¿ What is speciation ?

Answers

Answer 1
Mark brainliest please

Speciation, the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. Speciation involves the splitting of a single evolutionary lineage into two or more genetically independent lineages.

For reference

https://www.britannica.com/science/speciation

Related Questions

Click and drag the terms on the left to accurately complete the sentences on the right. Then, arrange the sentences from top to bottom in order of least common to most common.
T cells, B cells, lymph node, destroyed, macrophage, immune response, antigen presenting cell, bound to transport proteins
a) Infected or malignant cells are then _______ before they can do further harm to the body.
b) The antigen presenting cell displays the antigen to the _______.
c) The T cells initiate the ________ if the antigens are viral proteins or abnormal antigens.
d) The _________ encounters and processes the antigen.
e) With the antigen, the antigen presenting cell migrates to the nearest ____________.

Answers

Answer:

d) The antigen-presenting cell encounters and processes the antigen.

e) With the antigen, the antigen-presenting cell migrates to the nearest lymph node.

b) The antigen-presenting cell displays the antigen to the T cells.

c) The T cells initiate the immune response if the antigens are viral proteins or abnormal antigens.

a) Infected or malignant cells are then destroyed before they can do further harm to the body.

Explanation:

The antigen-presenting cells (e.g., dendritic cells, macrophages) are cells of the immune system that mediate cellular immune responses by processing and presenting antigens (i.e., peptides components of pathogens) to T lymphocytes. The antigen-presenting cells travel through lymphatic vessels from the site of infection to the lymph nodes where they present antigens to naive T cells, i.e., T cells that have matured but have not yet encountered their corresponding antigens. This presentation facilitates the clonal expansion of T cells that are specific for the antigen which acquire effector functions in order to destroy infected cells. This process is known as immune clearance and is associated with the apoptosis of antigen-specific T cells.

name a disorder that is a result of shortage of proteins in children ​

Answers

Answer:

A disorder that is a result of shortage of proteins in children is Kwashiorkor

Explanation:

Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition. It's most common in some developing regions where babies and children do not get enough protein or other essential nutrients in their diet. The main sign of kwashiorkor is too much fluid in the body's tissues, which causes swelling under the skin (oedema). (Source: Kwashiorkor - NHS)

Hopefully this helps.

Kwashiorkor is a serious condition that can happen when a person does not consume enough protein. Severe protein deficiency can lead to fluid retention, which can make the stomach look bloated.

Kwashiorkor is most common in children, especially if they do not have access to adequate nutrition soon after they stop breastfeeding. If a child experiences kwashiorkor, they need immediate medical attention.

Other terms for kwashiorkor include:

protein malnutrition

malignant malnutrition

protein-calorie malnutrition

In this article, we look at the causes

3. The evolutionary pathways of ten different species are represented in the diagram below.
E
D
F
Time
G
Н,
B
Which two species are the most closely related?
A and F
G and
E and I
C and D

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

when counting the number of organisms that differentiate between e and I, this answer gives the smallest number of organisms

What are the sum of all life functions 

Answers

Answer:

Regulation, Control, Coordination, Growth, Nutrient, Nutrition, Homeotasis

Why do we have to get the flu shot every year ?

Answers

Answer:

Because flu viruses evolve so quickly, last year's vaccine may not protect you from this year's viruses. New flu vaccines are released every year to keep up with rapidly adapting flu viruses.

La polidactilia en la especie humana se debe a un alelo dominante. Entre Francisco y Martha, ambos abuelos de Santiago, uno de ellos tenía polidactilia, sin embargo Juan su hijo (papá de Santiago) nació normal. A pesar de ello Santiago es polidactílico. La explicación a esta situación es que

Respuestas:
A)Como Juan nació normal (aa) la única posibilidad para que Santiago su hijo naciera con polidactilia era que su madre lo fuera también.

B) Como uno de los abuelos era aa (homocigoto recesivo-normal) y el otro Aa (heterocigoto-polidactílico), Juan nació probablemente aa (homocigoto recesivo-normal) y por ello no hay manera que Santiago naciera polidactílico.

C) Como uno de los abuelos era aa (homocigoto recesivo-normal), Juan nació probablemente aa (homocigoto recesivo- normal) y por ello Santiago es polidactílico.

