runs with constant velocity of 3.5m/s 2 seconds later bicyclist accelerates at 2.4m/s squared until he catches runner how long does it take to catch the runner and how far has the runner traveled

Answers

Answer 1

It takes 2.916s for the bicyclist to catch the runner and the runner had ran 17.2m with constant velocity of 3.5m/s

What is velocity?

How quickly or slowly an object is moving can be determined by its velocity and speed. The need to determine which of two or more moving objects is moving faster arises frequently in our daily lives.

If both vehicles are traveling down the same road in the same direction, it is simple to determine which is moving more quickly.

To tell who is moving faster, though, is challenging if they are moving in the opposite direction. The idea of velocity is valuable in such circumstances

Lets say runner and bicyclist start at a point vi

The distance bicyclist cover to catch runner  is [tex]S = (v_i)t = \frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]

As the initial velocity is zero distance [tex]S = \frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]

For the runner, distance he could run before bicyclist overpassed him is

S = vt

Now as athletes was 7m ahead so

= (athlete)S  = (bicyclist)S

= (athlete)S = (bicyclist)S - 7

Substitute the values

= vt = [tex]\frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]

= 3.5t = [tex]\frac{1}{2} (2.4)t^2[/tex]

= 3.5t = 1.2t²

= 3.5 = 1.2t

= t = 2.916s

Distance of runner = 3.5 × 2.916s

                                = 10.206 + 7m

                                = 17.2m

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Related Questions

A ball is booted from the ground at an angle of 0 = 44 degrees with respect to the horizontal. The ball is in the air for a time im = 2.5 s before it lands back on the ground

Numerically, what is the total horizontal distance, dm in meters, traveled by the ball in the time, m?

Answers

Projectile motion is exemplified by actions like throwing a ball straight up,  a ball and giving it speed at an angle to the horizontal, or simply dropping something and letting it fall freely. Gravity is the only force acting on the object during projectile velocity.

Horizontal distance traveled by the ball is 29.86 m

What is projectile motion?A projectile is an object that is launched into the air and moves in that direction. The only force an object experiences after the initial force that launches it is gravity. The trajectory of the object is referred to as the projectile's path.The three different types of projectile motion are as follows: horizontal projectile motion. projectile motion that is oblique. motion of a projectile on an incline.Projectile motion is exemplified by actions like throwing a ball straight up, kicking a ball and giving it speed at an angle to the horizontal, or simply dropping something and letting it fall freely. Gravity is the only force acting on the object during projectile velocity.

Launch angle x  = 44 °

time period of flight = 2.5s

Time period of Projectile T = [tex]\frac{2u sin x}{g}[/tex]  , g=acceleration due to gravity

2.5 = [tex]\frac{2 X u sin 44}{9.2}[/tex]

Where u=initial velocity = 16.66 m/s

Range of Projectile is given by

R = [tex]\frac{u^{2} sin 2x }{g}[/tex]

R= [tex]\frac{16.66^{2} sin 2x44}{9.2}[/tex]

R =  29.86 m

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To divide 20 miles by 5 hours, what conversion should be made to make the calculation correct?Convert miles to hour and then divide the two numbers.Change hours to miles and then divide the two numbers.Divide the two numbers as given--units do not have to be the same when dividing.None of these choices are correct.

Answers

To find

To divide 20 miles by 5 hours, what conversion should be made to make the calculation correct?

Explanation

20 miles refer to the distance travelled

5 hours refers to the time taken

So dividing distance by time would give us speed

Since both are different physicals quantity so their units need not be same.

Conclusion

The correct statement is

Divide the two numbers as given--units do not have to be the same when dividing.

Calculate the displacement of a sine wave in mm of Time Period of 2 seconds and amplitude 8 cm, 0.3
seconds after the commencement of the wave.

Answers

The displacement of the sine wave in mm is determined as 75.36 mm.

What is angular displacement of a wave?

Angular displacement is the angle made by the body from its point of rest at any point in the rotational motion.

