Rum was the most important export to come from africa through the triangular trade route.
Why was the triangular trade important?Important information about the Triangular Trade consist of : The Triangular Trade was a trading route that promotes the transport of imports and exports between Great Britain, Africa, the Caribbean, and America. The route was a supporter of British colonialism between the 1500s and 1700s and largely funded the British economy.
How did Europe benefit the most from the triangular trade?Triangular trade benefited European nations as it opened new markets for their own goods while also allowing them to obtain trade commodities that may be exchanged for goods produced in the West Indies.
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If taxable income is over-- But not over-- The tax is:
$0 $7,825 10 percent of the amount over $0
$7,825 $31,850 $782.50 plus 15 percent of the amount over 7,825
$31,850 $77,100 $4,386.25 plus 25 percent of the amount over 31,850
$77,100 $160,850 $15,698.75 plus 28 percent of the amount over 77,100
$160,850 $349,700 $39,148.75 plus 33 percent of the amount over 160,850
$349,700 no limit $101,469.25 plus 35 percent of the amount over 349,700
Use this tax table to find how much tax you need to pay on a taxable income of $25,000.
A.
$2,576.25
B.
$3,358.75
C.
$5,934.25
Based on the table on taxable income, the tax to be paid when one has a taxable income of $25,000 is B.$3,358.75
How to find the federal income tax?The United States federal government taxes people on a progressive basis which means that the higher one earns, the higher the taxes they will have to pay.
This is why the taxes that are paid on income will depend on the tax bracket that a person finds themselves in.
For a taxable income of $25,000, the taxable income will be based on the tax bracket : $7,825 to $31,850
In this tax bracket, the person will pay an income tax of $782.50 and then an additional sum which would be 15% of the amount over $7,825.
The taxable income of $25,000 will therefore have a tax of:
= 782.50 + (15% x (25,000 - 7,825))
= 782.50 + (15% x (17,175))
= 782.50 + 2,576.25
= $3,358.75
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which one of the following bonds is the least sensitive to changes in market interest rates? multiple choice zero coupon, 10 year 6 percent annual coupon, 10 year zero coupon, 4 year 8 percent annual coupon, 4 year 6 percent annual coupon, 4 year
A short-time period bond that can pay hobby yearly is much less touchy than a zero-coupon bond of the equal adulthood as it can pay hobby to its traders yearly, which removes hobby charge risk.
The required details for Short-time period bonds in given paragraph
Short-time period bonds are bonds that mature in a single to 4 years. When a bond reaches adulthood, which means the bond company have to repay the bond, or pay lower back your foremost funding or the bond's face value. Short-time period bonds are bonds that mature in a single to 4 years. When a bond reaches adulthood, which means the bond company have to repay the bond, or pay lower back your foremost funding or the bond’s face value.
When you coins in a mature bond, you’ll get lower back your foremost funding together with any hobby earned in the course of the bond time period. Because a bond stops incomes hobby after it matures, it’s a great concept to redeem the bond whilst it reaches adulthood.
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during a(n) interview, the interviewer explores what the applicant has actually done in the past.
During a(n) open ended interview, the interviewer explores what the applicant has actually done in the past.
What is an interview and its purpose?
The interview is a conversation in which interviewer and an employer exchange information. The objective of interviewer is to get an offer of a job, and the employer objective is to find the offer which suits his skills and techniques.
What are the advantages of interviews?An interview is one of the best and easiest ways to find out how much you know about the company . Interviews are profitable for both parties, the employer and the applicant. It permits an employer to assess all of the applicant skills and knowledge to analyse whether he or she is a good to fit for the company.
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a decrease in the money supply might indicate that the fed had a. purchased bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate. b. purchased bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate. c. sold bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate. d. sold bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.
The Fed may have sold bonds in an effort to lower the federal funds rate if there was a decline in the money supply.
A bond is a fixed-income investment that simulates a loan from a shareholder to a borrower (typically corporate or governmental). An I.O.U. between the lender and borrower that specifies the terms of the loan and its instalments is what is meant by a bond. Businesses, local governments, states, and other types of government use bonds to finance their operations and capital expenditures. The holders of bonds are the issuer's creditors or debtors.
Bond specifics typically include the conditions for the borrower's variable or fixed interest payments as well as the end date by which the loan's principal is needed to be paid to the bond owner.
