which one of the following is an important, mechanical weathering process for enlarging fractures and extending them deeper into large boulders and bedrock?

The correct answer is option B.

A normal fault scarp formed by a single earthquake looks like a curved steep slope like a river bank.

Earthquakes are high-energy seismic waves that cause a great amount of shaking of the earth and transform the outer layer of the earth's surface.

Typically, a normal fault scarp is a steeper slope, dip, or space that is created in the outer surface as a result of an earthquake.

These faults are exactly like small multiple cracks or giant trenches which appear on the lithospheric surface of the earth.

Normally, a vertical offset occurs along the normal faults. In normal fault trenches, the features of fault scarps appear to be like hanging walls.

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Tectonic Plates The tectonic plate borders on Earth are where the majority of volcanoes form. These plates are enormous slabs of the Earth's upper mantle and crust that fit together like a puzzle. These plates are not stationary; rather, they move slowly and continuously. They only relocate a few cm. annually.

Which has the capacity to sculpt new geological formations like mountains and valleys?

Where two continental plates clash, mountains are created. Due to their identical weight and thickness, neither plate will bury beneath the other. Instead, they fold and collapse, pushing the rocks upward to create a mountain range. Mountains will continue to rise in height as the plates continue to collide.

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You will need a minimum of three seismometers in order to locate the earthquakes.

A seismometer is a device that detects vibrations in the ground brought on by explosions, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes. A seismograph is typically made up of these along with a timing device and a recording device. Seismic waves are sent out into space during an earthquake.

Seismographs from at least three separate locations are required in order to pinpoint the epicenter of an earthquake. By turning the vibrations caused by seismic waves into electrical impulses, which we can subsequently display as seismograms on a computer screen, seismometers enable us to detect and monitor earthquakes. Seismologists research earthquakes and can utilize this information to pinpoint an earthquake's location and size.

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Assemblage – A team of artifacts determined within the equal archaeological context (locus, matrix, stratum). Association – Objects discovered close to one some other in the equal context are stated to be in association.

Archaeologists wash, sort, catalog, and shop recovered artifacts after bringing them returned from the field. They analyze character artifacts, however also might also kind them into groups to see patterns. For example, they might weigh all the oyster shells collectively or depend all the nails and consider them as one unit.

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Answer:-2/2=-1

Explanation:

It would be-2/2 because you have to go down 2 and to the right 2 so it would be -2/2 which equals to -1

Answer: -3/2

Explanation: I think the answer is -3/2 because in order to find the slope you have to find two perfect points , I think we use rise/run but in this case the graph is decreasing is going down 3 and run 2 .

The winds will gradually weaken until they stop as you float closer to the Equator. If you are in this area with very low wind, it would be preferable if you had access to a motor to help you move the boat.

Due to the curvature of the planet, temperatures decrease the farther a region is from the equator. On the east edges of continents, the humid subtropical climate is often found between 25° and 35° latitude. Additionally, temperatures drop as you travel farther from the equator.

Living near the equator will allow you to witness the world's fastest sunrises and sunsets, which only last a few minutes. Along with having a consistent twelve-hour day and night throughout the year, these locations also see less seasonal variation in day duration than regions north or south of the equator.

Scientists assert that there are several further reasons for hope in equatorial nations. They claim that because the area is on the western side of subtropical anticyclones, the Atlantic Ocean provides warm, humid air to the area. As a result, Brazil's tropical borderlands are particularly fruitful for farming.

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You will need a minimum of three seismometers in order to locate the earthquakes.

A seismometer is a device used to gauge ground tremors brought on by explosions, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes. In most situations, a seismograph consists of these, a timing device, and a recording device. Seismic waves are sent into space during an earthquake.

Seismographs can be used to pinpoint the epicenter of an earthquake from at least three separate locations. By turning seismic wave vibrations into electrical impulses that may be seen as seismograms on a computer screen, seismometers enable earthquake detection and monitoring. Earthquakes are studied by seismologists, who can utilize this information to pinpoint an earthquake's exact location and magnitude.

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The correct option for this question will be c. all of these.

