. A medida que el vapor se enfría , el agua se condensa en gotitas y forman y forman nubes y da como resultado
Answer:
Precipitación.
Explicación:
El agua se mueve del cuerpo de agua a la atmósfera debido al proceso de evaporación en forma de vapor. A medida que los vapores de agua se enfrían, el agua se condensa en gotitas y forma nubes que resultan en precipitaciones en forma de lluvia y nevadas. Los vapores de agua se vuelven más pesados cuando se condensan y debido a su cuerpo pesado no pueden permanecer en la atmósfera por lo que caen a la tierra en forma de lluvia y nevadas.
The body breaks down the lipids that we consume to create...
Answer:
FATTY ACIDS AND GLYCEROL
Explanation:
Starch is the most common carbohydrate that is found in the leaves of green plants. Describe a test that the students could do in the laboratory to investigate whether starch is present in the leaves of seedlings.
Answer:
Iodine solution test
Explanation:
Add an iodine solution to the leaves, the color will be yellow or brown at first but if it changes to a blue or black that means there is starch present, hope that helps! :)
Without knowing the genetic differences of the birds, how can we know that cardinals and finches are likely more closely related to each other than cardinals and finches are to woodpeckers? Cardinals and finches live in more similar habitats. There is no difference in their relatedness; because they are all birds, they all evolved at the same time from a common ancestor. Cardinals and finches have more morphological similarities. Fossil records show that cardinals have been around longer than woodpeckers and sparrows.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Cardinals and finches have more morphological similarities.
Explanation:
To find out the relatedness of the different species or organisms one can use genetic mapping to find precise relatedness, however, if one can not find the genetic differences of the organism one can use the morphological similarities and differences to find out how closely they are related.
Homologous structures and analogous structures are two major morphological characters to find how closely related cardinals and finches are than cardinals and finches are to woodpeckers.
What is a likely consequence
of this type of mutation?
A. The gene would result in a shorter
protein, possibly causing problems.
B. The gene would have a protein that
was too long, possibly causing problems.
C. The gene would be unaffected.
D. This would most likely be a positive
change.
Answer: it’s a
Explanation:
Just answered it
Most likely the consequence of this type of mutation is The gene would result in a shorter protein, possibly causing problems. Thus, option "A" is correct.
What is mutation?Mutations are the change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material due to substitution, deletion or insertion of the nucleotides leading to changed protein.
There are many types of mutations.
If a mutation causes no effect on the protein produced, it is known as the silent mutation. It is usually due to substitution of one nucleotide with the same type of nucleotide as in glycine glycine mutation.
Thus, option "A" is correct.
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What are the two types of basic current
Answer:
direct and alternating
Explanation:
Answer:
s and f
Explanation:
The male tubes that transport sperm from the testes are called?
Answer:
The epididymis is the tube that moves the sperm from the testicles.
Answer:
epididymis
Explanation:
For this lesson, my challenge for you is to solve the mystery and find out what is the reason why we have different weather
disturbances in our country. Are you ready? Good luck on another journey, our brave, young scientist! Solve the mystery word
by guessing the hidden words of the number codes. (Coding example 1=A, B=2…)
2-18-5-5-26-5-19 9-20-3-6
13-15-14-19-15-15-14-19
Why do weather patterns in our country vary from time to time?
Answer: Breeze sitc monsoon
Explanation:
Which best describes the earliest land plants?
Answer:
Thin Leaves
Explanation:
A P E X
Question 1 of 10
A plant is able to survive in a temperate forest biome, but cannot survive in a
desert biome. Which is most likely a characteristic of this plant?
A. Able to stop water from evaporating
B. Needs sunlight year-round to survive
C. Able to live through changes in temperature
D. Does not need very much water to survive
SUBMIT
(HELPPPPPP !!!!!! N HURRRYYY)
Answer:
C Able to live through changes in temperature
Explanation:
What is the name for the group of approximatley 100 cells that forms a fertilized egg
Answer:
blastocyst
Explanation:
it's blastocyst with 100 cells
Feeding relationship that exist among organisms
Explanation:
hope it helps pls mark me brainliest thanks ❤
Which of the following processes transfers carbon directly from sea water to sea plants
In the anatomical position, the face and arms are on the __(1)__ body surface; the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the __(2)__ body surface; and the top of the headis the most __(3)__ part of the body. The ears are __(4)__ to the shoulders and __(5)__ to the nose. The heart is __(6)__ to the vertebral column (spine) and __(7)__ to the lungs. The elbow is __(8)__ to the fingers but __(9)__ to the shoulder. The abdominopelvic cavity is __(10)__ to the thoracic cavity and __(11)__ to the spinal cavity. In humans, the dorsal surface can also be called the __(12)__ surface; however, in quadruped animals, the dorsal surface is the __(13)__ surface.
