Answer:
The nitration of phenol is easier than that of benzene because benzene has delocalised pie-electrons which makes it more stable than phenol.
Phenol is converted to Trinitrotoluene by adding zinc dust to remove the hydroxyl group, then reacted with Aluminium oxide followed by haloalkane.
Suppose you are titrating an acid solution with a base solution of known concentration. To calculate the concentration of the acid solution, use three steps. 1. Use the -------------- { (a) delivered volume (b) volume reading} of base --------------- { (a) after (b) to reach (c) before} the endpoint and the known concentration of the base solution to find the ------------ { (a) moles (b) mass (c) concentration} of base used. 2. Use the ------------ { (a) molar mass (b) dilution equation (c) molar ratio} to find the moles of acid from the moles of base. 3. Divide the moles of acid by the volume of -------------- { (a) base solution before (b) acid solution before (c) acid solution after} the titration to find the concentration of acid.
Answer:
1. (a) delivered volume, (b) to reach, (a) moles
2. (c) molar ratio
3. (b) acid solution before.
Explanation:
1. You must titrate the acid with a base solution of known concentration, and use the (a) delivered volume. At the endpoint, the moles of acid and base in the titration follows the chemical equation, thus, you need (b) to reach the endpoint. With volume and concentration of the base we can find its (a) moles
2. With the (c) molar ratio, we can relate the moles of base with the moles of acid
3. When we have the moles of acid, we just need the volume of (b) acid solution before the titration to find molarity of the acid.
Identify which statement is true about "Elements and Compounds" 1 A. Individual elements join together and constitute a compound B. Compounds have same type of atoms C. Chemical symbols represent Compounds D. Elements can be broken down into smaller substances
Answer: The Correct option is A.
Individual elements join together and constitute a compound
Explanation:
This is because Elements refer to a substance that contain a single atom.
Element is a single entity.
Compound is a substance that consist of two or more elements which are chemically join together. Elements make up a compound.
Susan was frantic: the small diamond had disappeared from her wedding ring! It had been there this morning, before she made breakfast, so now she was ransacking the kitchen. She searched the dirty, soapy dishwater in the sink. She rummaged through the fridge, overturning a carton of milk, a bottle of sweetened orange juice, a container of potato salad and a jug of pumpkin soup. Then it was the pantry's turn. She examined the bottle of vinegar, the sugar bowl and all of the baking supplies, releasing a cloud of flour into the air. She even emptied the salt shaker onto the bench and pawed through the salt in search of the diamond. As she slumped to the concrete floor in despair, surrounded by a complete mess, she finally saw it – glittering in the dog's water bowl. Identify five mixtures mentioned in the stor
Answer:
No. 1 Susan was Frantic
No.2 panicked
No.3 determined
No.4 Despair
No.5 Releif
I really hope this helps, Good luck! :D
an archaeologist discovers an ancient wooden bowl. which isotope would most likely be used to determine its age?
a. carbon-12
b. carbon-14
c. uranium-238
d. oxygen-16
please and thank you to anyone who may know the answer.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Geef de systematische namen van SiF2
The question is: Give the systematic name of [tex]SiF_{2}[/tex].
Answer: The systematic name of [tex]SiF_{2}[/tex] is silicon difluoride.
Explanation:
The given compound has chemical formula [tex]SiF_{2}[/tex]. It shows that there is one atom of silicon and two atoms of fluorine are present.
So, the number "two" will be represented by the prefix "di" while naming this compound.
Hence, systematic name of this compound is silicon difluoride.
Thus, we can conclude that systematic name of [tex]SiF_{2}[/tex] is silicon difluoride.
What has the most direct cause to the increase in the number and ferocity (strength) of storms hitting the Caribbean and the United States in recent years?
Answer:
High amount of humidity
Explanation:
This is especially common in the Caribbean, where hot temperatures very moisture and warm air provide near-ideal circumstances for hurricane formation, as assessed by the Saffir-Simpson classification and the Power Distribution Index.
"Hurricanes may originate everywhere in the Atlantic basin, from the subtropical central Atlantic to the Gulf coast. However, in order to make this all the way to the West Coast of the United States, the storms must pass over a lengthy length of sea water which is far too small to support hurricanes.
The storm strength is influenced by a lot of factors. Due to world warms and increase in the amount of humidity.
What is causing the increase in storm strength?
Studies has shown due too the warming of the world, hurricanes and other tropical cyclones are said to be more stronger.
This is due to the fact that warmer water gives more of the energy that boast storms. A rise in stronger hurricanes is due to warming never ending.
Learn more about storm strength from
https://brainly.com/question/25775340
The melting and boiling points of table salt and table sugar are given below.
