You have reacted 100.00mL of 1.353M aqueous sulfuric acid with 12.618g of sodium hydroxide solid. If all of the heat generated by this reaction is transferred to a 1.317kg block of copper metal initially at 16.82°C, what is the final temperature of the block of copper metal? (Specific heat of copper = 0.375J/g*°C)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

70.137 °C

Explanation:

The reaction generated from the question can be expressed as:

[tex]2NaOH_{(s)} + H_2SO_{4(aq)} \to Na_2SO_{4(aq)} +2H_2O_{(l)}[/tex]

The enthalpy reaction:

[tex]\Delta H^0 _{rxn} = \sum \Delta H^0 _{f (products)} - \sum \Delta H^0 _{f (reactants)}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H^0 _{rxn} =[2 \times \Delta H^0 _f (H_2O) + \Delta H^0 _f (Na_2SO_4) ] -[2 \Delta \times H^0 _f (NaOH) + \Delta H^0 _f (H_2SO_4) ][/tex]

Repacing the values of each compound at standard enthalpy conditions;

[tex]\Delta H^0 _{rxn} =[2 \times -279.4 + (-1384.49)]-[(2\times -418) -913]\ kJ[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H^0 _{rxn} =-194.29 \ kJ[/tex]

no of moles of NaOH = 12.618g/39.99 g/mol

= 0.3155 mol

no of moles of H₂SO₄ = molarity of H₂SO₄ × Volume

= 1.3553 mol/L × 100 × 10⁻³ L

= 0.13553 mol

From the reaction,

1 mol of NaOH = 2 × mol of H₂SO₄

Since mol of NaOH is greater than that of  H₂SO₄, then NaOH is the excess reagent and H₂SO₄ is the limiting reactant

1 mol of H₂SO₄ yields = - 194.29 kJ

0.13553 mol of H₂SO₄ will yield;

[tex]= \dfrac{-194.29 \ kJ}{1 \ mol} \times 0.13553 \ mol[/tex]

= -26.332124 kJ

= -26332.12 J

Finally,

Heat(q) = [tex]m_{(copper)} \times C_{(copper)}\times \Delta T[/tex]

26332.12 J = 1.317 × 10³ g × 0.375 J/g°C ×ΔT

26332.12 J = 493.875 J/° C  × ΔT

26332.12 /  493.875 = ΔT

ΔT = 53.317 °C

[tex]T_f - T_i = 53.317 ^0 C[/tex]

[tex]T_f[/tex]- 16.82 °C = 53.317 °C

[tex]T_f[/tex] = (53.317 + 16.82) °C

[tex]T_f[/tex] = 70.137 °C


Related Questions

what flora eat? pliz tell me someone​

Answers

Answer:

flora eat food

Explanation:

because that what every living thing eats to grow.

Answer:

sugar??

Explanation:

plants photosynthesise to make their own food (mainly glucose) to be transported around the plant

A student carries out a flame test on an unknown solid. a red flame is seen. the student concludes that the solid is lithium carbonate. explain why this conclusion is not justified​

Answers

I think this is the answer you was looking for hope this helps !!!

for each 20 grams of glucose made by the plant, calculate the mass of water used​

Answers

Answer: 6

Explanation:

You would need 6

f(x) = -x2+x+6
x
-2
a
-1
4
0
b
1
6
2
c с
do
11 11 11

Answers

Cross primary components of vascular tissue are the xylem and phloem. These two tissues transport fluid and nutrients internally. There are also two meristems associated with vascular tissue: the vascular cambium and the cork cambium. All the vascular tissues within a particular plant together constitute the vascular tissue system of that plant.

12. NAD and NADPH are distinguished from each other by the
that's bonded to the sugar ring attached to the adenine.
O A. phosphate group
O B. adenine
O C. carbon dioxide
O D. nicotinamide

Answers

Answer:

A. phosphate group

Explanation:

I got it right in class!

Hope this Helps!! :))

In the reaction below, what is the limiting reactant when 1.24 moles NH3 of reacts with 1.79 moles of NO?

4NH_3 + 6NO (right arrow) 5N_2 + 6H_2O

1. NO
2. H_2O
3. NH_3
4. N_2

Answers

Answer:

Option 1. NO

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below below:

4NH₃ + 6NO —> 5N₂ + 6H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of NH₃ reacted with 6 moles of NO.

Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of NH₃ reacted with 6 moles of NO.

Therefore, 1.24 moles of NH₃ will react with = (1.24 × 6)/4 = 1.86 moles of NO

From the calculation made above, we can see that a higher amount of NO (i.e 1.86 moles) than what was given (i.e 1.79 moles) is needed to react completely with 1.24 moles of NH₃.

Therefore, NO is the limiting reactant and NH₃ is the excess reactant.

Thus, the 1st option gives the correct answer to the question

Answer:

1. NO .

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to identify the limiting reactant by simply calculating the moles of any product, say N2, via the moles of each reactant and including the corresponding mole ratio (4:5 and 6:5):

[tex]1.24molNH_3*\frac{5molN_2}{4molNH_3}=1.55molN_2 \\\\1.79molNO*\frac{5molN_2}{6molNO}=1.50molN_2[/tex]

Thus, since NO yields the fewest moles of N2 product, we infer it is the limiting reactant.

Regards!

20ml of water is mixed with 40gm of fine powder. Calculate the concentration of the solution obtained.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\%m=66.7\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the concentration of the solution obtained, by knowing 20 mL of water are the same to 20 g and therefore the mass of the solution is 40g+20g=60g.

Next, we apply the following equation to obtain the required concentration:

[tex]\%m=\frac{40g}{60g} *100\%\\\\\%m=66.7\%[/tex]

Regards!

An elephant walks north from a watering hole for 1 mile. The elephant
encounters a hill and turns east. The elephant continues to walk east until it
reaches a tree. It stays near the tree for 1 hour before continuing on to a
grassy field. Which point of reference should be used to describe the
elephant's motion?
A. The grassy area
B. The hill
STA
Tel
C. The tree
D. The watering hole

Answers

Answer:

i think its c because thats when the direction changes and you dont know where he went.                                                

Explanation:

(a) Calculate the pH of a buffer that is 0.12 M in lactic acid and 0.11 M in sodium lactate. (b) Calculate the pH of a buffer formed by mixing 85 mL of 0.13 M lactic acid with 95 mL of 0.15 M sodium lactate.

Answers

Answer:

fe9ufeohdwbkdwsdjvdwihdwkbfw

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes. Not all tiles will be used.
Match each Sl unit to the quantity it measures.

Answers

Answer:

1) Length - Meter

2) Mass - Pound

3) Time - Minute

Please Mark This As Brainliest!

When a metal cation forms an octahedral complex the ligands approach directly along the x, y, and z axes. The two d orbitals with lobes along the axes will experience a _____ repulsion than the three d orbitals with lobes between the axes. The d orbitals will be split into two groups; the higher energy group has _____ orbitals and the lower energy group has _____ orbitals.

Answers

Answer:

greater, two, three

Explanation:

Cations are positively charged ions. In an octahedral complex, the d orbitals undergo greater repulsion and split into 2 high, and 3, low energy groups.

What are octahedral complexes?

An octahedral complex is a molecular geometry of a compound in which the six atoms are aligned in symmetry around the central metal atom.

The molecule has eight faces and hence is called octa. The two d orbitals present in the structure experience greater repulsive force compared to the three orbitals of d orbit.

Therefore, the d orbit of the molecule has two high-energy orbitals while having three lower energy molecules.

Learn more metal cation here:

https://brainly.com/question/14225650

Why must the spot applied to a TLC plate be above the level of the developing solvent? What problem will ensue if the level of the developing liquid is higher than the applied spot in a TLC analysis?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

If the spot in TLC is below the solvent front, it will be observed that the spot, instead of being separated by the solvent as expected, will just dissolve away in the solvent and zero actual separation of the mixture is achieved.

If the solute is dissolved away instead of being separated by the solvent, then the experiment fails because no actual separation of the mixture is achieved.

Hence, in TLC, the spot must be applied above the solvent front so that the capillary movement of the solvent through the plate can lead to the eventual separation of the components of the mixture since the various components of the mixture will travel at different speeds through the plate.

Also, if the solvent is above the spot, the solvent may evaporate selectively from the points above the spot while separation is ongoing.

