The american government is a federal government . This means what

Answers

Answer 1
They are higher than state governments and local governments. They get the last say so

Related Questions

All of the following expressed powers belong to Congress except for....? *
Power to declare war
Power to tax exports
Power to naturalize citizens
Power to raise an army

Answers

All of the following expressed powers belong to Congress except for the Power to tax exports

Expressed Powers of Congress:-

The United States administration has three branches, each with its own authorities the legislative branch which makes the act, the administrative branch which executes or enforces the constitution, and the judicial branch which interprets the constitution.

The Founders anticipated the legislative branch, also sounded on Congress, to be the most influential. While Congress' main authority is handing over laws, it has distinctive specific authorities acknowledged to it. As adverted over, the utmost of Congress' inferred authorities is listed in the Constitution under Article 1, Section 8.

To learn more about Expressed power refer to

https://brainly.com/question/4226589

#SPJ1

How would you answer these questions in a paragraph from your opinion.

"An individual living and working in a cross-cultural context can be completely absorbed and integrated into the culture of the people that he or she is serving."

1. How do the worldview and values of the individual and the host culture impact the interactions that take place between the two cultures?
2. Describe one way that worldview and values might impact your interactions with the people you might encounter through your field of study if that field of study was social work

Answers

"Culture can impact how she interacts with the help of words, phrases,  and regional-specific slang. Worldviews shape and determine our values and lifestyle."

"Worldviews and values influence our thinking and topic of conversation based on norms and values of the environment. Many features of human  behavior are universal, variations can result into differences in how people think, feel and work. Some values may focus on individualism and the importance of personal sovereignty. Values switch in different cultures, because they do what they think is necessary, and the actions, relationships are according to their culture and views. Worldview is how we depict what we think and how we see the world, while culture is how we conduct and spend our life ."

To learn more about Culture,

https://brainly.com/question/12678729

#SPJ1

What would surprise the legislature and president

Answers

The president, however, can influence and shape legislation by a threat of a veto. By threading a veto, the president can persuade legislators to alter the content of the bill to be more acceptable to the president. Congress can override a veto by passing the act by a two-thirds vote in both the house and the senate.

According to the giant impact hypothesis, how did the Moon form?

a. A large iron asteroid collided with the rocky Earth during the late heavy bombardment. The asteroid carried material away from the Earth which accreted onto the asteroid and formed the Moon.

b. The Moon was an asteroid that was captured by the Earth.

c. A Mars‑sized object smashed into the molten proto‑Earth, resulting in a larger Earth and debris that coalesced to form the Moon.

d. A jovian planet was struck by a large asteroid and split into two smaller bodies, which became the Earth and the Moon.

Answers

According to the giant impact hypothesis,  the Moon form by a. A large iron asteroid collided with the rocky Earth during the late heavy bombardment. The asteroid carried material away from the Earth which accreted onto the asteroid and formed the Moon.

How can the formation of the moon be described base on giant-impact theory?

The formation of the moon be described base on giant-impact theory as the one that occur as a result of how the collision do occur  between the Earth as well as another small planet.

It should be noted that after this collision there are usually some of the process that follows, because when the collision occur between the earth it tends to penetrate through some of the small planet that collide with it , hence as a result of the bombardment of the small planet then the earth will be carried away through the activities of the asteroid.

Therefore, option A is correct.

Learn more about Moon at:

https://brainly.com/question/12676209

#SPJ1

What is it called when someone feels guilty for not following the customs of their culture or race, especially when others bring it to their attention?

Answers

The term that describe when someone feels guilty for not following the customs of their culture or race, especially when others bring it to their attention is Cultural cringe.

What is Cultural cringe?

Cultural cringe, can be described as the term that is bee used in the cultural studies as well as the social anthropology which is used to describe someone that have inferiority complex  and this usually make the people to in a country to dismiss their own culture.

In this case they are not usually proud of their culture, whereby then tend to embrace the culture of other people while they abandon their own culture.

Read more about culture at:

https://brainly.com/question/25010777

#SPJ1

How do political parties contribute to the lack of bipartisanship

Answers

Explanation:

partisanship is the antonym, where an individual or political party adheres only to it's interest without compromise

Bipartisanship is a political situation, usually in the context of a two party system, in which opposing political parties find common ground through compromise

How should Sun City management address its planning, organizing, leading, and controlling functions to participate in the global market?

