Witch part of an atom is mostly empty space?

Answers

Answer 1
Outside of the nucleus, an atom is mostly empty space, with orbiting negative particles called electrons whizzing through it.

Related Questions

The fat adipose cells is broken down into fatty acids. Which pathway is involved in this process?

Answers

Answer:

the anwer is glycolysis

Question
Calculate the total energy, in kilojoules, that is needed to turn a 35 g block
of ice at -10 degrees C into water vapor at 100 degrees C.

Answers

Answer:

34545 J

Explanation:

Applying,

E = mc'+cm(t₂-t₁)+Cm(t₂-t₀).............. Equation 1

Where E = Total energy, m = mass of the ice, c' = latent heat of ice, c = specific heat capacity of ice, t₂ = final temperature, t₁ = initial temperature, C = specific heat capacity of water, t₀ = temperature of ice at 0°C

From the question,

Given: m = 35 g = 0.035 kg, t₁ = -10°C, t₂ = 100°C, t₀ = 0°C

Constant: C = 4200 J/kg.K, c = 2100 J/kg.K, c' = 336000 J/kg

Susbtitute these values into equation 1

E = [336000(0.035)]+[0.035×2100(100+10)]+[4200×0.035(100-0)]

E = 11760+8085+14700

E = 34545 J

Lime is added to a lake to neutralize the effects of acid rain. The pH value of the
lake water rises from 4 to 7. What is the change in concentration of H+ ions in the
lake water?

Answers

Answer:

The change in concentration of H+ ions is -9.99×10⁻⁵

Explanation:

When pH rises, we talk about neutralization and, there is a decline in proton's concentration.

pH lower than 7 is acid

pH higher than 7 is basic

Protons are neutralized by hydroxides to make water as this:

H₃O⁺   +  OH⁻  ⇄   H₂O

pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

[H₃O⁺] = 10^-pH

In conclussion: [H₃O⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ → 1×10⁻⁴

[H₃O⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁷ → 1×10⁻⁷

1×10⁻⁷- 1×10⁻⁴

The change in concentration of H+ ions is -9.99×10⁻⁵

Magnesium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid. This makes bubbles of hydrogen and a colorless solution of magnesium chloride. Write down the name of one of the products of this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The products are already in the question Hydrogen gas and Magnesium Chloride

Explanation:

2Mg +2HCl₂ = 2MgCl₂ + H₂ balanced equation if you need it

When any metal react with acid then salt and hydrogen gas is formed. Hydrogen gas and Magnesium Chloride are formed when Magnesium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

The products are Hydrogen gas and Magnesium Chloride. The balanced equation can be written as

Mg +2HCl[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl₂ + H₂

This makes bubbles of hydrogen and a colorless solution of magnesium chloride.

Therefore Hydrogen gas and Magnesium Chloride are formed when Magnesium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid.

Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:

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2. How much heat must be absorbed by a sample of 1337 grams (g) of ice at -10°C in order to turn it into water vapor at 120°C?​

Answers

Answer:

jk

Explanation:

What are the chemical names of these compounds?
KF:
Mg3N2:

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium nitride

Explanation:

Answer:

The name of compound 'KF' is, Potassium fluoride.

The name of compound 'Mg₃N₂' is, Magnesium nitride.

Explanation:

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

Ionic compound are usually formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive ion is written first.

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

3. In case of transition metals, the oxidation state are written in roman numerals in bracket in-front of positive ions.

(a) KF

KF is an ionic compound because potassium element is a metal and fluorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

Thus, the name of compound 'KF' is, Potassium fluoride.

(b) Mg₃N₂

Mg₃N₂ is an ionic compound because magnesium element is a metal and nitrogen element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

Thus, the name of compound 'Mg₃N₂' is, Magnesium nitride.

AYUDA XFAVOR, NO LE ENTIENDO MUY BIEN:(

Answers

Answer:

A. total aumenta

Explanation:

8g + 4.04g = 12.04g

NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE

Identify the type of bonding, covalent, ionic, or metallic, between
the atoms in an oxygen molecule.

Answers

Answer:

here hope it helps

Explanation:

covalent bonds

What the guy said on top he is right.

How does bioremediation improve the quality of life for humans?

Answers

Completely natural process with almost no harmful side effects

explain how ships made of steel float on water

Answers

Answer:

The air that is inside a ship is much less dense than water. That's what keeps it floating

Complete the symbol equation for the preparation of sodium sulfate

Answers

2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) => Na2SO4(s) + 2H2O(l)

This is a neutralization reaction.