What are greenhouse gases?

A greenhouse gas is a gas that both absorbs and emits heat infrared radiation, producing the greenhouse effect. Water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone are the main greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere.

What happens to the atmosphere as the concentration of greenhouse gases rises?

Positive climatic forcing, or warming, results from a rise in the atmospheric quantities of greenhouse gases. The cumulative warming effect from human-produced greenhouse gas additions to the Earth's atmosphere grew by 45% between 1990 and 2019.

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If the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases: a. the amount of smog will increase.

b. more heat will be retained by the atmosphere.

c. all of these.

d. there will be more clouds, so less heat will reach the earth's surface.

Option (b), which states that foreign investment cannot be drawn to Africa, is the correct response.

Africa has a high rate of inequality and unemployment. The area has a corrupt system that is not interested in funding education and other aspects of regional development. being ruled by colonial powers for long years in Africa.

Due to a lack of foreign investment, Africa's economy is unstable due to global pricing changes.

According to estimates from the World Bank, a lack of funding for roads, telecommunications, water, electricity, and other infrastructure is reducing the continent's production by about 40%. According to survey participants at the World Economic Forum last year, this "collapse of vital infrastructure" poses a significant danger to regional business.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The Sun doesn’t heat the Earth evenly. Because the Earth is a sphere, the Sun heats equatorial regions more than polar regions. The atmosphere and ocean work non-stop to even out solar heating imbalances through evaporation of surface water, convection, rainfall, winds, and ocean circulation. This coupled atmosphere and ocean circulation is known as Earth’s heat engine.

unequal heating forms Hadley cells that redistribute heat

-unequal heating forms convection currents that redistribute heat

-unequal heating forms wind currents that redistribute heat

-unequal heating alters ocean currents that redistribute heat

The climate’s heat engine must not only redistribute solar heat from the equator toward the poles, but also from the Earth’s surface and lower atmosphere back to space. Otherwise, Earth would endlessly heat up. Earth’s temperature doesn’t infinitely rise because the surface and the atmosphere are simultaneously radiating heat to space. This net flow of energy into and out of the Earth system is Earth’s energy budget.

The Earth is not heated uniformly by the Sun. The Sun heats equatorial regions more than polar parts because the Earth is a spherical.

Through the evaporation of surface water, convection, precipitation, winds, and ocean circulation, the atmosphere and ocean continuously attempt to balance out solar heating imbalances. The Earth's heat engine is this circulation of the ocean and atmosphere together.

The heat engine of the climate must return heat from the Earth's surface and lower atmosphere to space in addition to redistributing solar heat from the equator toward the poles. Otherwise, the planet would continue to heat up. The heat of the planet because heat is simultaneously being radiated into space from the surface and the atmosphere.

The Earth's energy budget is represented by this net energy flow into and out of the system.

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Montreal's culture has changed since the early 20th century as more than hundreds of  French Canadians left for Paris, taking their traditions. Hence, Option A is correct.

As a city in North America, Montreal has a lot in common with other major cities there in terms of culture. These include representations in all classic forms of high culture, a long history of jazz and rock music, and experimental experiments in the visual arts, drama, and music.

The residents of Québec City have carved out their own identity despite sharing many traits with French culture, particularly the supremacy of the French language. They are renowned for their "joie de vivre," vibrant French accents, gastronomic customs, and the cordial welcome they provide to guests.

Therefore, Option A is correct.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

This is geography related and you should always know where a place is located before going to that new location! :))

The upper channel of the river is primarily engaged in erosion. Debris transported down from its upper and intermediate courses is carried downstream by the river as it moves across a wide, level plain in its lower course.

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Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Geographers use two key questions to study the migration of birds, where are the birds going, and why are they going there.

China's fishing industry is steadily declining due to the pollutants that are being dumped into the area without any government regulation. Thus, option C is correct.

The fishing industry can be defined as the activity which is concerned with the relationship of aquatic life which can be processing, catching, storing as well as transporting the fishes or aquatic creatures to the people.