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regardless of whether variable costing or absorption costing is used, if quantity produced differs from quantity sold, income will be (similar, different, indeterminable).
Answer:different
Explanation:
Is a travel agent a part of the primary, secondary or tertiary sector?
a travel agent is a secondary sector
countries with very low physical capital levels will receive a greater return to an additional unit of capital than countries with high initial physical capital levels. what is this called?
Countries with very low physical capital level are have decreasing marginal returns to factors of production. That condition can occur when an extra additional production unit produces a reduced level of output.
Diminishing returns in economics can be defined as the decrease in marginal output of a production process as the amount of a single factor of production is incrementally increased, holding all other factors of production equal. There are several factors that can caused diminishing return, such as lower levels of productivity, negative impact on the working environment, fixed costs, limited demand, and also short run.
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marquis company uses a weighted-average perpetual inventory system and has the following purchases and sales: august 218 units were purchased at $9 per unit.august 1823 units were purchased at $11 per unit.august 2920 units were sold.what is the amount of the cost of goods sold for this sale? (round average cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)
With weighted-average perpetual inventory system the amount of the cost of goods sold on 29th August is $197.40
According to the given table and weighted-average perpetual inventory system
The total cost of purchase on 2nd August was, 18×9=$162
The total cost of purchase on 18th August was, 23×11=$243
Total units purchased were, 18+23=41
Hence, the average cost of purchase of goods was,
Total cost ÷ Total items purchased
162+243 ÷ 41
$9.87
Therefore, the cost of selling goods is, average cost × total items.sold
9.87×20 $197.40
Hence, the amount of cost of goods sold for the sale is $197.40
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april 2 nozomi invested $35,000 cash and computer equipment worth $35,000 in the company in exchange for its common stock. april 3 the company rented furnished office space by paying $2,500 cash for the first month’s (april) rent. april 4 the company purchased $1,800 of office supplies for cash. april 10 the company paid $2,880 cash for a 12-month insurance policy. coverage begins on april 11. april 14 the company paid $1,000 cash for two weeks' salaries earned by employees. april 24 the company collected $14,000 cash for commissions revenue. april 28 the company paid $1,000 cash for two weeks' salaries earned by employees. april 29 the company paid $350 cash for minor repairs to computer equipment. april 30 the company paid $900 cash for this month's telephone bill. april 30 the company paid $1,580 cash in dividends.
The Journal entry is the process of maintaining the records of transaction that takes place in the organization. The below are given journal entries of above-mentioned transactions.
The journal entries will be:
1) Dr. Cash $35,000
Dr. Computer Equipment 35,000
Cr. Capital $70000
(Cash and computer equipment invested)
2) Dr. Rent Expense $2,500
Cr. Cash $2,500
(Rented space)
3) Dr. Office Supplies $ 1,800
Cr. Cash $ 1,800
(Company purchased supplies)
4) Dr. Prepaid Insurance $2,880
Cr. Cash $2,880
(Company purchased insurance policy)
5) Dr. Salaries Expense $1,000
Cr. Cash $1,000
(Paid salaries)
6) Dr. Cash $14,000
Cr. Commissions Earned $14,000
(Commission earned)
7) Dr. Repairs Expense $350
Cr. Cash $350
(Payment made for repairs)
8) Dr. Telephone expense $900
Cr. Cash $900
(Paid telephone bill)
9) Dividend paid $1580
To cash $1580
(Payment of dividend)
The complete question is here:
On April 2 Nozomi invested $35,000 cash and computer equipment worth $35,000 in the company in exchange for its common stock. April 3 the company rented furnished office space by paying $2,500 cash for the first month’s (April) rent. April 4 the company purchased $1,800 of office supplies for cash. April 10 the company paid $2,880 cash for a 12-month insurance policy. coverage begins on April 11. April 14 the company paid $1,000 cash for two weeks' salaries earned by employees. April 24 the company collected $14,000 cash for commissions revenue. April 28 the company paid $1,000 cash for two weeks' salaries earned by employees. April 29 the company paid $350 cash for minor repairs to computer equipment. April 30 the company paid $900 cash for this month's telephone bill. April 30 the company paid $1,580 cash in dividends. Form the journal entries of above transactions.