The picture below represents which
stage of photosynthesis?
A. Dark reactions
B. Calvin Cycle
C Glycolysis
D Light reactions
It represents Glycolysis, a key metabolic route that produces energy and generates precursors for the production of primary metabolites in plants. Thus, option (C) is correct.
Green plants and certain other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis. Light energy is gathered and utilised during photosynthesis in green plants to change water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen- and energy-rich organic molecules.
The first method of breaking down glucose to release free energy is called glycolysis .Two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP, two molecules of NADH, and two molecules of water are produced during glycolysis.
Hence, the picture depicts the process of gylcolysis , stage of photosynthesis i.e option (c)
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I’m confused help me pls
Claim: This process uses expensive fertilizers and pesticides to grow pest free crops which may be produced in excess. Explain the reasons why people would go against growing wheat this way.
Your answer: Here are 3 reasons that go against growing wheat this way.
1. The fertilizers and pesticides are expensive and cost farmers a lot which takes away from the revenue that farmers make from growing the crops in the first place.
2. Other then fertilizers and Pesticides its a lot of work as you can see on the chart throughout the year there are many things you must do too keep crops bug free and pest free this reason I'm explaining says that taking and doing all of this work for not pests/bugs is too much and not needed.
3. Fungicide Is needed a lot and incredibly expensive when you used/spray it on crops that much and point goes a lot more for large crops too.
If these reasons don't work, find factors that or counterclaims that go against this method of harvesting wheat. (This is what your supposed too do)
Which of the following is a subsystem of an organism? Please explain and I give you 5 stars.
A.cell
B.organ system
C.tissue
D.all of the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In multicellular organisms, the body is a system of multiple, interacting subsystems. Subsystems are groups of cells that work together to form tissues. Interactions are limited to the circulatory, excretory, digestive, respiratory, muscular, and nervous systems.
5. Why are people concerned with the pollution of groundwater
resources?
I
Answer:
They are concerned because that is natural water. Water, for ALL organisms is needed to live, so we also have to keep it safe for us and there life to live.
Explanation:
hope this helps
In non-muscle cells, a small increase in the cytosolic concentration of Ca2 can have a dramatic effect on several physiological processes. The presence of a specific protein in the cytosol, however, activates a Ca2 ATPase that serves to return these elevated cytosolic Ca2 levels back to basal levels, thereby maintaining the cell's normal physiology. Which protein is directly involved in activating this Ca2 ATPase
Answer:
calmodulin
Explanation:
The calcium-modulated protein (calmodulin) is a calcium-binding receptor protein that modulates contractile proteins (i.e., actin and myosin proteins) of the skeletal muscle and non-muscle cells (e.g., platelets). Calmodulin binds to calcium ions (Ca2+) and subsequently activates a number of Ca2+ dependent enzymes (e.g., kinases or phosphatases), which finally activate/deactivate proteins in the calcium signal transduction pathway. Ca2+-ATPase pumps in the membranes of eukaryotic cells release Ca2+ from the cytoplasm and they are autoinhibited by low Ca2+ levels, while calmodulin-binding releases this autoinhibition and thus activates the pumps. In non-muscle cells such as platelets, calmodulin also mediates Ca2+ control of actin-myosin interaction by phosphorylation of the myosin light chain (MLC).
does Mars has Oxygen? Can we breath on Mars?
Answer:
There is Oxygen in Mars comprising the 0.13% of it's atmosphere. With that, it is still impossible for humans to breathe on the said planet without suits with oxygen supply.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Mars atmosphere is dominated by carbon dioxide (CO2) at a concentrated of 96%. Oxygen is only 0.13%.
What are two ways scientists use evidence of past environments preserved in
rock?
A. To confirm whether an organism could have lived where its
fossils are found
B. To confirm that conditions in different places have changed
C. To confirm why each individual organism became a fossil
D. To confirm which organisms are most closely related to each
other
which of these animals did NOT benefit from the reintroduction of wolves into Yellowstone?
a. rabbits
2. bears
3. elk
4. beavers
which of the following statements describes were all members of a population share
Answer:
They are temporally isolated from each other. They are geographically isolated from each other. They are members of the same species
All members of a population share the characteristic of belonging to the same species. Therefore, the correct option is C.
What is a population?A population is defined as a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same geographic area and are able to interbreed with one another. This means that they share many common traits and characteristics, such as physical appearance, behavior, and genetic makeup.
Option a (temporal isolation) and option b (geographic isolation) are not the characteristics that all members of a population share.
Option d (identical genes) is also not correct, as members of a population may have genetic variation due to mutations, genetic recombination, and other factors. Therefore, the correct option is C.
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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,
Which of the following statements describe what all members of a population share?
a. They are temporally isolated from each other.
b. They are geographically isolated from each other.
c. They are members of the same species.
d. They have identical genes.