Answer:
The initial step in the formation of an aminoacyl-tRNA is activation of the amino acid by reaction with ATP
Explanation:
In protein synthesis, the first step involves the formation of an aminoacyl-tRNA. This reaction is catalyzed by the the Mg²⁺-dependent enzymes known as aminoacyl t-RNA synthetases and occurs in two steps.
The first step of the reaction of the formation of an aminoacyl-tRNA is the activation of the amino acid by the attachment of an AMP molecule formed from the hydrolysis of ATP to AMP and pyrophosphate. The aminoacyl adenylate intermediate is bound to the enzyme in this initial step. Subsequently, in the second step of the activation of the amino acid, the aminoacyl adenylate intermediate is then transferred to its specific tRNA. The pyrophosphate formed in the first step is hydrolyzed to 2 phosphate molecules by a pyrophosphatase.
The overall reaction step is illustrated below:
Amino acid + tRNA + ATP -----> aminoacyl-tRNA +AMP + 2Pi
Integrated Science Respiration and Air pollution any one, atleast 1
Answer:
Number 4 here.click on the picture
What biometrics are measured to determine growth in a forest?
Answer:
In forestry, it encompasses the determination of dimensions, form, weight, growth, volume, health and age of trees, individually or collectively.
Water is an example of a(n)
Answer:
a/n = authors note :))
Explanation:
Why is carbon a good atom for building macromolecules or polymers?
Start a discussion on Homeostasis. List facts and opinions, then compare and contrast.
Answer:
- Homeostasis is the ability of living systems to maintain a steady and uniform internal environment to allow the normal functioning of the systems.
- It is the tendency to achieve equilibrium against various natural and environmental factors.
- Homeostasis results in a dynamic equilibrium, where continuous changes keep on taking place, and yet steady conditions are maintained.
- Homeostasis is mainly involved in managing various internal variables of the living system like body temperature, pH of various fluids, the concentration of different ions, and the body sugar level.
- A number of regulatory mechanisms are employed to resist changes in the body against environmental and bodily factors.
- Homeostasis can be maintained by separate organs or by the entire body at once.
Maintaining homeostasis/Homeostasis Mechanisms
Homeostasis is maintained by a complex system that consists of individual units working in a particular sequence to balance a given variable. All homeostasis mechanisms consist of four separate units, which are:
1. Stimulus
The stimulus is something that results in changes within the system involving the variable.
The stimulus represents that the variable has moved away from its normal range, initiating the process of homeostasis.
One example of this is the increased temperature of the body above 37°C due to various causes. The increased temperature indicates that the temperature of the body has gone higher than its higher range.
2. Sensor/ Receptor
The sensor or receptor is the sensing unit of homeostasis, where it monitors and responds to the changes in the body.
The changes in the system are realized by the sensor, which then sends the information to the control unit.
The nerve cells and receptors like thermoreceptors and mechanoreceptors are examples of sensor/ receptors.
3. Control unit
Once the information is sent to the control unit, it tallies the changed value to its normal value.
If the value is different from the normal value, the control center activates the effectors against the stimulus.
The thermoregulatory unit in the hypothalamus of the brain that controls the temperature of the body is an example of the control unit.
4. Effector
Effectors can be muscles, organs, glands, or other similar structures that are activated as a result of the signal from the control unit.
An effector is a target which is acted upon by the control unit to bring the value of variable back to normal.
The effector essentially counteracts the stimulus to nullify its effect.
In the case of thermoregulation, the sweat glands are effectors that are acted upon by the thermoregulatory unit to produce sweat so as to bring the value of body temperature back to its normal value.
Do you think a virus should be considered a living thing? Why or why not?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
bc you can easily die from it if you have a disease or a condition. and you have newborns that are not immune into the world yet so they can get rlly sick from any virus.