249 g of potassium iodide, KI, is mixed with 496.5 g of lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2.

The equation of the reaction is represented below.



[Pb(NO3)2 = 331; KI = 166; PbI2 = 461, KNO3 = 101]

Calculate the number of moles of excess reagent left.

Give your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer: The number of moles of excess reagent left is 0.750 moles

Explanation:

The number of moles is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

For KI:

Given mass of [tex]KI[/tex] = 249 g

Molar mass of [tex]KI[/tex] = 166 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of KI}=\frac{249g}{166g/mol}=1.5mol[/tex]

For [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex]:

Given mass of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] = 496.5 g

Molar mass of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] = 331 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of }Pb(NO_3)_2=\frac{496.5g}{331g/mol}=1.5mol[/tex]

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]2KI+Pb(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2KNO_3+PbI_2[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of KI reacts with 1 mole of lead(II) nitrate

So, 1.5 moles of KI will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 1.5=0.75mol[/tex] of lead(II) nitrate

As the given amount of lead(II) nitrate is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, KI is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

Moles of excess reactant ([tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex]) left = [1.5 - 0.75] = 0.750 moles

Hence, the number of moles of excess reagent left is 0.750 moles

What is the cathode in an electrochemical cell?

Answers

Answer:

d but I may be wrong

Explanation:

Answer: C. The electrode where reduction occurs.

Which substance is an electrolyte?
A)
C2H5OH(C)
B)
NaOH(s)
C)
H2(g)
D)
C6H1206 (s)

Answers

Answer:

B)NaOH(s)

Explanation:

Explain why a mixture of copper (Il) Oxide and Magnesium reacts while there is no reaction when a mixture of Copper and Magnesium Oxide is heated. ​

Answers

Answer:

Copper oxide + magnesium = copper + magnesium oxide

Explanation:

When copper oxide is heated with magnesium powder, then magnesium oxide and copper are formed.. For example, magnesium is more reactive than copper. ... brown copper coats the surface of the magnesium.

Make a flow chart on uses of metals and non metals

you have to make flow chart with explanation​

Answers

Answer:

Metals:

1. Metals are strong than non metals

2. Metals can be formed in wires, thin sheets, utensils and any other heavy meachinary for industries.

3. Metals are used for building construction and used in many other manufacturers

Non Metals:

1. Non metals are less stronger than metals.

2. Non metals can be used for manufacturing bottles, toys, bags, files etc.

3. Non metals are used in making of bottles, jars, chairs etc.

Thank you.....

Have a good day.....

a nitrde ion has 7protons,8nutrons and 10 electrons. what is the overall change

Answers

Answer:

the overall charge on the nitride anion is  

( 3 − ) .

N power 3 − → the nitride anion

co2(g)+H20+148Kcal---->H2Co3 Endotérmica o exotérmica

Answers

endothermic

requires energy to occure

Determine the number of electrons and protons in the following element: Tc Group of answer choices 43 protons, 43 electrons 43 protons, 56 electrons 56 protons, 43 electrons 99 protons, 43 electrons

Answers

43 protons 43 electrons and 45 neutrons


Who can answer these?

Answers

For the first one.. the Reactant side is Zn+2HCl produces Zncl2 and H2... and it is balanced too

Which of the following most likely happens when the volume of a gas increases the number of collisions of gas particles remains same. The number of collisions of gas particles increases. The pressure of the gas remains the same. The pressure of the gas decreases

Answers

Answer:

D. The pressure of the gas decreases!

Explanation:

According to Boyle's Law, there is an inverse relationship between the volume of a gas and its pressure!

So, if the volume of a gas increases, its pressure will decrease; the same thing will happen if the pressure of the gas increases -- the volume will decrease!

↑P↓V and ↓P↑V    <---- this is what it would look like visually!!

Hope this helps! :)

When the volume of a gas increases then the pressure of the gas decreases.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is a hypothesis which tells about the behavior of gas in different conditions and it will be represented as:
PV = nRT

From this equation it is clear that pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other:
P ∝ 1/V

Means if pressure increases ten volume decreases or if pressure decreases then volume increases.

Hence option (4) is correct.

To know about ideal gas equation, visit the below link:
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the volume of vessel is 6 litres. convert it into ml​

Answers

Answer:

6000 ml

Explanation:

1 liter is a 1000 ml

the PH of a solution with a [H+] of 1x10^9 is ?