The angular speed of the wave is calculated as follows;

ω = 2π/T

where;

T is the period of the wave = 2 s

ω = 2π/2

ω = π rad/s

The angular displacement of the wave is calculated as follows;

ω = θ/t

θ = ωt

where;

t is time of motion of the wave = 0.3 sθ is angular displacement

θ = ( π rad/s) x (0.3 s)

θ = 0.3π rad/s = 0.942 rad

The displacement of the wave in mm is calculated as follows;

Δx = θA

where;

A is the amplitude of the wave = 8 cm = 80 mm

Δx = 0.942 rad x 80 mm

Δx = 75.36 mm

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Which dog has the most kinetic energy?
• A. A dog of mass 10 kg running with speed 8 m/s
• B. A dog of mass 14 kg running with speed 6 m/s
• C. A dog of mass 13 kg running with speed 7 m/s
• D. A dog of mass 15 kg running with speed 5 m/s

Answers

I believe the answer is B . A dog of mass 14 kg running with speed 6 m/s
Hope this helps! Good luck

1. what happens when electromagnetic radiation encounters a metal object? discuss two ways that can be used to reduce interference from electrical noise.

Answers

A full circuit is required for the flow of electrical current, and all electrical energy transmissions need the formation of a circuit with two wires—one going to the recipient and the other going back to the sender.

The construction of a circuit with two wires—one going to the recipient and the other back to the sender—is necessary for all electrical energy transmissions in order for current to flow. Due to the fact that all wireless signals are essentially delivered as electromagnetic signals rather than electrical signals, electromagnetic interference, often known as EMI, is a common problem in wireless communications.

This suggests that any interference with an electromagnetic signal (wave) may cause it to be amplified, destroyed, or lost (assuming constructive interference).

The interference brought on by electromagnetic disturbance is known as electromagnetic interference. Radio frequency interference is another name for it. We refer to interference that occurs in the radio frequency spectrum as radio frequency interference.

These days, wireless communication is expanding at an unprecedented rate. Over a large concentration, a small spectrum is available. Because of this, there is a greater likelihood of mutual interference. The performance of the device and the channel can both be impacted by a slight electromagnetic disturbance. It is crucial to keep interference at a minimal for better wireless performance.

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a car of mass 1850 kg is traveling at 22.5 m/s in a straight line. a truck of mass 3170 moving in the opposite direction collides with the car and the 2 vehicles stop immediately without sliding. the speed of the truck was

Answers

13.13 m/s is the velocity of the truck was when a truck of mass 3170 moving in the opposite direction collides with the car and the 2 vehicles stop immediately without sliding.

Momentum of car= 1850(22.5)=41625 kg m/s

Momentum of car = momentum of truck

Let the speed of truck = v m/s

Momentum of truck= v(3170)=3170 v  kgm/s

3170v = 41625

v = 13.13 m/s

Speed of truck = 13.13 m/s

The pace at which a moving object changes position as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a particular time standard is known as its velocity.

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if the satellite has a mass of 3500 kg , a radius of 4.4 m , and the rockets each add a mass of 220 kg , what is the required steady force of each rocket if the satellite is to reach 32 rpm in 5.0 min , starting from rest?

Answers

0.145 Newton is the required steady force of each rocket if the satellite is to reach 32 rpm in 5.0 min , starting from rest

mass of satellite ( M ) = 3500 kg

radius of satellite ( r )  = 4.4 m

mass added by each rocket ( m ) = 220 kg

Angular speed of satellite = 32 rpm

Time = 5 mins  

moment of inertia

[tex]I=1/2Mr^2+4mr^2[/tex]

M = 3500 kg  m = 220 kg,  r =4.4 m

I=33880+17036

Insert values into equation ( 1 )

I =20416 kg-m^2

angular acceleration

∝ = ω / t

= ( 2π×32 ) /  3600×5

= 0.0112 rad/s²

steady force required by each rocket

Τ = I × ∝     ( 1 )

T = 4rF

Equation ( 1 ) becomes

4rF = I × ∝

Force = I×∝ / 4r

= ( 228×0.0112 ) / 4×4.4

=2.56/17.6

= 0.145 N .

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3. A museum curator moves artifacts into place on various different display
surfaces. Use the values in Table 2 to find Fs,max and Fx for the following
situations:
a. moving a 145 kg aluminum sculpture across a horizontal steel platform
b. pulling a 15 kg steel sword across a horizontal steel shield
c. pushing a 250 kg wood bed on a horizontal wood floor
d. sliding a 0.55 kg glass amulet on a horizontal glass display case
"

Answers

Answer: we are given the mass of an aluminum sculpture which is 145 kg and a horizontal force equal to 668 Newtons. The coefficient of friction can be determined by dividing the horizontal force by the weight of the object. In this case, 668 N / 145 * 9.8 equal to coeff of friction of 0.47

A student drops a rock from a bridge to the
water 14.4 m below.
With what speed does the rock strike
the water? The acceleration of gravity is
9.8 m/s².
Answer in units of m/s.