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f the demand curve for funds increases but the supply curve remains constant, then the total amount of funds supplied and demanded increase and interest rates in general also increase.
This is true that if the demand curve for funds increases but the supply curve remains constant, then the total amount of funds supplied and demanded increase and interest rates in general also increase.
A graph showing the relationship between the cost of a given good and the amount that is desired at that cost is called a demand curve. Demand curves can be applied to the price-quantity connection for a single consumer or for all consumers in a given market.
The relationship between the price of an item or service and the volume supplied over a specific time period is represented graphically by the supply curve. On the left vertical axis of a typical image will be the price, and the horizontal axis will be the quantity delivered.
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the higher the value of a user's overall investment, the more they are likely to consider the staying power of any offering before choosing to adopt it. group of answer choices true false
True, because the higher the value of a user's overall investment, the more likely they are to consider the durability of each offering before choosing to adopt it.
Investment is the activity of placing capital in the form of money or other valuable assets into an object, institution, or party with the hope that the investor or investor will benefit after a certain period of time. Generally, funds or assets invested by an investor will be developed by the agency or party that manages it. The profits from the development will be distributed to investors as a return in accordance with the provisions between the two parties.
Economically, in investing, investors will buy something that will not be used now. Something that is purchased is stored as property which after a certain period of time can change in value. Investment does not always lead to profit. There is also a risk of loss in investing.
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__________ _________ compare alternatives by determing the qualitative factors that should be included as part of the decision, assigning weights related to their importance, and then ranking different alternatives to allow comparisons.
Qualitative and quantitative compare alternatives by determing the qualitative factors that should be included as part of the decision, then ranking different alternatives to allow comparisons.
Numbers are used to express measures of values or counts in quantitative data.
Data concerning numerical variables make up quantitative data (e.g. how many; how much; or how often).
A name, a symbol, or a numerical code can be used to represent qualitative data, which are measures of "types."
Data on categorical variables are considered qualitative data.
To acquire a complete picture of a population, qualitative and quantitative data are frequently combined because they produce distinct results. For instance, if annual income statistics (quantitative) are obtained, occupation data (qualitative) could also be collected to learn more specifics about the average annual income for each type of occupation.
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which phrase best explains what a fiscal policy is, based on its use in this sentence from paragraph 6? one of germany's fiscal policies is to collect taxes in many stages during the production of items.
"A policy related to money and finances." is the phrase which best explains what is a Fiscal policy is.
What best describes a fiscal policy?Fiscal policy is basically the use of government spending and taxation to influenced the economy. Governments typically use fiscal policy to promote the strong and sustainable growth and minimize poverty.
What are the 3 goals of using fiscal policy?The goals of both fiscal and monetary policy is to achieve or maintained full employment, to achieve a high rate of economic growth, and to stabilized the prices and wages.
What is the importance of fiscal policy?Fiscal policy is a crucial tool for managing the economy as it has ability to affect the total amount of output produced , gross domestic product. The first impact of a fiscal expansion is to increase the demand for goods and services.
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use this information to answer to determine how many units must be sold: a total of 30,000 units were sold last year. the contribution margin per unit was $2, and fixed expenses totaled $20,000 for the year. this year fixed expenses are expected to increase to $26,000, but the contribution margin per unit will remain unchanged at $2. how many units must be sold this year to earn the same profit as was earned last year?
33,000 units must be sold this year to earn the same profit as earned last year.
It is given that, the contribution margin per unit will remain constant even though there is an increase in fixed cost.
We are not provided with the profits for any year.
But the fixed cost amount is provided. Previous year fixed cost = $ 20,000; Current year fixed cost = $ 26,000
There is an increase in the fixed costs of $6,000.
Profit earned in the previous year:
No. of units sold = 30,000; Contribution per unit = $2
Total contribution earned in previous year = $2 x 30,000 = $ 60,000
Fixed cost in previous year = $20,000
Profit = $60,000 - $ 20,000 = $ 40,000
Required:
Profit = $ 40,000;
Fixed cost = $26,000.
Total Contribution = Fixed Cost + Profit
Total Contribution = $ 26,000 + $ 40,000
Total Contribution = $ 66,000
Contribution per unit = $2 (Given)
Therefore, no. of units sold = Total Contribution / Contribution per unit.
No. of units sold = $66,000/$2
No. of units sold = 33,000 units.