Why does table salt have much higher melting and boiling point than table sugar?
o A strong ion -ion attractions in table salt
O B. weak ion-ion attractions in table sugar
O C. strong ion-ion attractions in table sugar
O
D. weak ion-ion attractions in table salt
Answer:
weak ion attractions in the table salt
The pH at the equivalence point in any titration is the pH of the salt solution formed. At the equivalence point of the titration, the solution contains sodium benzoate and water. The passage states that benzoic acid is a weak acid; therefore, its conjugate base, the benzoate anion, is a stronger base than OH- and reacts with water to produce OH- and undissociated benzoic acid. The resulting solution then has a pH > 7, because of the hydroxide ions produced by this reaction. The reaction of an ion such as benzoate ion with water is called hydrolysis.
A. < 4
B. > 4 and < 7
C. = 7
D. > 7
Answer:
D. > 7
Explanation:
Benzoic acid, HX, is a weak acid that reacts with OH- as follows:
HX + OH- → X- + H2O
Where X- is produced, the conjugate base of benzoic acid.
As benzoic acid is a weak acid, benzoate ion is a strong base. A strong base has pH > 7. Right option is:
D. > 7
Valence electrons are important when drawing molecular structures because
a. They are closest to the nucleus of the atom and do not participate in chemical
bonding
b. They are closest to the nucleus of the atom and participate in chemical
bonding
c. They are farthest away from the nucleus of the atom and do not participate in
chemical bonding
d. They are farthest away from the nucleus of the atom and participate in
chemical bonding
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Valence electrons are in the outermost shell. They form chemical bonds with other elements, not any other electrons. Hope this helps!
Who made the first periodic table of the elements?
O A. Ernest Rutherford
O B. Dmitri Mendeleev
O C. Niels Bohr
O D. Henry Moseley
The periodic table was invented by Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869.
Answer:
B. Dmitri Mendeleev
Explanation:
If the pressure of a 2.00 L sample of gas is 50.0 kPa, what pressure does the gas exert if its volume is decreased to 20.0 mL?
Which equation should you use?
__________________________________________________________
Which equation should you use?
B. P₁V₁=P₂V₂
What is the new pressure?
✔ 5000 kPa
__________________________________________________________
Explanation:The problem gives initial volume (2.00 L), final volume (20.0 mL), and initial pressure (50.0 kPa). Then it asks to find the final pressure. Answer B has all these variables, with P₁=initial pressure, P₂=final pressure, V₁=initial volume, and V₂=final volume. Plug the given values into the equation and then solve for the unknown value, which is P₂, final pressure.
When plugging in the values, use consistent units. 2L=2000 mL, I chose to make the consistent unit in mL. You'll get the same answer if you choose to use L as the consistent unit.
[tex]2000*50=20*P2[/tex]
[tex]100000=20*P2[/tex]
Divide both sides by 20
[tex]100000/20=(20*P2)/20[/tex]
[tex]5000=P2[/tex]
Here's a photo of Edge just incase.
How many molecules of water vapor participate in the above reaction if 90 g of water vapor are available?
Answer:
can I see the reaction plz before I answer the question
What is the gram molecular mass of a compound if 5 moles of the compouns has a mass of 100 grams?
Answer:
20 grams.
Explanation:
5 mols of a compound has a mass of 100 grams
1 mol of the same compound has a mass of 100/5 = 20 grams
Which functional group defines an alcohol?
0 – PO4
O =
= 0
o
– Na
o
- ОН
Explain why rubbing an alkali like bicarbonate of soda onto an acidic bee sting can ease the pain ?
A gas occupies 25.3 at pressure of 790.5 mmHg. Determine the volume if the pressure is reduced to 8.04 mmHg
Answer:
2487.51.
Explanation:
As per Boyle's law temperature remaining constant the volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
pV= k
therefore, p1V1 = p2V2
here V1 = 25.3, p2 = 8.04mm Hg
pressure p1 = 790.5 mm Hg
this means that
25.3×790.5 = 8.04V2
⇒V2= 2487.51
Hence, the required volume is, 2487.51.
A dunk of water holds 550,200 grams of water. How many moles of water are in the tank?
Answer:
12
Explanation:
there are 12 because of the desnity
How many grams of Al will be deposited from molten AlCl3 by a current of 15.0 amp flowing for 24.0 hr ( 1 Faraday = 96500 C)
0.538 g
0.0335 g
363 g
121 g
Answer:
121 aprox.
Explanation:
mass/molar mass = Q/CF
where mass=?
molar mass of Al=27
Q=It = 15×24×60×60
C=3
F=96500
1.4 Which one of the following does not fit in with the rest?
A a layer of oil on water
B cream on milk
C С water on top of the syrup in a cooldrink mixture
D a plank floating on water
Answer:
D a plank floating on water
Explanation:
Its not a mixture
Will give brainliest
process name of liquid bromine to bromine vapor
Answer:
evaporation, vaporisation, boiling if change occurs at boiling point
Explanation:
If a sample of air initially occupies 240L at 2 atm how much pressure is required to compress it to 20L at constant temperature
Answer:
24 atm.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 240 L
Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm
Final volume (V₂) = 20 L
Temperature = constant
Final pressure (P₂) =?