Chinese industry is suffering from the pollutants which are being dumped in the sea or oceans without any regulations from the government which creates a lot of pollutants.

Therefore, option D is the correct option.

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steadily declining due to pollutants being dumped into the water without government regulation.

The settlers turned back when they reached the Mississippi River because the river flowed into the Gulf of Mexico which could have caused a conflict with the Spanish.

The Mississippi River is a large river in the United States. It runs from the north to the south, and is one of the most important rivers in the country. The Mississippi River is used for transportation, irrigation, and many other purposes.

The river is known for its large number of levees and dams, and for its flood control, navigation and drainage projects. It is also a popular tourist destination, as it is home to many different species of animals and plants.

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Increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere decreases the transparency of the atmosphere to infrared light.

The term "greenhouse gas" refers to a gas that creates the greenhouse effect by both absorbing and emitting thermal infrared radiation. The five main greenhouse gases in the atmosphere of Earth are ozone, carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. Earth's greenhouse gases hold heat in the atmosphere, warming the entire planet.

Fluorinated gases, together with naturally occurring gases including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor, are the main gases responsible for the greenhouse effect (which are synthetic). Greenhouse gases function as a barrier, blocking some radiations, particularly those of infrared light, from leaving the Earth, which ultimately causes an increase in the Earth's surface temperature.

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Smooth air, poor visibility, fog, haze, or low clouds should be expected beneath a low-level temperature inversion layer when the relative humidity is high.

Humidity is the concentration of water vapor gift inside the air. Water vapor, the gaseous nation of water, is usually invisible to the human eye. Humidity indicates the likelihood for precipitation, dew, or fog to be a gift. Humidity relies upon the temperature and strain of the gadget or the hobby. The same amount of water vapor results in higher relative humidity in cool air than in warm air. An associated parameter is the dew point. The quantity of water vapor had to reap saturation increases because the temperature will increase. As the temperature of a parcel of air decreases it will subsequently reach the saturation point without adding or dropping water mass. The amount of water vapor contained inside a parcel of air can vary significantly. As an instance, a parcel of air near saturation may include 28 g of water per cubic meter of air at 30 °C (86 °F), however most effective eight g of water according to a cubic metre of air at eight °C (forty-six °F).

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1- Women do have higher college graduation rates than men, as the number of dropouts is lower in women than men.

2- There are certain fields, depending on which country we are referring to, which are still restricted only to male individuals.

3- There are certain countries in which women an men are paid equally, but this is not the case in the United States of America, as the labour policies differ depending on each individual, which affects women.

4- This does not occur always, as it depends on each work contract. There are certain job positions which give women that benefit, but many others do not.

5- During the last decade, a significant number of women have reached job positions. This is due to the greater access to education women have, compared to previous ages.

6- This might be true for certain cases, but it is not the reality of most single-mothers. Most of them would struggle with their economic incomes as the costs of raising a child are quite high.

The Portuguese nobleman Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) sailed from Lisbon in 1497 on a mission to reach India and open a sea route from Europe to the East.

Vasco da Gama, 1st matter of Vidigueira, become a Portuguese explorer and the primary ecu to reach India by sea.

His preliminary voyage to India through way of Cape of suitable desire became the primary to link Europe and Asia with the aid of an ocean path, connecting the Atlantic and the Indian oceans.

This is broadly taken into consideration as a milestone in global records, as it marked the start of a sea-based segment of global multiculturalism.

Da Gama's discovery of the sea path to India opened the way for an age of global imperialism and enabled the Portuguese to establish a long-lasting colonial empire along the manner from Africa to Asia.

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Relative dating uses geologic principles to determine the order in which geologic events occurred.

Without necessarily determining their absolute ages, relative dating is the science of figuring out the relative sequence of historical events (i.e., the age of an object in comparison to another) (i.e., estimated age). In geology, one stratigraphic column can be correlated with another using rock or surface deposits, fossils, and lithologies.

Prior to the early 20th century discovery of radiometric dating, which offered an absolute dating method, archaeologists and geologists utilized relative dating to ascertain the ages of materials.