Answers

Sun City management must be creative, While directing managerial tasks including planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.

Each continent needs to have someone in charge of making sure the appropriate planning is done for each potential client base while taking into account its cultural, political, and economic functions. The corporate philosophy and overarching organizational plan of Sun City Group, which has its headquarters in the United States, must be shared by all of the heads.

Second, a campaign to educate people about the many advantages of surfing must be created, especially in countries like Asia and eastern Europe. Surfing can be marketed as a stress-relieving pastime for business people and a family vacation activity for those wishing to relax.

To learn more about Philosophy, refer this link.

https://brainly.com/question/2141488

#SPJ1

Who made the railroads in Georgia in 1835?

Answers

Answer:Central Rail Road & Banking Company of Georgia

Explanation:

Freedom of Petition definition

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is The right to petition government for redress of grievances is the right to make a complaint to, or seek the assistance of, one's government, without fear of punishment or reprisals. The right can be traced back to the Bill of Rights 1689, the Petition of Right, and Magna Carta.

Explanation:

Political science is
a.
the study of the choices people make in an effort to satisfy their needs and wants.
b.
the examination of the organization and operation of governments.
c.
the study of past events.
d.
the study of how the social environment affects an individual’s behavior and personality.

Answers

Political science is the examination of the organization and operation of governments

Political science is the academic study of politics. Power structures, political ideologies, political behavior, and the laws and constitutions that support them are all studied by this field of social science.

Studying political science can prepare students for careers in law, media, international affairs, primary and secondary teaching, work in governmental organizations, and positions in political offices, to name just a few. Political science students get knowledge of how the legal and political systems that support all commercial activity function. It also enhances students' writing, communication, and statistical skills as well as their knowledge of interpersonal and organizational dynamics.

Learn more about Political science here:

https://brainly.com/question/2691169

#SPJ1

help i need help with my virtual lab on energy transfer please someone. help me​

Answers

Answer: What type of help

Explanation:

What’s your question

Planet is orbiting a near by star suppose star gravity increases over time

Answers

As the planet is orbiting a nearby star and star’s gravity increases over time, the effect that this increase will most likely have on the planet’s path of motion is that the planet’s orbital path will become smaller and its orbital period will increase.

How do we explain planet orbiting the star?

Most time, a planets orbit around the Sun (star) due to the gravity of this star which pulls down them around it and the gravity is the vital force which maintains the elliptical path of their orbit.

When the force of gravity will change, it will have to affect the celestial bodies revolving around it like a planet as this force of gravity is directly proportional to mass and inversely proportional to the distance between them.

Missing options "A. The planet will continue to move in an elliptical orbit around the star. B. The planet will begin to orbit the star at a constant speed. C. The shape of the planet’s orbit will change from elliptical to circular. D. The planet’s orbital path will become smaller and its orbital period will increase. E. The planet will begin to orbit the star in the opposite direction.

Read more about planet orbit

brainly.com/question/1286910

#SPJ1

The table of values shows the output values of three different equations for the same input values,

Drag the correct expression to each row to complete each equation

Answers

The correct expression to each row to complete each equation is mathematically given as

x+33x^23^x

What exactly is an equation, then?

A formula that represents the equality of two expressions by linking them with the symbol is called an equation.

Discovering the Connections:

First Relationship:

Because the y-values all vary by the same amount, 1, the connection may be described as linear, with a slope of 1. The only option that works is (x+3), since its values are identical to those of y1.

Connection number 2:

The y-values all have differences, and those disparities get larger as they go closer to one another. They are (3-1) equal to 3, (12-3) equal to 9, (27-12) equal to 15, and (48 -27) equal to 21.

The second differences are as follows: (9-3) = 6, (15-9) = 6, etc., with each and every second difference being 6. This indicates that a polynomial of the second degree may be used to represent this sequence. The only option that works is (3x2), since its values are equivalent to those of y2.

Relationship number three:

The y-values each have growing disparities that themselves have growing differences. The fact that the values all have the same ratio of three suggests that an exponential function should be used to describe this sequence. The only option that works is the product of three and x, which is equal to y3 in value.