The compound sodium hydrogen sulfate is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when solid sodium hydrogen sulfate is put into water:

Answers

Answer:

NaHSO₄(s) --H₂O--> Na⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)

Explanation:

Sodium hydrogen sulfate is a strong electrolyte, that is, when dissolved in water it completely dissociates into the cation sodium and the anion hydrogen sulfate. The corresponding chemical equation is:

NaHSO₄(s) --H₂O--> Na⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)

Why all mushrooms cannot be eaten?​

Answers

Explanation:

The toxins present are secondary metabolites produced by the fungus. Mushroom poisoning is usually the result of ingestion of wild mushrooms after misidentification of a toxic mushroom as an edible species. ... The safety of eating wild mushrooms may depend on methods of preparation for cooking.

What term describes the process of lowering the boiling point of a hydrocarbon by exposing it to different environmental treatments such as hydrogen enriched catalysts or high temperatures

Answers

Answer:

Cracking.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction can be defined as a reaction in which two or more atoms of a chemical element react to form a chemical compound. An example of a chemical reaction involving hydrocarbons is cracking.

Hydrocarbon can be defined as an organic compound that comprises of hydrogen and carbon only.

In Organic chemistry, cracking refers to the process of lowering the boiling point of a heavy, complex or long-chain hydrocarbon such as kerogens by exposing it to different environmental treatments such as hydrogen enriched catalysts, pressure or high temperatures, in order to produce smaller, lighter and more useful molecules (alkanes and alkenes) such as gasoline, diesel fuel, etc.

Disadvantages of modern periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

It has its elements with mass numbers phrased in many decimal places, it requires one to round off to get the actual value.

The atomic numbers of some elements such as Protonium were just guessed.

Which scientist developed the first model of the atom that showed the structure of the inside of an atom

Answers

Answer:

Which scientist developed the first model of the atom that showed the structure of the inside of an atom

Ernest Rutherford

I need help please ASAP

Answers

The number of atom for each element present

cuáles son las características de la luz y en qué consisten​

Answers

Answer:

Cuáles son las características de la luz y en qué consisten?

Explanation:

La luz es una radiación que se propaga en forma de ondas. Las ondas que se pueden propagar en el vacío se llaman ONDAS ELECTROMAGNÉTICAS. La luz es una radiación electromagnética

In which two ways does a balanced chemical equation model the law of
conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer:Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions

Explanation:

sorry it is late but hope it helps!(o゜▽゜)o☆

How do scientists test their ideas

Answers

i think it’s B not rlly sure

In the presence of excess iodide ions, the iodine formed by reaction of iodide with NBS will react further to form triiodide ions. What does the triiodide combine with to form the blue color of the endpoint

Answers

Answer:

Starch.

Explanation:

When the triiodide combine with starch, it forms dark blue colour. Amylose in starch is responsible for the occurrence of a deep blue color when the iodine is combine with the starch. The iodine molecule goes inside of the amylose coil which makes a linear triiodide ion complex that goes into the coil of the starch that leads to an intense blue-black color in the end so we can say that starch turns the colour into blue.

Consider the reaction between an alcohol and tosyl chloride, followed by a nucleophile. Write the condensed formula of the expected main organic product.
CH3CH2CH2OH---------- 2.CI 1.TsCl,pyridine__________

Answers

Answer:

Consider the reaction between an alcohol and tosyl chloride, followed by a nucleophile. Write the condensed formula of the expected main organic product.

CH3CH2CH2OH---------- 2.CI 1.TsCl,pyridine__________

Explanation:

Given alcohol is propanol.

When it reacts with TsCl, the hydrogen in -OH group is replaced with tosyl group.

Pyridine is a weak base and it neutralizes the HCl (acid) formed during the reaction.

The reaction is shown below:

28) Which of the following is true about the modern model of the atom?
A) Electrons orbit the nucleus in shells at fixed distances
B) Protons, neutrons, and electrons are located in the nucleus.
C)Atoms are hard, indivisible spheres.
D)A positive nucleus is surrounded by negative electrons.

Answers

Answer:

A) Electrons orbit the nucleus in shells at fixed distances

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

mostly located on the bottom of the leaf, open close the stomata ​

Answers

Answer:

Guard cells. The guard cells also contain chloroplast.

Draw the curved arrows showing a proton transfer reaction, and draw the products of that proton transfer. Do not include the Li counterion, and lone pairs are not required in the products.