Relative dating is nevertheless a helpful technique even though it can only tell you the order in which a set of events happened, not when they did. In certain ways, relative dating via biostratigraphy is more accurate and is the method of choice in paleontology.

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Government Designation is the term that distinguishes a Ghetto from an ethnic enclave. Hence, option E is appropriate.

Ghettos are the areas of the city that can be either in the slum or any other place and the people residing in there can be called the Ghetto. The Ghetto is that part of the city or slums where a minority group of people, are being secluded from the social standards of living.

Ghettoes mainly have very bad and impoverished conditions. So, it is not suitable for the people to be residing there. The most important thing about Ghetto is that the Ghettos are being formed due to political pressure.

The world's largest ghettoes were found during the Second World War in Germany. These Ghettoes were of the Jews, whom the Nazis had secluded. Hence, option E is correct.

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Volcanic explosions are caused by gas in the magma. Option e is the correct response.

Although several factors can cause a volcanic eruption, three dominate: magma buoyancy, pressure from exsolved gases in the magma, and the injection of a new batch of magma into an already filled magma chamber.A volcanic eruption occurs when lava and gas are expelled from a volcano, sometimes violently. A 'glowing avalanche,' which occurs when freshly erupted magma flows down the sides of a volcano, is the most dangerous type of eruption. The most violent eruption in recorded history occurred at the La Garita Caldera in the United States. It happened 2.1 million years ago and created a 35 x 75 km crater, drastically altering the climate on the planet.

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The average yield for wheat has increased 3 times in the last 60 years.

The broad range in wheat production costs across the nation was due to variations in crop yields, cropping techniques, and the costs of land, labor, and capital assets. The variety in the types of wheat farmed in the United States, each with its own production methods and related expenses, is mostly due to regional climate variances. For instance, northern wheat growers opted for spring wheat varieties that were harvested in the fall because winter wheat, which was sown in the fall for summer harvest, would perish in the cold during its winter dormancy.

Farmers in regions with plentiful rainfall were able to increase their potential output by using high amounts of fertilizer. At the opposite end of the spectrum, some places possessed lands that required expensive irrigation in order to grow a wheat harvest.

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The boys got to know the day's weather would persist as the barometer holding steady means present weather should continue. The correct answer would be option D.

A barometer is a device that measures the variation in air pressure with altitude. In the year 1643, an Italian scientist named Evangelista Torricelli developed the barometer. He investigated the properties of mercury in a vacuum and developed the first barometer based on this research.

Every barometer should be lightly tapped before reading. Gently touch the glass while keeping an eye on the indication needle to see which way it moves. Whether the pressure is mounting or declining should be your first concern when reading a barometer. If the needle does not fluctuate, the barometer is "keeping steady," and the weather should stay the same.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Angle 1 = 180-77

Angle 1=103

as Angle 77 = Angle 180-Angle 1 ([corresponding angles])

And Angle 2=Angle 77 ([Vertically opposite angles])

The atmosphere, the sun's angle, and distance are only a few of the variables that determine solar insolation.

Insolation is the term used to describe how much solar energy arrives at the Earth's surface throughout time. Depending on the specific latitude, the insolation varies. Air flows from a warm latitude to a colder one when there is a difference in insolation like this.

Increasing or lowering the amount of sunlight absorbed by the Earth's surface is one of these methods. The temperature of Earth may be impacted by this. changing the amount of snow and ice cover due to rising or falling temperatures.

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The United States reviews the maximum tornadoes of any united states withinside the world: extra than 1,000 in keeping with yr. were mentioned each yr. considering that 1990 withinside the U.S.  This excessive depend on twisters' effects ordinarily from the united States's topography, which capabilities a massive imperative center with extraordinarily flat terrain.

There are 3 fundamental components wanted for thunderstorm development: moisture, a risky environment, and a few manners to begin the environment moving.  Moisture is important to provide the tornado clouds and precipitation.

The Enhanced Fujita Scale or EF Scale, which have become operational on February 1, 2007, is used to assign a twister a 'rating' primarily based totally on anticipated wind speeds and associated damage.

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