Seeing these new artifically designed creatures at home, as the result of breeding, he coined the term ____ ______ to explain the variation of species around the islands and (by extension of his theory) also around the world.
Answer: Artificial Selection
Explanation: Artificial Selection is described as the identification of desirable traits in both plants and animals, then enhance them, so that those traits can be manifested in future generations.
This is the scope behind cross breeding of plants and animals and this have largely been used in agricultural sector to improve input (such as disease-resistant seeds) and other biotechnological settings.
Darwin's described artificial selection as the human form of natural selection.
Find the answer for number 25.
We are given:
Mass of load = 140 kg
Acceleration = 0.4 m/s² downward (from Q24)
24. Finding the tension in the cable:
Ma = Mg - T
where 'a' is the acceleration of the load and T is the tension in the cable
replacing the variables, we get:
(140)(0.4) = (140)(9.8) - T
T = (140)(9.8) - (140)(0.4)
T = 1372 - 56
T = 1316N
25. Finding the distance covered when the load accelerates for 20 s:
in this case, the load will start from rest
so, initial velocity = 0 m/s
acceleration = 0.4 m/s²
from the second equation of motion:
s = ut + (1/2)at²
where s is the distance covered, u is the initial velocity and t is the time taken
s = (0)(20) + (1/2)(0.4)(20)²
s = 0 + 0.2*(400)
s = 80 m
here we didn't take the acceleration due to gravity of the mass into consideration because it is connected to the crane, which would act against any forces and since we are given that the total acceleration is 0.4 m/s², we will just assume that it's the final acceleration of the mass
Alex has a 100 cm ruler pivoted at the centre. She ties a balloon filled with carbon doxide 16 cm from the pivot The total weight of the balloon and carbon dioxide is 0.06 N The ruler becomes unbalanced. Calculate the turning moment the balloon produces about the pivot on the ruler Give the unit
The turning moment the balloon produces about the pivot on the ruler is 0.0096 N-m.
What is torque?
The force that can cause an object to rotate along an axis is measured as torque. In linear kinematics, force is what drives an object's acceleration. Similar to this, an angular acceleration is brought on by torque. As a result, torque can be thought of as the rotational counterpart to force. The axis of rotation is a straight line about which an item rotates.
Weight of the balloon and carbon di oxide: w = 0.06 N.
Distance from pivot: d = 16 cm = 0.16 m.
The length of the ruler pivoted at the center = 100 cm = 1 m.
Hence, the turning moment the balloon produces about the pivot on the ruler = wd = 0.06 × 0.16 N-m = 0.0096 N-m.
So, the turning moment the balloon is 0.0096 N-m.
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a drop of oil of volume 10^-10 cubic metre spreads out on water to make a circular film of radius 10^-1 metre. what is the thickness of the film?
Answer:
[tex]h=3.18\times 10^{-9}\ m[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The volume of a drop, [tex]V=10^{-10}\ m^3[/tex]
The radius of the circular film, [tex]r=10^{-1}\ m[/tex]
We need to find the thickness of the film.
We know that,
Volume, [tex]V=\pi r^2 h[/tex]
So,
[tex]h=\dfrac{V}{\pi r^2}\\\\h=\dfrac{10^{-10}}{\pi \times (10^{-1})^2}\\\\h=3.18\times 10^{-9}\ m[/tex]
So, the thickness of the file is equal to[tex]3.18\times 10^{-9}\ m[/tex].
How to find the total displacement of an object ?
Answer:
it can be calculated by measuring the final distance away from a point, and then subtracting the initial distance
If the light ray hits the first mirror and continues to bounce off the other mirrors inside the box, determine where the light ray will eventually hit on the border
Answer: Light ray X will eventually hit the borader
Explanation:
need help with this!
just scienceeeeeee
Answer:
7) λ = 0.5 m, 8) f = 4.8 10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
The speed of an electromagnetic wave is
c = λ f
where c is the speed of light in vacuum c = 3 10⁸ m / s
7) indicate the frequency f = 6.0 10⁸ Hz
we do not know the wavelength
λ = c / f
we calculate
λ = 3 10⁸ / 6.0 10⁸
λ = 0.5 m
8) indicate the wavelength λ = 6.25 10-7 m
we do not know the frequency
f = c / λ
we calculate
f = 3 10⁸ / 6.25 10⁻⁷
f = 0.48 10¹⁵ Hz
f = 4.8 10¹⁴ Hz
Si un movil parte del reposo logrando una aceleracion de 5 metros por segundo al cuadrado durante 8 segundos calcular la velocidad final
Answer:
Velocidad final, V = 40 m/s
Explanation:
Dados los siguientes datos;
Aceleración = 5 m/s²
Velocidad inicial = 0 m/s (ya que comienza desde el reposo)
Tiempo = 8 segundos
Para encontrar la velocidad final, usaríamos la primera ecuación de movimiento;
[tex] V = U + at[/tex]
Dónde;
V es la velocidad final. U es la velocidad inicial. a es la aceleración. t es el tiempo medido en segundos.Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;
[tex] V = 0 + 5*8 [/tex]
[tex] V = 0 + 40 [/tex]
[tex] V = 40 [/tex]
Velocidad final, V = 40 m/s
Which refers to the ratio of output force to input force of a machine?