What is keeping Northern Europe from freezing? * 1 point O Warm water from the south is being carried across the North Atlantic Warm water from the south is being carried along the equator Cold water is coming south from the arctic Cold water is rising along the African Coast
Answer:The ocean is constantly in motion, moving water from place to place via currents. The Gulf Stream brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico all the way up to the Norwegian Sea. As the warm water comes in, colder, denser water sinks and begins moving south—eventually flowing along the bottom of the ocean all the way to Antarctica.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
How do fossils provide a record of the history of life on earth
Answer: Fossils are important evidence for evolution because they show that life on earth was once different from life found on earth today.
Explanation:
Answer:
fossils are the preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms from the past. they're showing life on earth was once different from how it is now.
Explanation:
In an article about saving the whales written by a marine biologist, which word might be used by the author to make you want to help with saving the whales?
Answer:
Endangered
Explanation:
Endangered species are organisms that are at risk of extinction if deliberate efforts are not made to conserve them due to a rapid decrease in their population.
Hence, if a marine biologist writes an article about saving whales and labels them as endangered species, all efforts should be geared towards saving the animals lest they go extinct and leave a vacuum in the functioning of the ecosystem. Every species have the critical roles they play in the functioning of the ecosystem and the extinction of any particular species represents a loss that might not be replaceable.
Answer:
endangered
i did the USAtestprep
Crossing over occurs at the ends of chromosomes, rather than near the centromeres. As a result of crossing over, sister chromatids are no longer identical to each other. For crossing over to occur, homologous chromosomes must align precisely early in prophase I so that nonsister chromatids can exchange corresponding segments of DNA. Crossing over prevents homologous chromosomes from separating during meiosis I.
Answer:
What is the question?.....
What means Resource?
Answer:
stock or supply of money materials staff and other assets that can be drawn on by people or can be organization in order to function effectively.
Answer:
a stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively is resource .it is of two type human and natural resources.
Imagine that you are hiking and discover an outcrop of sedimentary rock. The rock is arranged in three distinct layers that appear to be undisturbed. When you examine the layers more closely, you observe fossils in the bottom and middle layers. What inferences can you make about these fossils based upon your observations and your knowledge of the law of superposition?
Answer:
The age of fossils are in millions.
Explanation:
These fossils were present on the earth millions of years ago due to different and unique structure of the fossil. The fossil is present in the bottom of the middle layer indicates that the more age of fossil i.e. millions of years according to the law of superposition. This law states that in an undisturbed layers of rocks, the top layer is the younger layer than middle and bottom layers which is older than the top layer, so we can say that fossils from deeper layers are older than fossils from the top layers of rocks.
Estelle wants to find out which plants are most abundant in her yard. Which kind of scientific investigation should she use
Answer:
The answer is "a field study"
Explanation:
A scientific investigation is a finding process through which scientist makes observations on the world and things in it and looking for possible answers through research and the other scientific process.
A field study is a type of scientific Investigation where findings are carried out on the subject to be investigated while in their natural environment outside the laboratory. The most important thing is the subject to be investigated is not changed from its natural settings and data are collected directly.
An air temperature of -18C is equal to
Answer:
-0.4 F
255.15K
Explanation:
I am quite simple you can see. There is no nucleus inside of me.
During nitrogen fixation, decomposers convert nitrogen from soil and plants. What do they convert these nutrients into?
A. ammonium
B. free nitrogen
C. nitric oxide
Definition of Prokaryotic:
Your own words
The moon itself doesn’t emit any _____ like the sun.
Answer:
The moon itself doesn't emit any light itself like the sun
Explanation:
The "Moonlight" We can see is actually is the suns light reflected!
Hope this helped, have a wonderful day! Hope all is well :)) <3
"You were born to be real, not perfect.."
-Jazz-
9 Scientist collected data on the number of stomata found on four different plants. The data is shown in the chart below. Plant A B Average Number of Stomata/cm? 58,000 22,000 103,800 6,800 D Which plant would most likely be found growing in a rainforest where there is an abundance of water and sunlight? A Plant A B Plant B C Plant C
Answer:
that is some hard stuff
Explanation:
Property of water that makes transpiration to occur
Answer:
cohesion
Explanation:
One of water's most distinctive properties is cohesion—that is, the tendency of water molecules to "stick" to one another. In plants, this cohesion results in columns of water that stretch through the plant's xylem, from the roots all the way to the leaves.