Answers

Answer:  

Explanation:

at first the rock is at rest so initial velocity is zero
after accelerating it reaches a final velocity
we are supposed to find that final velocity


[tex]v^{2} = u^{2} +2ax[/tex]
v= final velocity
u= initial velocity
x= distance
a= acceleration

[tex]v^{2} = 0^{2} + 2(9.8)(14.4)[/tex]
[tex]v^{2} = 282.24[/tex]
[tex]v= \sqrt{282.24}[/tex]
[tex]v= 16.8 m/s[/tex]





consider an rlc circuit with resistance 2 ohms, inductance 0.1 henrys, capacitance 0.004 farads, and an impressed voltage, provided by an alternating current generator, of e ( t )

Answers

RLC circuit with resistance 5 ohms, inductance 0.1 henrys, capacitance 0.004 farads is q"+20q' + 2500q =50 sin (75t) .

Electrical resistance is a force that opposes the flow of current and is hence resistance to electricity. In this sense, it acts as a gauge for the difficulty of current flow. Ohms () are used to measure resistance.

Electricity will flow from high to low when there is an electron difference between two terminals. In opposition to that flow is resistance. The current decreases with increasing resistance. On the other hand, the current increases with decreasing resistance.

Electronic components known as resistors obstruct the electrical current in a circuit. Similar to how faucets are used to change the flow of tap water, resistors are used in electrical circuits to modify current and voltage. They can also be utilised to regulate the current flow

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a light bulb is designed to operate at a voltage 3 v and provide a power 1.93 w. unfortunately, you just have a voltage source (assume ideal) of 15 v. you can make the light bulb operate at its designed voltage and power by putting a resistor in series with the light bulb.

Answers

Simply connect the battery's positive terminal to one of the electrical contacts on your light bulb and its negative terminal to the other.

Many lightbulbs have one electrical contact with screw threads, while the other contact is typically a circular dot on the base end. Other bulbs will protrude metal prongs. Soldering wires onto batteries and lights is infamously difficult to achieve adequate electrical contact. In flashlights, the spring contacts function significantly better (but even they are troublesome from time to time).

It's crucial to choose a bulb that works with the amount of power your battery can supply. The bulb's filament won't grow hot enough to visibly glow if the battery voltage is too low, resulting in a tiny current flowing through the bulb. If the battery voltage is too high, the filament will burn out due to the excessive current flow.

The filament will become overheated and evaporate if the battery has a voltage that is too high.

Standard bulbs require a voltage of about 120 V to operate, which is an uncommon range for batteries. Ordinary flashlight bulbs require roughly 3V to operate, which is simple to acquire by connecting two batteries in series. Typically, automotive bulbs are made to operate with 12V, which is the output of an automobile battery or eight conventional battery cells connected in series.

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Sometimes, when energy is added to a solid, it undergoes____

Answers

Answer:

A phase change

Explanation:

If i understand the question correctly it should undergo a phase change e.g melting

Urgent!!!!
Batman is chasing the joker. If, while gliding down towards him at 75 m/s, it takes him 30 seconds to catch him, how far away was the joker? And how many kilometers is that?

Answers

Answer:

it's 2250meters and 2.25km

Explanation:

speed= distance÷time

75=distance÷30

75×30=distance

2250 m= distance

To convert meters into Kilometres we divide by 1000 so,

2250÷1000

2.25 Km

A cyclist is going downhill and begins its movement with 12.5 m/s. 30 seconds later he reaches 25 m/s and maintains that velocity for the next 60 seconds. Then he sees the finishing line and brakes until he reaches a complete stop 15 seconds later

Find the value for Acceleration for the stages where it is involved and find the total distance traveled.

Answers

1. The acceleration of the cyclist is 0.42 m/s²

2. The total distance travelled by the cyclist is 2437.5 m

1. How to determine the acceleration    

We can obtain the acceleration of theration of the cyclist as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 12.5 m/sTime (t) = 30 secondsFinal velocity (v) = 25 m/sAcceleration (a) =?

a = (v – u) / t

a = (25 – 12.5) / 30

a = 12.5 / 30

a = 0.42 m/s²

Thus, the acceleration is 0.42 m/s²

2. How to determine the total distance

We'll begin by obtaining the distance travelled in the first 30 s. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 12.5 m/sTime (t) = 30 secondsFinal velocity (v) = 25 m/sDistance (s) = ?

s = (u + v)t / 2

s = [(12.5 + 25) × 30] / 2

s = [37.5 × 30] / 2

s = 1125 / 2

s = 562.5 m

Next, we shall determine the distance in the next 60 second.