The final pressure required, can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as shown below:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
2 × 240 = P₂ × 20
480 = P₂ × 20
Divide both side by 20
P₂ = 480 / 20
P₂ = 24 atm
Thus, the final pressure required is 24 atm.
A neutron collides with a nitrogen atom, resulting in a transmutation. Balance the equation.
on + '
NX+1H
Identify the unknown product by identifying the unknown letters.
Ais
Z is
X is
Answer:
The answer is ¹³₆C
Explanation:
searched it up
Question 12 of 15
Matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. Which
statement is true for both types of reactions?
A. The reactants are changed to form the products.
B. The reactants can be elements or compounds.
C. The products can be elements or compounds.
D. The products can be the same as the reactants.
Answer:
A. The reactants are changed to form the products.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions are reactions that involves a change in the chemical composition of substances involved while a nuclear reaction is the process of fusing together or splitting the nucleus of an atom. According to this question, matter is said to undergo both types of reaction.
However, one similarity in both chemical and nuclear reactions is that substances called REACTANTS are changed to form PRODUCTS. In nuclear reaction, the atoms joined or split are the reactants while the ones formed are the products.
Answer: A
Explanation:
a sample of silver has a volume of 6 cm^3 and a massage of 36 grams what's the samples density
Answer:
6g/cm³
Explanation:
Density of a substance can be calculated as follows:
Density = mass (g)/volume (cm³)
According to this question, a sample of silver has a volume of 6 cm³ and a mass of of 36g. The density will be
Density = 36/6
Density = 6g/cm³
how many grams are represented by 1.45 moles of Koh? Determine your answer to the correct number of significant figures.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 81.4 \ g\ KOH}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to convert 1.45 moles of potassium hydroxide (KOH) to grams.
1. Molar MassThe molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance. The values are found on the Periodic Table. They are the same as the atomic masses but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).
We have the compound KOH. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.
Potassium (K): 39.098 g/mol Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/molThe formula for the compound has no subscripts, so there is 1 mole of each element in 1 mole of the compound. We can simply add the molar masses.
KOH: 39.098 + 15.999 + 1.008 =56.105 g/mol2. Convert Moles to GramsBased on the molar mass, there are 56.105 grams of KOH in 1 mole. Create a ratio using this information.
[tex]\frac {56.105 \ g\ KOH}{ 1 \ mol \ KOH}[/tex]
We are converting 1.45 moles of KOH to grams, so we multiply by this value.
[tex]1.45 \ mol \ KOH *\frac {56.105 \ g\ KOH}{ 1 \ mol \ KOH}[/tex]
The units of moles of KOH cancel.
[tex]1.45\ *\frac {56.105 \ g\ KOH}{ 1 }[/tex]
[tex]81.35225 \ g\ KOH[/tex]
3. RoundThe original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.
For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 5 in the hundredths place (81.35225) tells us to round the 3 up to a 4.
[tex]81.4 \ g\ KOH[/tex]
Approximately 81.4 grams of potassium hydroxide are represented by 1.45 moles.
Which force pulls earth and the sun toward each other?
Answer:
the correct answer is gravity
Answer:
the gravitational pull so gravity (b)
What is the molarity if 60.4 grams of hydrochloric acid was added to 505 mL of water?
M
H - 1.0079 g/mol
Cl- 35.453 g/mol
Answer:
3.29 M
Explanation:
Molarity refers to the molar concentration of a solution and it can be calculated using the formula below:
Molarity (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
According to this question, the mass of HCl was given to be 60.4 grams and the volume of water as 505 mL.
Using mole = mass/molar mass to convert mass of HCl to moles
Molar mass of HCl = 1.0079 + 35.453 = 36.4609g/mol
mole = 60.4g ÷ 36.4609g/mol
mole = 1.66mol
Volume of water = 505mL = 505/1000 = 0.505L
Molarity, M = 1.66 ÷ 0.505
Molarity of HCl solution = 3.29 M
does salt affect the boiling time of water?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes, but almost insignificantly. The regular boiling point of water is 100 degrees celcius, adding a small handfull of salt will increase the boiling point to roughly 100.04 degrees celcius. Therefore, it is almost insignificant but still does affect it. This is mainly because salt changes the way the molecules react thus making it harder for them to change state from liquid to gas. This ultimately causes the water to get hotter before boiling actually occurs.
Why increasing the temperature of a gas would increase the volume of its container in gas law?
When the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume increases. Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.
The part of an atom that has an overall positive charge is called
A)
an electron
B)
the nucleus
C)
the first shell
D)
the valence shell
Answer: I think it’s B