D) Como Francisco y Martha eran Aa (ambos heterocigotos-polidactílicos), Juan nació probablemente AA (homocigoto dominante- polidactílico) y por ello Santiago es polidactílico.

Answers

Answer:

A)Como Juan nació normal (aa) la única posibilidad para que Santiago su hijo naciera con polidactilia era que su madre lo fuera también.

Explanation:

La polidactilia es una malformación causada por un alelo dominante asociada con al aparición de más de 5 dedos en cada pie o más de 5 dedos cada mano. Un alelo dominante es una variante génica capaz de enmascarar la expresión de un alelo recesivo en individuos heterocigotos, es decir, en individuos portadores de una copia del alelo dominante y una copia del alelo recesivo para un gen en particular. De este modo, un alelo dominante es por definición aquel que será expresado en el fenotipo, con lo cual el único modo en el cual Santiago sea portador del alelo dominante causante del rasgo "polidactilia" es que él lo haya heredado, ya sea del padre o de la madre (es importante aclarar que también el alelo dominante puede haber surgido por mutación en la línea germinal). En este caso sabemos de acuerdo al enunciado que el padre de Santiago no tiene polidactilia y por lo tanto no es portador del alelo dominante, con lo cual se espera que Santiago haya heredado esta condición de su madre.

why do you think Harvey placed the sea urchin cells in a hypersonic solution?​

Answers

Harvey placed the sea urchin cells in a hypersonic solution in order to see the behaviour of the cell in the hypersonic solution.

What Harvey placed the sea urchin cells in a hypersonic solution?​

In 1940 Ethel Brown Harvey evolve a technique for separating embryonic sea urchin cells. She took a pair of embryonic cells to develop from the first cell division after Harvey's fertilization. She settles the pair of cells in a hypertonic solution, carrying double the amount of salt as that contained in seawater. Most sea urchins produce a group of early embryonic cells which is known as micromeres. Small blastomeres Harvey that form by unequal cell division at the vegetal pole of the early embryo. Harvey Sub-Sea is the first that indicated Maritime Labor Convention compliant.

So we can conclude that Ethel Brown Harvey developed a technique for dividing embryonic sea urchin cells.

Learn more about Harvey here: https://brainly.com/question/28180563

#SPJ1

Name the two systems in a growing plant​

Answers

Answer:

1. The Shoot System

2. The Root System

Explanation:

Answer:

1) the shoot system, and 2) the root system.

Explanation:

Get rid of pathogenic contamination

Answers

Answer:

wash what ever u get like friuts

Answer:

The best way to ensure you are removing all germs is to use a food grade sanitizer. Food grade sanitizers remove 99.99% of all germs. Food grade or food contact sanitizer is the best choice, because it kills germs and is safe to come into contact with food without contaminating it.

pa help naman po....

Answers

Answer:.

Explanation:

Answer:

planetrevolution year different Seaons ..( not sure bout this)

Which of these provides the best evidence for the plate tectonic theory?

The rise of magma by the convergence of earths plates

The destruction of earths magnetic field by the rotation of earths core

The variations in the age of rocks at different distances from the mid ocean ridges

The difference in the shapes of the Atlantic ridge and the coastlines of continents

Answers

Answer: C

Hope this helps!

what are tips for taking mcas and passing it?

Answers

Set times each day for study and homework. Ask about homework every day, and check to see that it is completed.

Compared to the offspring of sexual reproduction in animals, the
þffspring of asexual reproduction will
A) show greater variety
B) be more resistant to disease
C) be genetically identical to the parent
D) grow larger

Answers

Answer:

C: Genetically identical.

Explanation:

Offspring are usually going to look like it's parents. Asexuals produce offspring that's supposed to look like them. I hope this helps :) and if it's wrong please know that I am very sorry for the mistake :(

You have a beautiful garden at home. On Sunday, you start budding your rose plant to make few more samples of rose plants to plant in the garden. Can you categorize how this scenario could be represented by classes and instances?