The connections are as follows:

x+3

3x^2

3^x

Gain a deeper understanding of Equations:

https://brainly.com/question/10413253

#SPJ1

CQ

The CQ is attached below

Why is it so difficult to get on the ballot as an independent in Texas?

Answers

Independents and third parties have little chance in Texas politics since one party is completely established in the state's political landscape.

The required details for political culture in Texas in given paragraph

Texas, according to Elazar's Theory, is a fusion of traditional and individualistic political cultures. With the justification that Texans prioritize economic benefits over the importance of giving to society, political engagement is seen as more valuable by Texans than in most other American states, which accounts for Texas' lower voter turnout than most other states. It is most accurate to describe the political culture in Texas as conventional and individualistic. Texas is a low-tax state where people are skeptical of extensive government initiatives.

In defining the political climate of the state, business has a significant influence. Political culture describes commonly held ideals, beliefs, and attitudes regarding how the government ought to operate.

To know about political culture in Texas in given link

https://brainly.com/question/27854958

#SPJ9

A country where most of the power is in the hands of the states.
Democracy
Oligarchy
Confederation
Federation

Answers

Answer:

Democracy

power of the population / citizens, a way of governing which depends on the will of the people.

Martin Inc was a company carrying on business in cosmetics and perfumes. It was not following
the marketing concept and was catering to a target market which was using its products. In other
words, it only concentrated on what it would make, and did not bother about changes in preferences
of its target market. It was later joined by Mr. Ash, a marketing graduate who advised the company
regarding the changing consumer preferences, and the changes that were necessary to be
incorporated in the product. He emphasized upon the income factors, and social factors only. He
modernized the products to a great extent, and invested about 3million on new packing, etc. Even
after six months of these changes brought about by him, the company did not seem to have a
proportionate increase in sales. The assistant manager and the product manager were not very
happy with the changes, and thought that although an effort has been made in the right direction,
some important factors concerning consumer behavior had been neglected.

What other factors, if any could have been considered? Elaborate in detail.

Answers

Answer:

the factors can be segmenting target markets , building z positive customer relationships and customer handling

Explanation:

this three factors are really important while building a positive customer relationship

Which of the following was the goal of the British expedition to Concord in 1775?

Answers

The British expedition to Concord in 1775 had the sole intent of capturing patriot military supplies. Thus, Option (A) is the right answer to this question.

What is the British expedition to Concord in 1775?

Hundreds of British soldiers marched from Boston to nearby Concord that evening, April 18, 1775, in an attempt to capture the arsenal. The warning was given by Paul Revere and other riders, and colonial militiamen began organizing to intercept the Redcoat column.

The British invaded Lexington and Concord with the goal of disarming any potential rebels by taking their guns.

Instead, the Revolutionary War's opening conflict was precipitated by their activities.

Hence, Option (A) is the correct choice.

Learn more about the British expedition to Concord, from:

brainly.com/question/12013077

#SPJ1

Your question is incomplete. Probably the complete answer is-

Which of the following was the goal of the British expedition to Concord in 1775?

(A) To seize Patriot military supplies

(B) To meet up with Britain's French allies

(C) To break up the Second Continental Congress

(D) To capture inexperienced colonial forces

heritage and ancestry are more accurately related to…
1. religion
2. ethnicity
3. social class economic status
4. race
5. national origin

Answers

Answer: 2. Ethnicity

Heritage and ancestry are most accurately related to ethnicity and national origin. Hence option 2 is correct .

Why heritage and ancestry are more accurately related to ethnicity ?

Ethnicity refers to a shared cultural identity and common ancestry among a group of people, while national origin refers to the country or geographic region from which a person or their ancestors originated. Both ethnicity and national origin are important factors in shaping an individual's cultural heritage and family history.

Religion may play a role in heritage and ancestry, particularly for individuals whose family history is tied to a particular faith tradition. However, religion alone does not provide a complete picture of an individual's heritage or ancestry.

Social class and economic status may also influence an individual's heritage and ancestry, particularly in terms of the historical opportunities and limitations experienced by their ancestors. However, these factors are not the primary determinants of heritage and ancestry.