mechanical advantage
average strength
total power
energy requirement
Answer:
mechanical advantage
Explanation:
i got it right on edge :)
At what point will the electric field of a charged object be strongest?
A where the electric field lines are perpendicular to the equipotential line
B. where the electric field lines are farthest apart
C. where the electric field lines are closest together
D. where the electric field lines are parallel to the equipotential line
Answer:
The answer is C because they have to be close to be able to interact
Answer:
C. where the electric field lines are closest together
Explanation:
How couple is produced in bicycle? What causes the wheels of bicycle to rotate?
Answer:
A Couple in a bicycle is usually generated by the gravitational force and the corresponding reaction forces of the floor. A couple is a force which encourages or prevents a body turning in motion.
The wheels help in the movement and motion of the bicycle from point A to B. The chain which connects different parts help in the rotation of the bicycle wheels through the movement of the pedals by the legs
The rock falls from the distance of 15 m before it hits the water. Calculate its kinetic energy just before hitting the water. Show your working
Answer:
[tex]k.e = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2gs \\ {v}^{2} = 0 + (2 \times 9.8 \times 15) \\ v = 17.1 \: m {s}^{ - 1} \\ k.e = \frac{1}{2} \times m \times {17.1}^{2} \\ = 147m \: joules \\ m \: is \: mass[/tex]
Kinetic energy of the rock just before hitting the water is 147m joules where m is the mass of the object.
What is Kinetic Energy?The kinetic energy of an object is defined as the energy it possesses due to its motion. It is the work required to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains the kinetic energy as long as its momentum does not change.
It is directly proportional to the mass of the object and the square of its velocity:[tex]K.E. = 1/2 mv^2[/tex].
Where, m= mass of the object
v= velocity
So if the units of mass are in kilograms and the units of velocity are meters per second, then kinetic energy has units of kilogram-meter squared per second squared.
For above given information,
[tex]K.E= 1/2 mv^2\\v^2= u^2 + 2gs\\ \\v^2= 0+ (2* 9.8*15)\\v^2= 294 m/s\\So, K.E. = 1/2 m* 294 m/s\\K.E.= 147m joules[/tex]
Thus, Kinetic energy of the rock just before hitting the water is 147m joules where m is the mass of the object.
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A container of gas is at a pressure of 3.7 x 10^5 Pa. How much work is done by the gas if its volume expands by 1.6 m^3 ?
Answer:
592000 J
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 3.7×10⁵ Pa to Kg/ms². This can be obtained as follow:
1 Pa = 1 Kg/ms²
Therefore,
3.7×10⁵ Pa = 3.7×10⁵ Kg/ms²
Next, we shall determine the workdone.
Workdone is given by the following equation:
Workdone (Wd) = pressure (P) × change in volume (ΔV)
Wd = PΔV
With the above formula, the work done can be obtained as follow:
Pressure (P) = 3.7×10⁵ Kg/ms²
Change in volume (ΔV) = 1.6 m³
Workdone (Wd) =?
Wd = PΔV
Wd = 3.7×10⁵ × 1.6
Wd = 592000 Kgm²/s²
Finally, we shall convert 592000 Kgm²/s² to Joule (J). This can be obtained as follow:
1 Kgm²/s² = 1 J
Therefore,
592000 Kgm²/s² = 592000 J
Therefore, the Workdone is 592000 J.
Que capacidade física consiste em deslocar o corpo no espaço o mais rápido possível, mudando o centro de gravidade de posição, sem perder o equilíbrio e a coordenação dos movimentos?
Answer:ur mom
Explanation:because
the volume of vessel is 6 litres. convert it into ml
give an example of a body with uniform acceleration
Answer:
A ball rolling down the slope.
A bicycle rider is riding the bicycle on tthe slope where both pedals are engaged.