Velocity (v) = 25 m/sTime (t) = 60 secondsDistance (s) =?

s = vt

s = 25 × 60

s = 1500 m

Next, we shall determine the distance in the last 15 seconds.

Initial velocity (u) = 25 m/sTime (t) = 15 secondsFinal velocity (v) = 0 m/sDistance (s) = ?

s = (u + v)t / 2

s = [(25 + 0) × 15] / 2

s = [25 × 30] / 2

s = 750 / 2

s = 375 m

Finally, we shall determine the total distance travelled.

Distance in the first 30 s = 562.5 mDistance in the next 60 s = 1500 mDistance in the last 15 s = 375 mTotal distance = ?

Total distance = 562.5 + 1500 + 375

Total distance = 2437.5 m

Thus, the total distance travelled is 2437.5 m

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A tennis player makes a return at a speed of 15m/s and at height of 3m to land in the court at a horizontal distanceof 12m from her. what are the possible angles of projection of the ball

Answers

With the use of range formula, also, in multiple of 180 degree, 59 and 239 degrees are the angles of projection.

What is a Projectile ?

A projectile in kinematic under physics can be defined as any object that is projected or thrown to take a trajectory path.

Given that a tennis player makes a return at a speed of 15 m/s and at height of 3m to land in the court at a horizontal distance of 12 m from her.

Let us assume that the ball fall at height 3m. U = 0. Let us find the time

h = ut + 1/2gt²

3 = 0 + 1/2 × 9.8 × t²

3 = 4.9t²

t² = 3/4.9

t² = 0.612

t = √0.612

t = 0.782 s

Total time T = 2t

T = 2 × 0.782

T = 1.564 s

The possible angles of projection of the ball can be calculated by using the range formula

R = UcosФT

12 = 15cosФ × 1.564

12 = 23.46cosФ

cosФ = 12 / 23.46

cosФ = 0.512

Ф = [tex]Cos^{-1}[/tex] (0.512)

Ф =  59. 2 degree

Ф = 59°

Therefore,  the possible angles of projection of the ball are 59° and 239°

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Which is an example of an inclined plane?

ramp

zipper

knife

jar lid

Answers

a ramp. it has an angle that usually goes up or down:)
Hope this helps!

Which of the following statements would be true about the particle model motion diagram for an airplane taking off from an airport?
a.
The dots would form an evenly spaced pattern.
c.
The dots would be close together to start with, and get farther apart as the plane accelerated.
b.
The dots would be far apart at the beginning, but get closer together as the plane accelerated.
d.
The dots would be close together to start, get farther apart, and become close together again as the airplane leveled off at cruising speed.

Answers

The dots would be close tougher to start with and get feather apart as the plane accelerated

in a laboratory, the balmer-beta spectral line of hydrogen has a wavelength of 486.1 nm. if the line appears in a star's spectrum at 486.7 nm, what is the star's radial velocity (in km/s)? (enter the magnitude.)

Answers

starts radial velocity V = 1,23,000 m/s.The star is receding and This star is called redshift.

As a vector measurement of the rate and direction of motion, velocity is defined. Velocity can be defined as the rate of movement in one direction. A rocket launching into space and a car going north on a busy freeway can both be quantified using velocity.

The velocity vector's scalar (absolute value) magnitude corresponds to the motion's speed, as you would have anticipated. Velocity is the first derivative of position with respect to time in calculus. A straightforward formula that incorporates rate, distance, and time can be used to compute velocity. Even though they are different metrics, speed, velocity, and acceleration are all related to one another.

Velocity, as opposed to speed, refers to the pace and direction of an object's movement as it moves down a path. Speed and velocity have quite different meanings from distance and displacement, despite their similarities. The scalar property of speed

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A small, private airplane is carrying three passengers to an island. The plane is 0.9 km in
the air. If the potential energy of the plane and its three passengers is 48,510,000 J, what is
the combined mass of the plane and its passengers? Round your answer to the tenth place.

Convert the height in km to m.

Rearrange the formula to solve for mass.

Use the formula to solve for the mass of the plane and passengers.

Answers

The potential energy that a huge item has in relation to another massive object due to gravity is known as gravitational energy or gravitational potential energy.