Answers

Answer:

Draw the curved arrows showing a proton transfer reaction, and draw the products of that proton transfer. Do not include the Li counterion, and lone pairs are not required in the products and the question is hsown below:

Explanation:

The proton from water is abstracted by butyl carbanion and hydroxide ion is formed from water.

The reaction is shown below in the attachment.

When Logan opens a new bottle of carbonated beverage, the sudden release of pressure causes the beverage to bubble up and overflow. What could Logan do in the future to prevent the next bottle from overflowing when he opens it

Answers

Answer:

When Logan opens a new bottle of carbonated beverage, the sudden release of pressure causes the beverage to bubble up and overflow. What could Logan do in the future to prevent the next bottle from overflowing when he opens it.

Explanation:

This is an application of Boyle's law.

According to Boyle's law:

the volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at a constant temperature.

[tex]V \alpha \frac{1}{P}[/tex]

So, if pressure reduces all of a sudden, the volume increases and this causes an overflow of the beverage from the bottle.

To avoid this situation, the pressure inside the bottle should not be released at once. The bottle cap should be opened slowly in such a way that opens a little and then close again open a little and then close like that many times if we do, then pressure inside the bottle goes slowly then, the volume will not increase all of a sudden.

select the two atomic models that belong to the same element !

Answers

Answer:

The second and the third atomic model.

Explanation:

An element is identified by the no. of protons in the said element. Proton number cannot be changed. Both second and third atomic model have 5 protons, so they are of the same element.

(a) Describe the process by which Nitrogen is obtained from air on a large scale​

Answers

Nitrogen is produced commercially almost exclusively from air, most commonly by the fractional distillation of liquid air. In this process, air is first cooled to a temperature below that of the boiling points of its major components, a temperature somewhat less than - 328°F (-200°C).

The element nitrogen exists as a gas  and is  obtained from air on a large scale​ by fractional distillation of air.

What is an element?

An element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

Learn more about element,here:

https://brainly.com/question/14347616

#SPJ2

how many molecules are there in 75.0 grams of phosphorus trichloride plzz helpp

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

55

Other Questions
how does drugs affect school performance Candace complete a 3.1 mile run in 22 1/2 minutes. At that pace, what is her unit rate, in minutes per mile? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Tema 3. Escribe un sustantivo al lado decada adjetivo y un adjetivo al lado de cada sustantivo.1. Palo ________________2. Toalla _______________3. ________________ grandioso4. ________________ delicado5. Lentes ________________ While on a trip to South Africa, Madison was impressed with the colorful woven outdoor placemats, floor mats, chair cushions, and umbrellas that local artisans were weaving. Upon returning to the United States, she was confident that U.S. consumers would be as intrigued by these accessories as she was. Madison decided to explore the possibility of starting an import business to bring these products to the United States. Which statement seems to be good advice for Madison? Which list of words and phrases would be most useful when drafting a comparative literature essay?opinion, analysis, evaluationfirst, next, until, thenwhile, both, only one, howeverof, into, because of, besides Please help me with my work I will take the exam tomorrow into yes no Question. What is the combined weight of all the kittens ?pls help Sheridan Corporation had 2020 net income of $798,000. During 2020, Sheridan paid a dividend of $2 per share on 33,200 shares of preferred stock. During 2020, Sheridan had outstanding 236,000 shares of common stock.Required:Compute Sheridan's 2020 earnings per share. What is an opportunity cost?A. the best alternative not chosenB. the opportunity to make a different decisionC. the benefit of marginal thinkingD. the price paid for the trade-off Please help, will give Brainliest and 40 points! Please help me on this question ____________- allows more than one variable at a time to be changed, and it takes into account the probabilities of changes in the key variables. Given the definitions of f(x) and g(x) below, find the value of (fog)(-8).f(x) = x2 3x 12g(x) = -x - 12 Which process produces haploid cells?A. MeiosisB. Mitosis 3KOH + FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 + 3KClHow many moles of Fe(OH)3 are produced along 7.5 moles of KCl? What is the area of the given compound shape?a) 69.8cm^2b) 39.8cm^2c) 49.6cm^2 Does singing Filipino folk songs like "Sitsiritsit" develop you as a Filipino child? how? :o Who is William of Orange? Match each pandemic to the time in which it occurred.1. Spanish flu today 2. HIV/AIDS mid-1300s 3. Black Death 1961 4. most recent cholera pandemic 1918