Finally, race is not an accurate indicator of heritage and ancestry, as it is a socially constructed concept that does not reflect biological or genetic reality. While race may influence an individual's experiences and cultural identity, it does not provide a complete picture of their heritage or ancestry.

Thus option 2 is correct .

Learn more about heritage and ancestry here

https://brainly.com/question/31020600

#SPJ2

6. Which of the following is not a function of the articles of the Constitution? (1 point)
They explain the three main branches of government.
They enforce the separation of powers between the branches of government.
They explain how to amend the Constitution.
They summarize the overall goals of the Constitution.

Answers

Answer:

They explain how to amend the Constitution.

Explanation:

Which of the following are implications that demonstrate that the definition of tolerance is inconsistent with moral relativism?

It implies it is immoral to judge.
It implies there must be judgment.
It implies some actions are not the norm and do not measure up to some standard.
It implies some actions require tolerance.

Answers

The implications that demonstrate that the definition of tolerance is inconsistent with moral relativism is that It implies there must be judgment.

Moral relativism is the idea that there are no absolute rules to determine whether something is right or wrong. Cultural relativism refers to the theory that a person's beliefs or ideas or practices or culture are valued and understood in a way that avoids culture and judgment. It can be said that it is the theory that beliefs, customs and manners exist in relation to the particular culture from which they originate and are not absolute.

Therefore, cultural relativism is also a philosophical position that affirms that all cultures, no matter how different they are, are right and moral for the people of those cultures to represent  We can therefore conclude that according to cultural relativism, morality is subjective.

Read more about Cultural Relativism at;

https://brainly.com/question/26329006

#SPJ1

1760-1770 faded into obscurity.
by lightning. A central American figure of the period
Reading Comprehension Questions
1. What were writs of assistance? What was their significance in the conflict
between the British government and the American colonists?
2.
What arguments did Otis use to defend the rights of Americans during
the 1760s?
3. What was Otis's opinion of slavery?
Critical Thinking Questions
4.
John Adams called Otis "the most conspicuous, the most ardent, and influential"
American in the period 1760-1766. How can Adams's assessment be justified?
5. Discuss three ways James Otis acted courageously as a Patriot leader.

Answers

Answer:The Writs of Assistance were court orders that enabled British soldiers to carry out searches of Colonial homes and businesses without just cause or specific substantiation. The Writs of Assistance played a major role in the Colonists' dissati

Explanation:

which parts of medival europe were actully islands or parts of islands

Answers

Ireland, Scotland, England, Corsica, and Sardinia were actually islands or parts of the islands of medieval Europe.

The Crusades, Gothic art and architecture, the papal monarchy, the founding of the university, the revival of old Greek ideas, and St. Thomas Aquinas' lofty intellectual accomplishments occurred during this time period.

Here, there was little comfort and a meager diet. In both the peasant and noble classes, women were expected to serve as the household manager and to be subservient to males. Children started contributing to family life around the age of twelve and had a 50% chance of living through the age of one.

The medieval era officially began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. The end of the Middle Ages was signaled by Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, falling to the Turks in 1453 CE. The European Middle Ages came to an end as a result.

To know about medieval history and feudalism:

https://brainly.com/question/17326019

https://brainly.com/question/4141227

#SPJ1

Before the arrival of Europeans to America, it was believed that 10 and 15 million Native Americans lived in the United States by 1700 that number dropped to an estimate 2 to 3,00llion which of the following best explains the change in the Native American population of the United States

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The arrival of European settlers in the 16th and 17th century resulted in a drastic decline of the Native American population. Which of the following best explains why the Native Americans suffered such a drop in population? a. Disease (such as smallpox) brought by the Europeans were deadly to the Natives. b.

In Ferderalist Paper 78 by Alexander Hamilton he discusses the importance of an independent

Answers

Answer: On the other hand, he also emphasized the importance of an independent judiciary and the power of judicial review

Explanation:

The questions are in the screen shots

Answers

Answer:

private bill and public bill

Sociologist Robert Merton's Merton defined five ways people respond to the gap between having a socially accepted goals and having no socially accepted way to pursue them. What type are those people who accept society's goals and but reject socially accepted means to achieve these goals, and come up with new deviant ways to achieve their goals?