The mass of the plane and passenger is 5494.4 kg

What is potential due to gravity?The energy that an item has or acquires when its location changes as a result of being in a gravitational field is known as gravitational potential energy. Gravitational potential energy can be defined as an energy that has a connection to gravitational force or gravity.The potential energy that a huge item has in relation to another massive object due to gravity is known as gravitational energy or gravitational potential energy. When two objects descend toward one another, the potential energy associated with the gravitational field is released (transformed into kinetic energy).

following equation: Potential energy U=m g h

Where:

m = mass [kg]

g = gravity = 9.81[m/s^2]

h = elevation = 0.9 [km]

m= u/ (gh)

m =  48,510,000 / (9.81 x .9)

m= 5494.4 kg.

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(c) Jika kelajuan kereta digandakan, tenaga kinetik kereta akan bertukar sebanyak berapa faktor? If the speed of a car is doubled, by what factor does the kinetic energy of the car change? KBAT​

Answers

Answer:

W₂ / W₁ = 4

Explanation:

Given:

m

V₁ = V

V₂ = 2·V

_________

W₂ / W₁ - ?

Kinetic energy of the car:

W₁ = m·V₁² / 2 = m·V² /2

W₂ = m·V₂² / 2 = m·(2·V)² /2 = 4·m·V² / 2 = 4·W₁

W₂ / W₁ = 4·W₁/ W₁ = 4

Kinetic energy increased 4 times

a hockey puck with a mass of 0.11 kg is at rest on the horizontal frictionless surface of the rink. a player applies a horizontal force of 1 n to the puck. find the speed and the traveled distance 5 s later.

Answers

The solution to this ques is available in the image.

Given,

Force= 1N

Mass= 0.11kg

Time= 5sec

Force= mass X accelaration

Accelaration= velocity/ time

Speed=distance/ time

Hence, the speed is 45 m/s and the distance is 225 m.

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Two electromagnetic waves are traveling through a material. Wave 1 has a maximum electric field strength that is three times the maximum field strength of wave 2. How do the average intensities of the waves compare?.

Answers

The average intensity of the wave 1 is 9 times the average intensity of the wave 2.

When a electromagnetic wave moves, it carries electric as well as magnetic energy in itself.

The energy of the EM waves is by the equal contribution of both the waves.

It is provided, that wave 1 has electric field E that is three times the maximum electric energy E' of the wave 2.

So, we can say,

E/E' = 3

We know,

The intensity of the wave is given by,

I = 1/2eE²c

Where,

I is the intensity of the wave,

e is a permittivity of free space,

E is the strength of the wave,

c is the speed of light

Now, intensity of the wave 1,

I1 = 1/2eE1²c

For wave 2,

I2 = 1/2eE²c

Now, dividing both the intensity,

I1/I2 = E1²/E2²

We know,

E/E' = 3

So,

I1/I2 = 9

I1 = 9I2

So, we can say,

The intensity of wave 1 is 9 times the intensity of wave 2.

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which of the following is a derived unit.
A. Ampere
B. kilogramme
C. Second
D. Ohm
E. Kelvin​

Answers

Answer:

D. Ohm

Explanation:

Ohm is an SI-derived unit of resistance and can be expanded to its base units of m²·kg·s¯³·A¯².

2.using what you know about electricity, hypothesize about how parallel resistors would affect current flow. what would you expect the effective resistance of two equal resistors in parallel to be, compared to the resistance of one alone?

Answers

The effective resistance of two equal resistors connected in series is twice that of a single resistor, reducing the amount of current flowing in the circuit.

The effective resistance of two resistors connected in series is the sum of their individual resistances. Given two resistors with resistance values R1 and R2, the effective resistance, Rx, is given by:

Rₓ = R₁ + R₂        

If the resistance values of these resistors are equal, say R, then equation 1 becomes:

Rₓ = R + R

Rₓ = 2R

That is, their effective resistance is twice as strong as their individual resistances. In other words, when two equal resistors are connected in series, their effective resistance is twice the resistance of each resistor.

Ohm's law states that voltage (V) is the product of current (I) and resistance (R) i.e.

V = IR

I = V/R

We can conclude that as resistance decreases, current increases and vice versa.

As a result, connecting the two equal resistors described above in series reduces the amount of current flowing compared to having just a single resistor.

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A force of 6.0 newtons produces a torque of 27 Nm. What is the shortest lever arm that can produce this torque?

Answers

Answer:

3.6

Explanation:

Bc its 27nm. And u need to X the answer

It would be B because that’s the shortest lever arm that can produce this torque


A policeman notices a car speeding at 80m/s and starts chasing it. When the police car reaches the car, its speed has decreased to 50m/s within 30 seconds. What is it's acceleration

Answers

The acceleration of this car is equal to 9 meters per seconds square (m/s²).