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swot analysis is a tool that you as managers and leaders will use to analyze external and internal situations. the external analysis are of and ; whereas, the internal analysis are of and .
An study of your business's internal and external environments is known as a SWOT analysis. Strengths and weaknesses come from Internal factors. Threats and opportunities come from External factors.
An evaluation of a company's competitive position and the development of strategic planning are both done using the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analytical framework. SWOT analysis evaluates present and prospective future conditions as well as internal and external influences.
A SWOT analysis is created to provide a practical, fact-based, data-driven examination of the advantages and disadvantages of a business, strategies, or within its sector. By eliminating preconceived notions or gray regions and concentrating on real-life settings, the organization has to maintain the analysis correct. It should be used by businesses as a recommendation rather than as a strict requirement.
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in order to implement a particular organizational strategy, managers must determine the right kind of organizational: (choose every correct answer.) multiple select question. structure demonstration culture performance
Managers must choose the appropriate organizational structure and culture before implementing a certain organizational plan.
What exactly are the organizational culture and structure?The organizational structure of an organization is in some ways defined by its organizational culture, but the culture is also somewhat defined by the structure. It is also possible to argue that while the culture determines how the business should be built, the structure serves as a framework for its implementation.
Why are corporate culture and structure important?By fostering a positive corporate culture, organizations can inspire their workforce, assist them in realizing their potential, and provide consistency and guidance. Long-term employees might not always be aware of organizational culture, despite the fact that it is a crucial aspect of a business.
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Given what happens to the price buyers pay and the price sellers ultimately receive after a subsidy is granted to sellers, what happens to the level of consumer and producer surplus after the subsidy takes effect?.
Consumer surplus and producer surplus increases to the level of consumer and producer surplus after the subsidy takes effect.
Government benefits are known as subsidy and are often financial in nature.
The government absolves some manufacturers of tax liability in the event of tax pardons. However, when it comes to cash transfers, the government gives money to specific manufacturers of certain items in order to increase the supply of those goods. Consumer surplus is increased as a result of subsidy. This is due to the fact that the consumer surplus reflects the discrepancy between what customers are prepared to pay and what they ultimately end up paying for the good. This results from the arbitrary value we place on goods we buy. The gap between customers' willingness to pay and actual prices for a good or service is known as the consumer surplus.
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suppose that a country imports $90 million worth of goods and services and exports $80 million worth of goods and services. what is the value of net exports? a. $10 million b. $170 million c. -$10 million d. $80 million
Consider a scenario in which a nation buys goods and services worth $90 million and exports them for $80 million. The net exports are valued at -$10 million.
What does a nation's net export mean?Total exports less total imports for a specific country is the definition of net exports. It is a method of determining the total outlays or GDP of a country in an open economy.
The balance of trade, commercial balance, or net exports refers to the difference between a nation's exports and imports in terms of dollar value over a given time period. It's sometimes made a point to distinguish between a trade balance for goods and one for services.
In the above question, given:
Imports= $90 million
Exports= $ 80 million
Net Export= Total Exports - Total Imports
Net Export= $ 80 million - $ 90 million
Net Export= -$10 million
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What law reduced the average tariff on imported goods to about 30 percent of the value of the goods?.
Underwood Tariff Act law reduced the average tariff on imported goods to about 30 percent of the value of the goods.
With the Underwood Tariff Act or the Underwood-Simmons Act (ch. 16, 38 Stat. 114), the federal income tax was reinstated in the United States and tariff rates were significantly reduced. The 63rd United States Congress approved the act, which Representative Oscar Underwood sponsored. A product or service that was made overseas and was bought in your native nation is an import. When native industries are unable to produce comparable goods and services affordably or effectively, imported goods are appealing. Any resources, products, or services that manufacturers sell to consumers abroad are considered imported goods. The Underwood Tariff Act, passed in 1913 as the centerpiece of the "New Freedom" platform that President Woodrow Wilson had championed in his successful run, represents the pinnacle of progressive reform of tariffs.
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the profit on the sale of land between a parent and its subsidiary . group of answer choices can be partially realized if the value of land appreciates (i.e., increases) regardless of being sold to outsiders or not. none of these statements are true. is realized when the land is later sold to outsiders. both statements are true.
At the time of the arrive deal, both the dealer and buyer account for the exchange as in the event that it were entered into with an irrelevant commerce.