Answers

Merton created five strategies for coping with cultural pressure: retreatism, innovation, ritualism, conformity, and rebellion.

According to Merton's strain theory, societal structures can force individuals to commit crimes. The deviation is more likely to happen, according to the traditional strain theory, when "cultural ambitions" (such as financial prosperity) and opportunities for fulfilling them are not in line with society.

Conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion are the five strain adaptations listed by Merton in his strain theory. The interaction that a person experiences between culturally acceptable goals and socially acceptable means of obtaining those goals leads to each of these adaptations.

Rebels develop new objectives and means to replace those of society, creating not just new aims to pursue but also new ways to reach these goals that other rebels would find acceptable. Rebels reject society's goals and legal means to achieve them.

To know more about Merton's strain theory: https://brainly.com/question/14997130

#SPJ1

"Foreign employment in not always beneficial for the developing justify. -​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbvhhyuuuj

There can be legal issues (visas etc.), a language barrier, and could be harder to find jobs for everyone.

If you show a 1 year-old child a toy, and then hide it behind a curtain, the 1 year-old knows that the toy still exists. However, a 7 month-old child act as if a hidden object no longer exists. What does this exemplify?

Question 6 options:

article blindness


object permanence


perpetuation


developmental theory

Answers

development theory (I think?)

This exemplies developmental theory. A phase improvement hypotheses are alludes to as a speculations which influence a ton by natural cycles that human development happens in various stages.

Then again, congruity speculations of improvement caused progressively and characterize one's insight. The coherence hypothesis says that improvement is a steady, persistent cycle. The logical article of how individuals create, advance, and answer over the course of the long stretches of their lives is known as mental science.

The field, which was first centered around babies and small kids, has now expanded to cover pubescence, grown-ups, passing on, and the full lifetime.In a hypothesis, coherence signifies a movement without degrees or clear breaks. Every single social hypothesis, in any case, ought to dismiss this thought as irrelevant to their field of study.

To learn about development

https://brainly.com/question/29924734

#SPJ2

What were Hitler’s beliefs that he expressed in Mein Kampf?

Jewish people were to blame for Germany’s problems.

Jewish people were to blame for Germany’s problems.

Revolution was needed to create a classless society.

Revolution was needed to create a classless society.

Germany could control the world with the help of the Japanese.

Germany could control the world with the help of the Japanese.

All races could live peacefully under German domination.

Answers

Answer: Jewish people were to blame for Germany’s problems.

can someone 5 paragraphs on Muslim culture, their languages e, beliefs, holidays etc and at least 3 facts about their culture

Answers

Answer: The Muslims have the Qur'an that's there bible and they celebrate Christmas and the resurrection of Jesus

Explanation:

Answer:There are over 1.6 billion Muslims in the world – approximately 22% of the global population – making Islam the second-largest religion after Christianity. The word ‘Islam’ actually means ‘submission’ and is derived from a word meaning ‘peace’. A person who follows Islam is known as a Muslim.

Muslims believe that there is only one God – known as Allah – and that Muhammad was his last messenger. Followers of Islam aim to live a life of complete submission to Allah. They believe that this life is a test in preparation for the afterlife.

The central text for Muslims is the Quran. This is believed to be the word of Allah, as revealed to Muhammad. Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel over a period of 23 years. Muslims also revere certain holy books revealed to earlier prophets, such as the Torah (revealed to Moses) and the Gospel (revealed to Jesus).

There are five key pillars that underpin Islam. These are:

- Shahadah: This is the declaration of faith and belief in the oneness of Allah and the acceptance of Muhammad as his last prophet.

- Salah: This refers to the five daily prayers that are mandatory for all Muslims.

- Zakat: This is the practice of giving a percentage of one’s income to the poor and needy.

- Sawm: This is fasting during the month of Ramadan.

- Hajj: This is the pilgrimage to Mecca that must be undertaken at least once in a lifetime by all Muslims who are able to do so.

There are two main branches of Islam: Sunni and Shia. Muslims who belong to the Sunni branch constitute the vast majority of Muslims worldwide, while Shia Muslims make up a significant minority.