What is an acceleration?

An acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of a physical object or body with respect to time.

How to calculate the acceleration of this car?

In Science, the acceleration of a physical object (car) or body can be calculated by using this formula:

a = (V - U)/t

Where:  

a represents the acceleration.V is the final velocity.U is the initial velocity.t is the time measured in seconds.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

a = (80 - 50)/30

a = 30/30

Acceleration, a = 1 m/s²

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A submarine begins a descent from the surface downward at an angle of 40.5 degrees with the water and continues along a straight-line path for a total distance of 397.0 meters before leveling off its path. How far (in meters) is the submarine below the surface of the water?

Answers

The submarine is 288.04 meters below the surface of the water.

As we can see,

The submarine is making an angle of 40.5° with the water surface and moving down till a displacement L of 397 meters.

The displacement L moved by the submarine will have two components because displacement is a vector quantity.

One along water surface Lcos(40.5°) and one along the line perpendicular to water surface Lsin(40.5°).

The depth D of the submarine below the water surface is along the line perpendicular to the water surface.

Here,

D = Lsin(40.5°)

Value of cos 40.5°is 0.76.

So,

D = 397×0.76

D = 288.04 meters.

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among the different forms of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun, which form is absorbed by plants for photosynthesis? microwaves ultraviolet visible light gamma rays infrared

Answers

Visible light , The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is a mechanism used by plants and other living organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities.Photosynthesis is the process through which plants turn carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into oxygen and sugar-based energy.The process through which green plants use sunlight to create their own nourishment is known as photosynthesis. Life on Earth depends on photosynthesis. There would be no green vegetation if it did not exist, and there would be no creatures if it did not exist.Photosynthesis is primarily used to convert solar energy into chemical energy, which is then stored for use at a later time. The majority of the life systems on the planet are powered.

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States that if no external forces act on a group of objects, their total momentum does not change

Answers

Answer: this is true

Explanation:

if the object is moving and there is nothing stooping it, it will keep moving  

A swimmer needs to cross a river as quickly as possible. The swimmer’s speed in still water is 1.35 m/s.
(a) If the river’s current speed is 0.60 m/s and the river is 106.68 m wide, how long will it take the swimmer to cross the river if he swims so that his body is angled slightly upstream while crossing, and he ends up on the far bank directly across from where he started?
(b) If he points his body directly across the river and is therefore carried downstream, how long will it take to get across the river and how far downstream from his starting point will he end up?

Answers

A swimmer needs to cross a river as quickly as possible. The swimmer’s speed in still water is 1.35 m/s.

(a) If the river’s current speed is 0.60 m/s and the river is 106.68 m wide, it will take the time swimmer to cross the river is (t) = 72.57 S, if he swims so that his body is angled slightly upstream while crossing, and he ends up on the far bank directly across from where he started.

(b) If he points his body directly across the river and is therefore carried downstream, it will take time to get across the river is (t)=72.57 S, and the distance downstream from his starting point will he end up is (S) = 43.542m.

What is velocity?

Velocity means that the covered distance in a given time. In other words mathematically distance divided by time called velocity. It can be measured in m/s and cm/s.

How can we calculate the time and distance?

(a)To calculate the time for the first case we are using the formula, S=vt.

The swimmer’s speed in still water is 1.35 m/s.=v₁=1.35j m/s.

the river’s current speed is 0.60 m/s.=v₂=0.60i m/s.

Now, let us apply the rule of relative velocity:

v=v₁+v₂=1.35j+0.60i

Or, |v|=√(1.35)²+(0.60)²

Or, |v|=1.47 m/s

Now we know the velocity of the water, v=1.47 m/s.

The wide of the river, S=106.68 m

Now we have to calculate the time to travel of the swimmer= t s

Now we put the values in above equation,

S=vt

Or, t=S/v

Or, t= 106.68/1.47

Or, t=72.57 s.

From the above calculation we can say that, If the river’s current speed is 0.60 m/s and the river is 106.68 m wide, it will take the time swimmer to cross the river is (t)=72.57 S

(b) If he points his body directly across the river and is therefore carried downstream, The time taken by the swimmer is the same as the first case.

So the time would be (t)=72.57 S.

The distance downstream from his starting point will he end up,

S = vt

Or, S= 0.6*72.57

Or, S=43.542

So according to the solution, If he points his body directly across the river and is therefore carried downstream, it will take to get across the river is (t)=72.57 S, and the distance downstream from his starting point will he end up is (S)=43.542m.

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