What Is the Impact of the Intercompany Deal of Arrive on Solidified Net Income?
When a gather of two or more businesses is required to report money related comes about on a solidified premise, for the most part acknowledged bookkeeping standards, or GAAP, require the end of intercompany deals amid the combination prepare. Disposing of the intercompany deal of arrive has an prompt impact on the sum of solidified net salary detailed on the benefit and misfortune explanation. The fundamental disposal sections can influence future solidified net salary in case the arrive is ever sold to an disconnected party.
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in the middle of this decade, the united states imported about $800 billion more in goods and services than it exported, thereby resulting in a value of xn and a decrease in gdp.
Based on the story above, United States is resulting in a negative value of Xn and a decrease in GDP.
Gross domestic product or also known as GDP can be described as a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific time period by countries. Gross domestic product measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator due to its complex and subjective nature.
Negative value in economic can occur when demand for a product drops or supply increases to an extent that owners or suppliers are prepared to pay others to accept it, in effect setting the price to a negative number.
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suppose korie purchases the factory using $200,000 of her own money and $200,000 borrowed from a bank at an interest rate of 6 percent. what is korie's annual opportunity cost of purchasing the factory
The Korie's annual opportunity cost of purchasing the factory is $18,000
Calculating the problem:The calculation of the Korie's annual opportunity cost of purchasing the factory is shown below:
Opportunity cost = interest on his money + interest paid on borrowed money
= (0.03) of ($200,000) + (0.06) of ($200,000)
= $6,000 + $12,000.
= $18,000
Hence, Korie's annual opportunity cost of purchasing the factory is $18,000
What is opportunity cost and example?“Opportunity cost” of a resource, means the value of the next-highest-valued use of that resource. for example, when you spend time and money watching a movie, you can't spend that time at home reading a book, and you can not spend the cost on books.
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A car that originally cost $4,213 in 1955 is valued today at $72,000 if in excellent condition. Which is 214 times as much as a car in very nice condition—if you can find an owner willing to part with one for any price.
What would be the value of the car in very nice condition?
Answer:
2 because I got 2
Explanation:
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a firm plans to make investments of $5,000 for the next 10 years, paying the amount at the end of each year. this form of cash flow pattern represents a(n) .
B. The given scenario where a firm invests $5k for next 10 years An ordinary annuity is series of finite but equal cash flows which occur at the end of each period.
Net cash transactions are moved in and out of a business in the form of cash flow. It is a statement that depicts the financial activity of the company. An ordinary annuity is a series of limited but equal cash flows that happen at the beginning of each period as opposed to the series of finite but equal cash flows that happen at the conclusion of a regular annuity.
An annuity due, in which installments are made at the start of each period, is the opposite of a ordinary annuity. Despite being connected, these two payment schedules are not identical to the financial instrument known as an annuity.
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Complete Question:
A firm plans to make investments of $5,000 for the next 10 years, paying the amount at the end of each year. This form of cash flow pattern represents a(n) _____.
a.annuity due b.ordinary annuity c.immediate annuity d.uneven cash flow stream e.lump-sum payment
combination strategies, such as combining differentiation and low cost, makes it easier for rivals to imitate because it is harder for the primary firm to provide value. true false
Combination strategies, similar as integrating overall low cost and isolation, makes it easier for rivals to duplicate or imitate because it's harder for the primary establishment to give value. ---- False
What's combination strategy in operation?A combination strategy employ any certain combination of other master strategies. It correspond of use by a establishment of a different strategy in individual business units or by use of multiple strategies in a single business unit at the same times.
Why combination strategy is espoused?Combination Strategy is espoused to blend growth, retrenchment, and stability strategies and use them across a pot's business units.
What's corporate strategy?When easily defined, a corporate strategy will work to establish the overall value of a business, set strategic pretensions and motivate workers to achieve them. It's a nonstop process that should be precisely acclimatized to respond meetly to changing conditions in the business
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holloway incorporated manufactures plane engines. at the end of 2022, they had $3.7 billion in finished goods, $400 million in work-in-process, and $150 million in raw materials. what is holloway’s inventory total?
Holloway’s inventory total will be $4.25 billion. Thus, option A is correct.