The main holidays in the Muslim calendar are Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, while Eid al-Adha commemorates the story of Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son at Allah’s command.

There are a number of Muslim countries in the world, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Indonesia. Islam is also a significant minority religion in many countries, such as the United Kingdom, Germany, and India.END>

Explanation:

Other Questions
Which of the following statements could be used to support the idea that anaerobic respiration existed prior to aerobic respiration in the history of our planet?1. You have to do anaerobic respiration before your cells can begin to do aerobic respiration.2. The early atmosphere was high in CO2 and low in O2 so until photosynthesis could produce large amounts of oxygen, organism had to use anaerobic respiration.3. The early atmosphere was high in CO2 and low in O2 so until photosynthesis could produce large amounts of oxygen, organism had to use aerobic respiration.4. The early atmosphere was high in O2 and low in CO2 so until photosynthesis could produce large amounts of carbon dioxide, organism had to use anaerobic respiration. Carina has a piece of wire that is 301cm long . She bends the wire to make 6 shapes of the same perimeter . She has 97cm of wire left . What is the perimeter of each shape ? Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD. [Hint: the diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two triangles.]A. 28.53 unitsB. 26.47 unitsC. 27.28 unitsD. 33.08 units If one mini Hershey bar weighs 0.3 ounces how many mini candy bars would you have to eat to eat the same amount as a regular size Hershey bar that weighs 1.55 ounces? Write an equation that represents the line.Use exact numbers. Angle 1,7,3 and 5 all those angles has the same equivalent to the angle 5 angle 2 is supplementary to angle 1 so angle 2 is 30 degrees because 150+ 30 is 180 degrees and we use the same thing that I did in the first step that if angle number to is 30 angle 8,4 and 6 is going to be 30 1 In a recipe, for every cup sugar, 3 cup flour is needed. How many cups of sugar 4 are needed for 1 cup of flour? Write your answers in the blanks. 13334 || = 1/ 3 IL * I need first 2 blanks then 2 more blanks flilled in. Help please:):)Create a table of data for two different linear functions. The table should use that same values of x for both functions. Based on your table, will the graph of these two functions intersect? Explain your answer HELP QUICKOU#FR{PIEWuf'oieud'f'doifu [(4(-2)+(-3)](4-2-(-3) Purple hibiscusChapter 7Page. 103-104: The accident they encounter on their way home is, as Papa says (probably correctly), whos fault? Why do the police do this? What is this called? X-2y=5 and 2x+3y=10 In the New York State Numbers Lottery, you pay $1 and pick a number from 000 to 999. If your number comes up, you win $750, which is a profit of $749. If you lose, you lose $1. Your probability of winning is 000.1. help me with the last question pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeee Please find it if needed.-The Area of a Rectangle-The Area of a Triangle-The Area of a Square-Or The Area of a Circleand find the area of the composite figure (andplease put the areas separate)FIND THE AREA OF THE SHADED REGION a hydraulic lift requires a minimum effort force of 14.4N to lift a patient of a mass 82kg .How much is the effort piston area if the resistance piston has an area of 1.2m At many bakeries, there are deals that if you buy twelve donuts, you get a thirteenth one at a discount. Sometimes "13" items is called a baker's dozen. I One store is advertising: Donuts! $1.05 individually, or $13 per baker's dozen. They want to program their cash register to be able to show the exact price for any number of donuts. You will help them by producing a data table, a graph and an algorithm. You will: 1. Fill in and expand the data table 2. Make a scatter plot to show the pattern visually. This means to plot an (x,y) point for every row in the data table. For example the first point can be (1, 1.05) 3. Develop an algorithm to find the cost for any number of donuts. Note: An algorithm is like a set of instructions to solve a problem. They are useful for telling computers or people exactly how to do something. For example, here is an algorithm that finds 15% of a number: Step 1: take any number, callit N. For each table, determine whether it shows a direct variation.If it does, write its direct variation equation.Not direct variationNot direct varlationXy41N1Direct variationEquation:51.2542Direct variationEquation:I78.75105The Your credit report is the equivalent of your financial what?A: Goals and dreamsB: Family budgetC: Report CardD: Car payments In the carbon fixation reactions, how many molecules of co2 enter the cycle before 2 molecules of g3p are made?.