Answers

Answer:

It is possible to make this categorization as follows:

Roses = Class

Rose samples = instances

Explanation:

In a very direct and objective way, we can state that classes are models that define how a given situation will be handled, which methods will be used to manage it and the objectives that will be established in that situation. Instances, on the other hand, are elements taken from the interior of classes, which contain factors that make them up. Based on this, we can determine that, in the case of the above question, roses are classes and rose samples are instances.

A genetic trait might be caused by incomplete dominance if:
A. red-, white-, and pink-flowered plants grow from the seeds of a
blue-flowered plant.
B. pinks, white, and red-flowered plants grow from the seeds of a
pink-flowered plant.
C. two plants with red flowers are the parents of plants with either
red flowers or white flowers.
O D. two plants with red-and-white flowers are the parents of plants
with either white flowers or pink flowers.

Answers

B. Pinks white and red flowered plants grow from seeds of a blue one

The food web models a community along the coast of Alaska. Which
organism in the food web is an herbivore?
A Sea otter
B. Phytoplankton
C. Seagull
D. Rock ptarmigan

Answers

Answer:

its d. rock ptarmigan

i just did the pretest plus looked it up!!!!

why do some animals eat their own kind​

Answers

hi, I hope you’re having/ had a good day

To answer your question, some creatures inflict all manner of horrible torments on others in order to feed and reproduce, or even just to play. Many species across the animal kingdom are cannibals, eating members of their own species for sustenance or dominance

Hope that helps :)

Mutations cause changes in _____.

A) elements

B) proteins

C) compounds

D)essential nutrients

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

explain the origin of lassa fever​

Answers

Answer:

Lassa fever (LF) is an acute and sometimes severe viral hemorrhagic illness endemic in West Africa. The disease was first recognized in Nigeria in 1969. Humans contract Lassa virus (LASV) primarily through contact with contaminated excreta of the rodent Mastomys natalensis, which is the natural reservoir.

Explanation:

Lassa fever is an acute viral illness that occurs in west Africa. The illness was discovered in 1969 when two missionary nurses died in Nigeria. The virus is named after the town in Nigeria where the first cases occurred

examples of receptors​

Answers

Answer:

Chemoreceptors detect the presence of chemicals.

Thermoreceptors detect changes in temperature.

Mechanoreceptors detect mechanical forces.

Photoreceptors detect light during vision.

More specific examples of sensory receptors are baroreceptors, propioceptors, hygroreceptors, and osmoreceptors.

Explanation:

Answer:

Photo-receptors detect light during vision.

Explanation:

20 POINTS PLEASE HELP

Answers

figure it out

Explanation:

ye Cuz I no do work for u

6. Micro evolution

7. Fossils

8. Charles Darwin

9. Genomic

10. Vestigial

11. Homologous

Help! This question is nowhere in the internet!

Answers

Answer:

46%

Explanation:

Which nutrient, identified in the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, is considered "a nutrient of concern"?

Answers

potassium is considered a nutrient of concern

The given statements concern the relationship between mitochondrial hydrogen ion concentration and energy storage as ATP during oxidative phosphorylation. Classify each statement as either accurate or inaccurate.

a. Hydrogen ions cannot freely pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane.
b. H+ concentration is lower in the mitochondrial matrix than in the intermembrane space.
c. Energy is generated as a result of the difference in hydrogen ion concentration between the mitochondrial matrix and the cytoplasm.
d. ATP synthase uses energy from ATP to move H + into the mitochondrial matrix.

Answers

Solution :

The following statements regarding the relationship between the  mitochondrial hydrogen ion concentration and energy storage in the form of ATP during the process of oxidative phosphorylation are :

ACCURATE :

a. Hydrogen ions cannot freely pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane.

b. H+ concentration is lower in the mitochondrial matrix than in the intermembrane space.

INACCURATE :

c. Energy is generated as a result of the difference in hydrogen ion concentration between the mitochondrial matrix and the cytoplasm.

d. ATP synthase uses energy from ATP to move H + into the mitochondrial matrix.

When there is NO change in the allele frequency, this is called genetic

Answers

either genetic frequency or genetic drift . genetic drift takes place when the occurrence of variant forms of a gene, called alleles, increases and decreases by chance over time; genetic frequency is an allele that’s defined as the total number of copies of that allele in the population divided by the total number of copies of all alleles of the gene. HOPE THIS HELPS!!!