What is manufacturing?Manufacturing is the process of taking raw materials or other resources and turning them into finished goods or other commodities. This allows the business to make money by selling these products.
The given data:
finished goods= $3.7 billion = 3700 million
work-in-process = $400 million
raw materials = $150 million
inventory total = finished goods + raw materials + work-in-process
= 3700 + 400 + 150
= $4250 million = $4.250 billion.
Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question will be:
A : $4.25 billion
B : $3.85 billion
C : $3.7 billion
D : $4.1 billion
suppose the marginal propensity to save (mps) is equal to 0.25. according to the text, a $100 increase in investment spending will lead to a: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices total increase in spending of $100 because an increase in investment spending does not create a multiplier effect. $100 increase in spending in the first round, and a total increase in spending of $250. $50 increase in spending in the first round, and a total increase in spending of $400. $100 increase in spending in the first round, and a total increase in spending of $400.
There will be a $400 increase in equilibrium income due to the marginal inclination to save and the rise in investment spending.
Change in investment spending x Multiplier
Multiplier = 1 / Marginal propensity to save = 1 / 0.25 = 4
Change in equi. income = 100 x 4 = $400
The marginal inclination to consume assesses how much a customer will spend or save in response to an overall wage increase. If someone's income increases, what proportion of that increase will they spend, to put it another way. Because consuming needs are met and more money may be saved, greater incomes frequently show lower marginal inclination to consume. Investing spending means Funds used to purchase capital goods or items required for the creation of capital, goods, or services. Purchases of equipment, real estate, raw materials for production, or infrastructure may be considered investments spendings.
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the aw values of three cost alternatives are $−23,000 for alternative a, $−21,600 for b, and $−27,300 for c. on the basis of these results, the decision is to
The AW upsides for the three expenditure alternatives are optional A ($23,300), B ($21,600), and C ($27,300). The decision is to choose elective B based on these results.
The operational costs a business bears in order to make money expenditure are referred to as expenses. Simply put, it is the amount of money necessary to acquire anything. According to a proverb, "making money costs money."
Paying suppliers, paying employees, leasing facilities, and depreciating equipment are examples of frequent AW costs. To reduce their taxable income and therefore their tax liability, businesses are permitted to deduct tax-deductible expenses on their income tax returns; however, expenditure the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sets tight guidelines on which expenses firms are permitted to claim as a deduction.
In their income statements, businesses break out their revenues and costs. One of two accounting methods—cash basis or AW accrual basis—is used by accountants to record expenses. Costs are documented when they are paid in cash basis accounting. In contrast, expenses are recorded using the accrual technique as soon as they are incurred.
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The complete question is
The AW values of three cost alternatives are S-23,000 for alternative A, $-21,600 for B, and S 27,300 for C. On the basis of these results, the decision is to:
(a) select alternative A
(b) select alternative B
(c) select alternative C
(d) select the Do Nothing alternative
human capital includes: question 20 options: a) physical capital. b) the improvements to labor capabilities from training, education, and apprenticeship programs. c) labor. d) pension plans that enable early retirement.
Human capital includes b) the improvements to labor capabilities from training, education, and apprenticeship programs.
What is human capital?Human capital can be described as the capital that is been seen in the live of individuals throughout his lifetime these ca involves the knowledge as well as skills, and health.
It should be noted that this capital is been seen in the people and what they are have investing on throughout their lives, which gives them the ennoblement to realize their potential so that can be one of the productive members of society.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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the ivy league schools defended their price-fixing arrangement by arguing that their coordination assured a fair distribution of scholarship aid. who was hurt or helped by this arrangement?
The best students were helped by this arrangement.
The finest candidates would very certainly receive significantly higher financial assistance packages if the Ivy League institutions were to compete for students.
Without this competition, schools can assign students before deciding what scholarships to offer the students for their own financial gain. The significance of non-price competition frequently gets lost in the relevance of competing through providing higher scholarships (non-scholarship ways to attract students)
A price fixing agreement is any written, verbal, or action-based agreement between competitors to increase, decrease, maintain, or stabilize prices or price levels. According to antitrust rules, every company must independently decide on its pricing and other competitive factors without contacting a rival.
Price fixing is an anticompetitive agreement by market participants on the same side to buy or sell a good, service, or commodity only at a predetermined cost, or to keep the market's dynamics such that the price is controlled by regulating supply and demand.
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