Answers

Answer:

9

Explanation:

pH = -log[H+] = -log(1x10^9) = 9

When hydrogen sulfide gas is bubbled into a solution of sodium hydroxide, the reaction forms sodium sulfide and water. How many grams of sodium sulfide are formed of 2.68 g. of hydrogen sulfide is bubbled into a solution containing 0.0823 g. of sodium hydroxide, assuming that the limiting reagent is completely consumed

Answers

Answer:

0.0803g of Na2S are produced

Explanation:

Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, reacts with sodium hydroxide, NaOH, to produce sodium sulfide, Na2S and water.

2NaOH + H2S → 2H2O + Na2S

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant. With the chemical quation we can find the limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles of Na2S and its mass

Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-

0.0823g * (1mol / 40g) = 0.002058moles

Moles H2S -Molar mass: 34.082g/mol-

2.68g * (1mol / 34.082g) = 0.0786 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.0786 moles of H2S are needed:

0.0786 moles H2S * (2mol NaOH / 1mol H2S) = 0.157 moles NaOH

As there are just 0.002058 moles, NaOH is limiting reactant.

The moles of Na2S produced are:

0.002058moles NaOH * (1mol Na2S / 2mol NaOH) = 0.001029 moles Na2S

Mass Na2S -Molar mass: 78.0452g/mol-

0.001029 moles Na2S * (78.0452g / mol) =

0.0803g of Na2S are produced

2. Which element below would be the best choice when creating a covalent molecule with an
Oxygen atom?
A. Na
B. Mg
C. Ne
D. O

Answers

nothing can be mixed with oxygen Best option would be D.!

what's the common name for hydrogen oxide​

Answers

H2O2 or Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide, dihydrogen dioxide, hydrogen dioxide, hydrogen oxide, oxydol, peroxide. Is the correct meanings

On a hot summer day, a piece of ice is removed from a cooler and placed in a cup that is sitting on a picnic table. Which of the following statements are true about what happens to the ice and the cup overtime? Choose the two that apply. *
1 point
a. Heat moves from the ice to the cup.
b. The particles in the ice start to move faster.
c. Both the ice and the cup change state.
d. The cup changes temperature.

Answers

The ice absorbs heat from the cup . And the ice loses its composition thus melting .

How do countries with different currencies trade goods with each other?

A.
They trade actual physical products to avoid confusion over currency differences.
B.
They negotiate to determine which country's currency will be used for the whole exchange.
C.
They create a new shared currency, such as the European Union countries' euro.
D.
They use the exchange rate to convert one country's currency to another's.

Answers

Answer:

D- They use the exchange rate to convert one's Country's currency to another's

Explanation:

You have 350 mL of 3.4 M hydrochloric acid (HCl). How many grams of HCl gas are dissolved? Bonus: what is the volume of the HCl at STP?

Answers

Answer:

1. 43.44g of HCl

2. 26.67 L of HCl

Explanation:

1) Molarity of a solution = number of moles (n) ÷ Volume (V)

According to the provided information in this question,

V = 350 mL = 350/1000 = 0.350L

Molarity = 3.4 M

Using Molarity = n/V

3.4 = n/0.350

n = 3.4 × 0.350

n = 1.19mol

Using the formula below to calculate the mass of HCl;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol

mole = mass/MM

mass = 1.19 mol × 36.5g/mol

mass = 43.44g of HCl

2) At STP, HCl has a pressure of 1atm, a temperature of 273K

V = ?

n = 1.19 mol

R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 1.19 × 0.0821 × 273/1

Volume = 26.67L

Which type of bond is found in an alkane?
O A. Double only
B. Single and double
O C. Single only
O D. Single and triple

Answers

Considering the definition of alkanes, single bonds are found in an alkane.

Definition of Alkanes

Alkanes are a class of hydrocarbons (compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen) that are made up of a variable number of carbon atoms joined together by single bonds. In turn, each carbon atom bonds to hydrogen atoms, which may eventually be replaced by other atoms or functional groups.

In other words, alkanes are open or closed chain molecules that are linked by simple bonds.

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons because the bonds between carbon atoms are simple and stable. And as mentioned, the hydrogen atoms bonded to each carbon atom can be replaced by other atoms, such as halogens (fluorine, bromine, chlorine) or various groups or “radicals”. In the latter case, the structure becomes more complex giving rise to branched alkanes.

Summary

In summary, single bonds are found in an alkane.

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Answer: C) single only

Explanation:

just got it right

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