What type of microscope can detect density differences and thereby see organelles in living cells

Answers

Answer:

fluorescent microscope

Explanation:

fluorescent microscope. phase-contrast microscope

TLE 6 4th Quarter 2nd Summative Test Precious Nicole Arabis G Grade: Directions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer. 1. are the basic necessities of people such as food, clothing, shelter and education. a. Needs b. Wants c. Demands d. Necessities​

Answers

Answer:

a. Needs

Explanation:

Needs are those things that humans primarily depend upon. They are said to be the basic necessities of man. They include; food, clothing, shelter and education.

These basic necessities are a requirement for people in any nation to live a decent life and sometimes, even survive. These basic necessities, called NEEDS, is the poverty determinant of a nation.

21. What determines the kind of genes an organism
possesses?

Answers

Answer:

The kind of genes an organism possesses is determined by the order of the nucleotide bases in the organism's DNA.

Answer:

The kind of genes an organism possesses is determined by the order of the nucleotide bases in the organism's DNA. ... The order of bases as you go down the rungs of the ladder determine what genes an organism will have, and therefore, what traits it will have.

Explanation:

Fun facts:

Genes carry the information that determines your traits which are features or characteristics that are passed on to you — or inherited — from your parents. Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes. ... And chromosomes are found inside cells. Your body is made of billions of cells.

The Milky Way galaxy looks like a band of light across the sky. Which observation would provide the best view of this band of light without a telescope

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - observing on any dark, clear night.

Explanation:

We and many other plants and our sun present in a galaxy, called the Milky Way as it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark clear area night.

It can be observed easily without the help of a telescope all it requires a dark but clear night without clouds. It looks like a hazy band or cloudy white or milky color band in the sky.

Organic compounds are primarily
created from one element. Which
element forms the basis of organic
compounds?

Answers

carbon is the basis of organic compounds
Other Questions
Read the excerpt from "Dorothea Lange.As a child on trips into New York City, Lange would say she had a "cloak of invisibility that she used to watch all of the people around her on her long strolls. The independent young woman loved observing life around her.This excerpt serves to foreshadowthe success Lange found photographing people in San Francisco.the joy Lange took in photographing people in a studio in specific poses.the manner in which Lange attempted to hide from all of her subjects.the way in which Lange used her personal tragedy to form her work. Complete with the preterite or imperfect form of the verb in parentheses as appropriate. Cuando Elena me llam por telfono, yo ____________________ (mirar) la televisin. Ribosomes are the site where ____ are produced.Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called ____. HELP WITH THIS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $130 and $90, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 102,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Alpha Beta Direct materials $ 25 $ 10 Direct labor 22 21 Variable manufacturing overhead 17 7 Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 18 20 Variable selling expenses 14 10 Common fixed expenses 17 12 Total cost per unit $ 113 $ 80 The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 9. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 82,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 82,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $88 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 82,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units Use the graph at the top to figure out the question. If someone could help they would be great! And brainliest. Please help A red blood cell leaving the left ventricle of the heart would take which pathway to reach the facial artery? On the science test, Lucy got 3 questionswrong, each of which were worth 4 points. Onthe same test, she earned 5 extra credit points.What was the change it point value from missedquestions and extra credit? Write your answeras an integer. Factor of 15x - 20y Describe TWO examples of how people back home are clueless when it comes to the war. Please help, Im so lost in math . Population of Sunder Nager was 235471 in the year 1991. In the year 2001 it was found to be increased by 72598. The population of the city in 2001 is There are 4 000 people at a concert. 70% of these bought their tickets in advance. How many people at the concert bought tickets in advance? This makes no sense, help pls How would you complete the square on the left side of this equation? x^2-6x=15 A. Add 6 to both sides of the equation. B. Subtract 6 from both sides of the equation. C. Add 9 to both sides of the equation. D. Subtract 9 from both sides of the equation. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D two ways in which social media platforms are abused What theorem shows that NTM SMT? Brainliest goes to whoever answers correctly and explains Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?A person's Zip CodeThe color of your carA Person's HeightA person's city of residence Smedley has two rolls of crepe paper, one with 30 yards and one with 40 yards. If he cuts both rolls into 5-yard streamers, how many streamers will he have?