Hope this helps:)
In plant cells, how are chloroplasts and mitochondria related?
Group of answer choices
Chloroplasts manufacture food; mitochondria break down the food and convert it into energy.
Chloroplasts package nutrients; mitochondria deliver the nutrients to other parts of the cel
Chloroplasts absorb water from the surrounding tissue; mitochondria store water.
Chloroplasts direct the functions of the cell; mitochondria deliver messages to all parts of the cell.
Answer:
Chloroplasts manufacture food; mitochondria break down the food and convert it into energy.
Explanation:
Functions of chloroplasts: help make food
Functions of mitochondria: Break down the food and convert it into energy.
Functions of vacuole: stores water
Functions of the nucleus: direct the functions of the cell
Answer:
Chloroplasts
Explanation:
>:( im mad. y am i mad its bc i had to tell a officer that she was 18 and that she was lying saying she was 14 >:(
Answer:
Dangg thats tuff :(
Explanation:
tuff- you should be able to tell by her looks dude
(i know it's a joke-)
~iwa-chan
Will get brainliest for both
Answer:
Ultra Violet for the first one and infrared radiation for the second
Sorry if wrong
Please help me with my homework .I really do not understand these questions ,help!
Alpha particles, also called alpha rays or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus. They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay, but may also be produced in oth
In 2-3 sentences explain pollination.
Answer:
Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat, or light. (I'm sorry this is about Pollution, it should be about Pollination, I misread it sorry,)
Pollination:
Pollination is the act of transferring pollen grains from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma. The goal of every living organism, including plants, is to create offspring for the next generation. One of the ways that plants can produce offspring is by making seeds.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
__________ is a method of studying complex systems by reducing the components that are studied (e.g. studying cells in culture and using those results to understand what is going on in a complex disease).
Select one:
a.
emergent properties
b.
systems biology
c.
genomics
d.
reductionism
Answer: A.
Explanation: "An emergent property is a property which a collection or complex system has, but which the individual members do not have. In biology, for example, heart is made of heart cells, heart cells on their own don't have the property of pumping blood. You will need the whole heart to be able to pump blood."
Explanation for the incorrect answer:
"Systems biology is the computational and mathematical analysis and modeling of complex biological systems. It is a biology-based interdisciplinary field of study that focuses on complex interactions within biological systems, using a holistic approach to biological research. "
how would an animals color help it survive? give an example
Answer:
A lion hides in the tall dunes and yellowish collored grass which makes in invisible to other animals nad helps it get prey and not get attacked by hyenas.
Explanation:
Answer:
An animal's color could help it survive by blending into its surroundings so it is less visible to predators and prey.
Example: A polar bear's fur is white, and all the snow in Antartica is also white. Therfeore, it is hard for predators to find the polar bear and for prey to escape because they don't see the polar bear.
Hope this helps! If it did, please give me brainliest! It would help me a lot! Thanks! :D
Name three sources you can use to do background research for this project a chicken coop is the name for the house where chickens live.
Answer:
yer boys name is billy
Explanation:
yessuh
Write a scientific explanation that explains why the tree-frog species are different colors.
Claim: [Fill in the Blanks with your answer]
Evidence: [Fill in the Blanks with your answer]
Reasoning: [Fill in the Blanks with your answer]
Answer:
Claim: Various factors can tree frogs to change color, such as outdoor temperature, brightness of light and moistness of the air.
Evidence: According to the National Wildlife Foundation "Tree frogs can be a variety of colors, but most of the species found in the United States are green, gray, or brown. Some of them, like the squirrel tree frog (Hyla squirella), are chameleon-like in their ability to change color."
Reasoning: Other factors can cause the variation of colors in tree frogs, these can be used as defense mechanisms to protect or camouflage themselves among their surroundings
Explanation:
To answer these types of questions you just go through it as a process step by step.
List 4 differences between aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration processing of sugar.