Find the resultant of these two forces : 2.00 x 10^2 N due east and 4.00 x 10^2 N 30.0 degree north of west
If two vectors are represented both in magnitude and direction by the two adjacent sides of a triangle taken in an order, then their resultant is given by the third side taken in the reverse order.
Resultant vector :
R = sqrt of A^2 + B^2 + 2ABcosθ
given :
A = 200 units
B = 300 units
θ = 30 degrees
∴ R = sqrt of 200^2 + 300^2 + 2(200)(300)cos35
the answer is 477.805656
Solve the rational equation:
5x/x+2 = 3x/x+1
Answer:
x = 1/2
Explanation:
5x/x + 2 = 3x/x + 1
do cross multiplication
(x + 2) * 3x = (x + 1) * 5x
3x^2 + 6x = 5x^2 + 5x
6x - 5x = 5x^2 - 3x^2
x = 2x^2
x/x^2 = 2
1/x = 2
1 = 2x
1/2 = x
Which state has the most fixed shape?
O A. Gas
O B. Solid
O C. Liquid
O D. Plasma
Answer: Liquid
“A substance will take on the shape of an open container if it is a Liquid. Explanation: The major state of matter are solid, liquid and gas. Liquid usually have a definite volume.”
Answer:
solid
Explanation:
Solids are fixed and solid.
An organism that is only one cell big and has a nucleus is most likely a member of which kingdom?
Answer:
Protista
Explanation:
Taxonomy can be defined as the process of naming, classification and description of living organisms such as plants and animals. Thus, the biological classification of living organisms based on similarities or characteristics such as eyes, number of legs, etc., is generally referred to as taxonomy.
Basically, taxonomy helps scientist to have a good understanding and knowledge when studying various organisms.
Furthermore, the eight (8) biological classification (taxonomy) used for grouping and organizing organisms are; kingdom, domain, phylum, family, order, class, species and genus.
An organism that has only one cell, big and has a nucleus is most likely a member of Protista. Thus, a Protista such as euglena, paramecium, amoeba, etc., have a nucleus and are unicellular.
A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.
CAN SOMEONE PLS HELP ME ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
A 7000 N braking force is used to slow a car down. The car was traveling at 25 m/s before the
brakes were applied and was traveling at 5 m/s after 6 seconds. What is the mass of the car?
Date:
Page:
# Excercise.
7.
A very short answer questions.
what is acceleration due to gravity? what is
value of 'g’ on equatorial region and
polar region of the earth?
the
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Acceleration due to gravity (g) is the accelerational force experienced by a body as a result of the influence of the earth's gravitational force. It is a vector quantity, that is, it has both magnitude and direction.
The acceleration due to gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the earth. Hence, g at the equatorial region is slightly lesser (9.780 m/s2) than that of the polar regions (9.832 m/s2) of the earth because the earth bulges at the equator leading to a higher radius than at the poles.
How can scientific phenomena be used in design?
magnification produced by a rear view mirror fitted in vehicle is less than one or more than one or equal to one
anyone know how to do this?
The voltage from one side of the battery all the way around to the other side of the battery is 12v .
If 4 of those volts show up across the circle-thing, then the rest of the 12v ... 8v ... Must show up across the set of parallel rectangles.
To get that answer, I subtracted the 4 from the 12.
Just like it says in choice-C.
4. A motorist travels 406 km during a 9.0 hr period. What was the average speed in km/hr and m/s?
Answer:
45.11 kmph and 12.530 m/s
Explanation:
Average speed = Total distance travelled / Total time taken
406/9 gives the answer in kilometers
And we convert it to m/s by multiplying it with 1000/3600
a magnetic field will move-
a) magnets and moving charged particles.
b) only other magnets.
c) only uncharged particles.
d) only moving charged particles.
Which force determines if an object is going to move or stay at rest?
a. Friction Force
b. Normal Force
c. Applied Force
d. Net Force
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because it's need someone moving it so it can move somewhere else
Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. The best type of graph to illustrate the change in air temperature over a period of time would be a _________ graph. a. circle b. line c. bar d. all of these Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
B line graph
Explanation:
sorry if I am wrong
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Every day, every hour, every second one of the most important events in life is going on in your body—cells are dividing. When cells divide, they make new cells. A single cell divides to make two cells and these two cells then divide to make four cells, and so on. We call this process "cell division" and "cell reproduction," because new cells are formed when old cells divide. The ability of cells to divide is unique for living organisms. 3.A) _________ is a type of cell division which results in the formation of gametes. *
Answer:
the answer to the question is mitosis